badmashn.

Brit.

/bʌdˈmɑːʃ/, U.S.

/ˈbədˌmɑʃ/

Forms: 1800s– badmaash, 1800s– badmash, 1800s– budmaash, 1800s– budmash, 1900s– badmaas, 1900s– badmas, 1900s– budmaas.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Urdu badmaʿāš; Persian badmaʿāš.

Etymology: < (i) Urdu badmaʿāš and its etymon (ii) Persian badmaʿāš villain, rascal < bad evil (Middle Persian wad bad, evil; compare Khotanese bata small) + maʿāš life, livelihood ( < Arabic maʿāš life, manner of living, livelihood, verbal noun of ʿāša to live).

South Asian.

A scoundrel, a rogue; a miscreant; a hooligan, a ruffian.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun]

harlot?c1225

truantc1290

shreward1297

boyc1300

lidderon13..

cokinc1330

pautenerc1330

bribera1387

bricouna1400

losarda1400

rascal?a1400

custronc1400

knapea1450

sloven?a1475

limmerc1485

knavatec1506

smaik?1507

smy?1507

koken?a1513

swinger1513

Cock Lorel?1518

pedlar's French1530

varletc1540

losthope?c1550

makeshift1554

wild rogue1567

miligant1568

rogue1568

crack-halter1573

rascallion1582

schelm1584

scoundrel1589

scaba1592

bezonian1592

slave1592

rampallion1593

Scanderbeg1601

roly-poly1602

canter1608

cantler1611

gue1612

fraudsman1613

Cathayana1616

crack-hempa1616

foiterer1616

tilt1620

picaro1622

picaroon1629

sheepmanc1640

rapscallion1648

scaramouch1677

fripon1691

trickster1711

shake-bag1794

sinner1809

cad1838

badmash1843

scattermouch1892

jazzbo1914

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > person of bad character

argha1275

noughty packc1520

dunghill1542

land-rat1600

black sheep1640

cacodemon1711

mauvais sujet1793

bad lot1835

badmash1843

rotter1879

wrong 'un1892

wrongo1937

1843 F. Skipwith Magistrate's Guide 17 Budmash... On written charges or credible information being given to the Darogah..he shall make private enquiries regarding him, and, should he see fit, shall apprehend him.

1855 in Select. Rec. Bengal Govt. No. 21. 58 The Magistrate said I was a badmash, and could not remain at Moyakool unless I gave a ‘mochulka’ for Rupees 100.

1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah xii. 428 The sepoys were budmashes, Sahib. They used to take goods worth six annas, and only give four annas in payment.

1907 Times 30 July 4/3 Unruly schoolboys and hired budmashes no longer answer to the Arya's word of command.

1971 Illustr. Weekly India 11 Apr. 44/3 Bir Singh Deva Bandela, undoubted badmash though he was, certainly had the command of some excellent designers.

2005 Indian Express (Nexis) 8 May We have not learnt anything from the Metropolitan Magistrate or the government. We maintain that Rafiq was killed by some badmash.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	badmash
释义	badmashn. Brit. /bʌdˈmɑːʃ/, U.S. /ˈbədˌmɑʃ/ Forms: 1800s– badmaash, 1800s– badmash, 1800s– budmaash, 1800s– budmash, 1900s– badmaas, 1900s– badmas, 1900s– budmaas. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Urdu badmaʿāš; Persian badmaʿāš. Etymology: < (i) Urdu badmaʿāš and its etymon (ii) Persian badmaʿāš villain, rascal < bad evil (Middle Persian wad bad, evil; compare Khotanese bata small) + maʿāš life, livelihood ( < Arabic maʿāš life, manner of living, livelihood, verbal noun of ʿāša to live). South Asian. A scoundrel, a rogue; a miscreant; a hooligan, a ruffian. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] harlot?c1225 truantc1290 shreward1297 boyc1300 lidderon13.. cokinc1330 pautenerc1330 bribera1387 bricouna1400 losarda1400 rascal?a1400 custronc1400 knapea1450 sloven?a1475 limmerc1485 knavatec1506 smaik?1507 smy?1507 koken?a1513 swinger1513 Cock Lorel?1518 pedlar's French1530 varletc1540 losthope?c1550 makeshift1554 wild rogue1567 miligant1568 rogue1568 crack-halter1573 rascallion1582 schelm1584 scoundrel1589 scaba1592 bezonian1592 slave1592 rampallion1593 Scanderbeg1601 roly-poly1602 canter1608 cantler1611 gue1612 fraudsman1613 Cathayana1616 crack-hempa1616 foiterer1616 tilt1620 picaro1622 picaroon1629 sheepmanc1640 rapscallion1648 scaramouch1677 fripon1691 trickster1711 shake-bag1794 sinner1809 cad1838 badmash1843 scattermouch1892 jazzbo1914 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > person of bad character argha1275 noughty packc1520 dunghill1542 land-rat1600 black sheep1640 cacodemon1711 mauvais sujet1793 bad lot1835 badmash1843 rotter1879 wrong 'un1892 wrongo1937 1843 F. Skipwith Magistrate's Guide 17 Budmash... On written charges or credible information being given to the Darogah..he shall make private enquiries regarding him, and, should he see fit, shall apprehend him. 1855 in Select. Rec. Bengal Govt. No. 21. 58 The Magistrate said I was a badmash, and could not remain at Moyakool unless I gave a ‘mochulka’ for Rupees 100. 1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah xii. 428 The sepoys were budmashes, Sahib. They used to take goods worth six annas, and only give four annas in payment. 1907 Times 30 July 4/3 Unruly schoolboys and hired budmashes no longer answer to the Arya's word of command. 1971 Illustr. Weekly India 11 Apr. 44/3 Bir Singh Deva Bandela, undoubted badmash though he was, certainly had the command of some excellent designers. 2005 Indian Express (Nexis) 8 May We have not learnt anything from the Metropolitan Magistrate or the government. We maintain that Rafiq was killed by some badmash. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1843
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