单词 | badness |
释义 | badnessn. 1. Evil quality or condition; wickedness, depravity; dangerousness, adverseness, deleteriousness. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun] woughc888 naughteOE manOE evilness1000 fakenOE witherfulnessc1200 lithera1225 villainy?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 illa1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 iniquity13.. shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickednessa1340 malicea1382 unequityc1384 lewdnessa1387 mischiefa1387 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 ungoodlihead1430 wickdomc1440 rudenessc1451 mauvasty1474 unkindliness1488 noughtinessa1500 perversenessa1500 illnessc1500 filthiness?1504 noisomeness1506 naughtiness?1529 noughtihoodc1540 inexcellence1590 improbity1593 flagition1598 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 pravity1620 meschantnessa1630 flagitiousness1692 flagitiosity1727 nefariousness1727 bale-fire1855 ill-conditionedness1866 iniquitousness1870 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] woughc888 manOE evilness1000 evilc1040 un-i-thora1200 witherfulnessc1200 mixshipc1225 quedeship?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 wickedheada1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickc1330 wickednessa1340 quedehead1340 quedeness1340 lewdnessa1387 felona1400 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 wickdomc1440 noughtinessa1500 naughtiness?1529 sinfulness1530 noughtihoodc1540 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 meschantnessa1630 nefariousness1727 devilness1853 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xii. l.49 Þe bewte of hir body, in badnesse [v.r. baddenesse] she dispended. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 68v I haue not yeuen hym my siluer for his badnes. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell sig. D3v Mirry margaret As mydsomer flowre Ientill as fawcoun or hawke of the towre wt solace and gladnes Moche mirthe & no madnes All good & no badnes. 1581 D. Thomas in P. Wiburn Checke or Reproofe M. Howlets Shreeching f. 67 The goodnes & badnes of the wil. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xii. 7 A reproueable badnes in himselfe. View more context for this quotation 1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest ii. v. §ii. 215 Though goodness and badness have many degrees, yet under some of those degrees do all men fall. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xxvii. 171 Vilely suspicious..from the badness of his own heart. 1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) viii. p. lxxxiv It is frequent to hear men speak of a good intention, of a bad intention; of the goodness and badness of a man's intention. 1819 J. B. White Triumph of Liberty i. ii. 8 Their badness is in their bones—They never will be good, not while the sun shines. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone III. xviii. 276 He turned away in sorrow from me, shaking his head at my badness. 1920 Times 9 June 11/3 Why he was such a terrible villain I have never been able to answer, unless it was pure badness on his part. He was a confirmed scoundrel. 1990 in J. Faley Up oor Close v. 92 At New Year, aw, it was a laugh... Everybody was that sociable, an' really loving people in them days, ye know. There were nae badness. 2. Inferior or defective quality; poor condition; unpleasantness, undesirableness, untowardness; incorrectness, faultiness; invalidity. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [noun] poornessa1382 povertya1387 bada1425 lessness?a1425 worsenessa1425 nethertyc1443 minority1533 badness1539 lesserness1540 evilness1547 meanness1556 punyship1581 inferiority1599 under1600 worserness1602 inferiorness1674 deteriority1692 baddishness1824 shoddiness1886 crumbiness1949 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [noun] > unfavourable character contrariositya1340 badness1539 iniquity?c1550 naughtiness1550 thrawardness1567 perverseness1578 crossness1641 awkwardness1674 unhappiness1704 unpropitiousness1756 unfavourableness1765 untowardness1779 contrariousness1853 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > types of: defectiveness or faultiness defection1526 faultiness1530 lameness1530 defecta1538 badness1539 defectuosity1602 defectiveness1603 defectibilitya1617 shortness1644 defectuousness1654 defectability1662 demerit1832 wonkiness1982 1539–40 Ordinances Officers of Househ. in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) p. xxxiv To make relation thereof at the Greencloth of the badnesse of the stuff. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 138 It consisteth much in the goodnesse or badnesse of the powder; for the powder being good the lesse will serue, is sooner fiered, doth better execution, & heateth not the peece so much. 1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xli. 19 Kine..leane fleshed, such as I neuer saw in all the land of Egypt for badnesse . View more context for this quotation 1662 S. Pepys Diary 26 Apr. (1970) III. 71 Being in nothing troubled but the badness of my hat. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World viii. 224 Whether it was the badness of the Water, or the unhealthiness of the Town was the cause of it we did not know. 1712 London Gaz. No. 4971/1 The badness of the Roads, and the sharpness of the Season, have hindered the march. a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 684 The clergy also took advantage of the badness of his title. 1821 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 10 Nov. 1148 Nothing can more strongly prove the badness of the times. 1884 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 9 620 The supposed badness of the plea. 1924 Proc. Musical Assoc. 51 100 The old metal horn..was harsh, but it was always reproducing more accurately the badness of the recording. 1960 K. J. Shapiro In Def. of Ignorance 56 One feels that here there is an acceptance of the badness of the writing, as if good writing no longer held any meaning for the poet. 2007 Bostonist (Nexis) 13 July A movie so imaginative in its badness that Quentin Tarantino was inspired to reissue it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1400 |
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