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单词 badness
释义

badnessn.

Brit. /ˈbadnəs/, U.S. /ˈbædnəs/
Forms: see bad adj., n.2, and adv. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bad adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < bad adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Evil quality or condition; wickedness, depravity; dangerousness, adverseness, deleteriousness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun]
woughc888
naughteOE
manOE
evilness1000
fakenOE
witherfulnessc1200
lithera1225
villainy?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
illa1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
iniquity13..
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickednessa1340
malicea1382
unequityc1384
lewdnessa1387
mischiefa1387
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
ungoodlihead1430
wickdomc1440
rudenessc1451
mauvasty1474
unkindliness1488
noughtinessa1500
perversenessa1500
illnessc1500
filthiness?1504
noisomeness1506
naughtiness?1529
noughtihoodc1540
inexcellence1590
improbity1593
flagition1598
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
pravity1620
meschantnessa1630
flagitiousness1692
flagitiosity1727
nefariousness1727
bale-fire1855
ill-conditionedness1866
iniquitousness1870
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun]
woughc888
manOE
evilness1000
evilc1040
un-i-thora1200
witherfulnessc1200
mixshipc1225
quedeship?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
wickedheada1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickc1330
wickednessa1340
quedehead1340
quedeness1340
lewdnessa1387
felona1400
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
wickdomc1440
noughtinessa1500
naughtiness?1529
sinfulness1530
noughtihoodc1540
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
meschantnessa1630
nefariousness1727
devilness1853
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xii. l.49 Þe bewte of hir body, in badnesse [v.r. baddenesse] she dispended.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 68v I haue not yeuen hym my siluer for his badnes.
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell sig. D3v Mirry margaret As mydsomer flowre Ientill as fawcoun or hawke of the towre wt solace and gladnes Moche mirthe & no madnes All good & no badnes.
1581 D. Thomas in P. Wiburn Checke or Reproofe M. Howlets Shreeching f. 67 The goodnes & badnes of the wil.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xii. 7 A reproueable badnes in himselfe. View more context for this quotation
1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest ii. v. §ii. 215 Though goodness and badness have many degrees, yet under some of those degrees do all men fall.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xxvii. 171 Vilely suspicious..from the badness of his own heart.
1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) viii. p. lxxxiv It is frequent to hear men speak of a good intention, of a bad intention; of the goodness and badness of a man's intention.
1819 J. B. White Triumph of Liberty i. ii. 8 Their badness is in their bones—They never will be good, not while the sun shines.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone III. xviii. 276 He turned away in sorrow from me, shaking his head at my badness.
1920 Times 9 June 11/3 Why he was such a terrible villain I have never been able to answer, unless it was pure badness on his part. He was a confirmed scoundrel.
1990 in J. Faley Up oor Close v. 92 At New Year, aw, it was a laugh... Everybody was that sociable, an' really loving people in them days, ye know. There were nae badness.
2. Inferior or defective quality; poor condition; unpleasantness, undesirableness, untowardness; incorrectness, faultiness; invalidity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [noun]
poornessa1382
povertya1387
bada1425
lessness?a1425
worsenessa1425
nethertyc1443
minority1533
badness1539
lesserness1540
evilness1547
meanness1556
punyship1581
inferiority1599
under1600
worserness1602
inferiorness1674
deteriority1692
baddishness1824
shoddiness1886
crumbiness1949
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [noun] > unfavourable character
contrariositya1340
badness1539
iniquity?c1550
naughtiness1550
thrawardness1567
perverseness1578
crossness1641
awkwardness1674
unhappiness1704
unpropitiousness1756
unfavourableness1765
untowardness1779
contrariousness1853
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > types of: defectiveness or faultiness
defection1526
faultiness1530
lameness1530
defecta1538
badness1539
defectuosity1602
defectiveness1603
defectibilitya1617
shortness1644
defectuousness1654
defectability1662
demerit1832
wonkiness1982
1539–40 Ordinances Officers of Househ. in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) p. xxxiv To make relation thereof at the Greencloth of the badnesse of the stuff.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 138 It consisteth much in the goodnesse or badnesse of the powder; for the powder being good the lesse will serue, is sooner fiered, doth better execution, & heateth not the peece so much.
1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xli. 19 Kine..leane fleshed, such as I neuer saw in all the land of Egypt for badnesse . View more context for this quotation
1662 S. Pepys Diary 26 Apr. (1970) III. 71 Being in nothing troubled but the badness of my hat.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World viii. 224 Whether it was the badness of the Water, or the unhealthiness of the Town was the cause of it we did not know.
1712 London Gaz. No. 4971/1 The badness of the Roads, and the sharpness of the Season, have hindered the march.
a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 684 The clergy also took advantage of the badness of his title.
1821 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 10 Nov. 1148 Nothing can more strongly prove the badness of the times.
1884 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 9 620 The supposed badness of the plea.
1924 Proc. Musical Assoc. 51 100 The old metal horn..was harsh, but it was always reproducing more accurately the badness of the recording.
1960 K. J. Shapiro In Def. of Ignorance 56 One feels that here there is an acceptance of the badness of the writing, as if good writing no longer held any meaning for the poet.
2007 Bostonist (Nexis) 13 July A movie so imaginative in its badness that Quentin Tarantino was inspired to reissue it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 16:23:02