nitrogenizev.

Brit.

/nʌɪˈtrɒdʒᵻnʌɪz/,

/ˈnʌɪtrədʒᵻnʌɪz/, U.S.

/naɪˈtrɑdʒəˌnaɪz/,

/ˈnaɪtrədʒəˌnaɪz/

Forms: 1800s– nitrogenise, 1800s– nitrogenize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nitrogen n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < nitrogen n. + -ize suffix. Compare earlier nitrogenized adj.

transitive. To combine or treat with nitrogen; (Metallurgy) = nitride v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to nitrogenation

azotize1804

nitrogenize1871

nitrogenate1927

1871 R. Soule Dict. Eng. Synonymes 275/1 Nitrogenize, azotize.

1872 L. Smith tr. M. L. Grüner Manuf. Steel iv. 126 Fremy also assures us that steel cannot be made from irons containing phosphorus, sulphur, and silicon, because it would be impossible to nitrogenize them.

1897 W. W. Cheyne & F. F. Burghard Man. Surg. Treatm. i. v. 97 The plan of inducing anæsthesia with nitrous oxide, and maintaining the narcosis with ether (nitrogenizing the ether).

1916 Engineering 3 Mar. 218/2 A sample of iron was taken, nitrogenised at 600 deg.,..and then thrown out from the Heraeus furnace into very cold water.

1978 Metall. Trans. A. 9 1337/1 The strips were nitrogenized in a purified nitrogen gas at solution-treatment temperatures.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nitrogenize
释义	nitrogenizev. Brit. /nʌɪˈtrɒdʒᵻnʌɪz/, /ˈnʌɪtrədʒᵻnʌɪz/, U.S. /naɪˈtrɑdʒəˌnaɪz/, /ˈnaɪtrədʒəˌnaɪz/ Forms: 1800s– nitrogenise, 1800s– nitrogenize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nitrogen n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < nitrogen n. + -ize suffix. Compare earlier nitrogenized adj. transitive. To combine or treat with nitrogen; (Metallurgy) = nitride v. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to nitrogenation azotize1804 nitrogenize1871 nitrogenate1927 1871 R. Soule Dict. Eng. Synonymes 275/1 Nitrogenize, azotize. 1872 L. Smith tr. M. L. Grüner Manuf. Steel iv. 126 Fremy also assures us that steel cannot be made from irons containing phosphorus, sulphur, and silicon, because it would be impossible to nitrogenize them. 1897 W. W. Cheyne & F. F. Burghard Man. Surg. Treatm. i. v. 97 The plan of inducing anæsthesia with nitrous oxide, and maintaining the narcosis with ether (nitrogenizing the ether). 1916 Engineering 3 Mar. 218/2 A sample of iron was taken, nitrogenised at 600 deg.,..and then thrown out from the Heraeus furnace into very cold water. 1978 Metall. Trans. A. 9 1337/1 The strips were nitrogenized in a purified nitrogen gas at solution-treatment temperatures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1871
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