† milcen.

Forms: Old English mildds (rare), Old English milds, Old English mils, Old English mylds, Old English–early Middle English milts, late Old English milc, early Middle English milcea, early Middle English mildce, early Middle English mildcsa, early Middle English mildsce, early Middle English mildse, early Middle English mildze, early Middle English millce ( Ormulum), early Middle English miltsa, early Middle English miltsce, early Middle English milz, early Middle English milzce, Middle English milce, Middle English milche, Middle English milsce, Middle English milse, Middle English milze, Middle English mulce, Middle English mylce, Middle English mylse, late Middle English myse (transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation.

Etymology: < a suffixed form (compare bliss n.) of the Germanic base of mild adj.The z of the Middle English forms represents the pronunciation /ts/.

Obsolete.

Mercy, clemency, forbearance; pity; favour, grace. Often coupled with ore n.¹, mercy n., and occasionally with grace n. Occasionally also as a count noun.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > mercy

milceeOE

mildheartnesseOE

oreOE

mildheartlaikc1175

mercya1225

misericordc1230

pitya1250

gracec1300

mildheadc1300

milcefulnessa1333

pietya1350

tree of mercyc1375

miserationa1382

mildc1390

piteousnessa1393

miltha1400

milthnessa1400

blithec1400

mercifulnessc1429

misericordy1479

mildfulness1489

clemence1490

clemency1553

pardon1555

pitifulness1555

milk of human kindnessa1616

mussy1823

mild-heartedness1849

eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) xxiv. 5 (6) Reminiscere miserationum tuarum domine : gemyne mildsa ðinra dryhten.

OE Beowulf 2921 Us wæs a syððan Merewioingas milts ungyfeðe.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1128 God ælmihtig haue his milce ofer þæt wrecce stede.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 119 (MED) Bidde we nu þe holigost þat he haue milce of us.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 81 (MED) After ðine manifealde mildces ðe ðu hafst ihafd to mankenne, do awei fram me ðese michele unrihtwisnesse.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 113 (MED) Ðis mildce him dede cumen fram ðare rode anon in to paradise.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10923 We ȝeorneð þine milzce.

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1083 Ih hadde of hire milse an ore.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3603 Merci get for ðin milde mod! Or ðu ðis folc wið milche moð [read loc] Or do min name ut of ðin boc.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 775 (MED) He..hopede vor to finde of hire betere mulce & grace.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 667 Jesu of a maide Þurch his milce was ybore.

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 52 Þarefore y bidde þin mylse ant ore.

?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 132 God..his stered vnto myse [read mylse] and..yeuithe hem pardone and foryeuenesse.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

milce-hearted adj.

ΚΠ

a1400 Psalter (Egerton) cxliv. 8 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 270 (MED) Milzer & milzeherted [L. miserator et misericors].

C2.

milce-witter adj. (perhaps) knowing mercy.

ΚΠ

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2903 Min milche witter name eley He knewen wel, and ely.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† milcev.

Forms: Old English mildsian, Old English milsia (Northumbrian), Old English milsian, Old English miltsian, Old English miltsigan, Old English myldsian, Old English myltsian, early Middle English milci, early Middle English milcie, early Middle English mildci, early Middle English mildsæ, early Middle English mildsi, early Middle English mildsiȝe, early Middle English millcenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English milsi, early Middle English nultsað (3rd singular present indicative, transmission error), Middle English milce, Middle English misse (transmission error), Middle English mylce.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mild adj., -sian.

Etymology: < mild adj. + Old English -sian, suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns (see discussion s.v. cleanse v.). Compare mild v.In Old English the prefixed forms gemildsian, gemiltsian, gemilsian, gemyldsian, gemyltsian are also attested, and survive into early Middle English.

Obsolete.

transitive. To have mercy on, or show mercy to; to forgive; to be kind, compassionate, or gracious to. Also (occasionally) intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > compassion > feel pity for [verb (transitive)] > have mercy upon

sparec825

milceeOE

arec1000

i-milcec1000

to have (also take) mercy on (also upon, of)a1225

to show (also do) mercy (to)a1225

methec1225

savea1382

miltha1400

tender1442

to take to (also into) mercy1523

mercify1596

bemercy1660

to give (or cut) (a person) some slack1968

eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) xiv. 15 (16) Miserere mei : mildsa min.

eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxxviii. 123 Nis nan riht þæt mon þone yflan hatige, ac hit is rihtre þæt him mon miltsige.

OE Blickling Homilies 47 Hi habbaþ manega saula on heora gewaldum þe him wile git God miltsian.

c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 37 Ðe laford þa mildsode þam ðeȝene..& all þæt feoh him forȝeaf.

a1225 (?OE) MS Vesp. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 235 Maȝie wiman forȝeten his oȝe cild þat hi ne milsi hire barn of hire oȝen innoð.

a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 141 (MED) Iblessed beo such eþerling, vs mylce þat he wolde.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 16784 For þe loue of God al-mihti milce me and mine cnihtes.

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cxiv. 5 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 249 And oure god misse [read milse] sal.

Derivatives

milcing adj. merciful, forgiving, gracious.

ΚΠ

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxiv. 377 Se miltsienda drihten cwæð, þæt micel blis wære on heofenum be anum dædbetan.

OE Ælfric Homily (Vitell. C.v) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1967) I. 324 Se mann..belycð þone liflican weg to ðære miltsunge ðæs miltsiendan Gastes.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 11 Muchel is us þenne neod..ȝerne bidden ure milciende drihten þet [etc.].

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 113 (MED) Bieð mildciende al swo ȝeuer fader is on heuene.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	milce
释义	† milcen. Forms: Old English mildds (rare), Old English milds, Old English mils, Old English mylds, Old English–early Middle English milts, late Old English milc, early Middle English milcea, early Middle English mildce, early Middle English mildcsa, early Middle English mildsce, early Middle English mildse, early Middle English mildze, early Middle English millce ( Ormulum), early Middle English miltsa, early Middle English miltsce, early Middle English milz, early Middle English milzce, Middle English milce, Middle English milche, Middle English milsce, Middle English milse, Middle English milze, Middle English mulce, Middle English mylce, Middle English mylse, late Middle English myse (transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymology: < a suffixed form (compare bliss n.) of the Germanic base of mild adj.The z of the Middle English forms represents the pronunciation /ts/. Obsolete. Mercy, clemency, forbearance; pity; favour, grace. Often coupled with ore n.¹, mercy n., and occasionally with grace n. Occasionally also as a count noun. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > mercy milceeOE mildheartnesseOE oreOE mildheartlaikc1175 mercya1225 misericordc1230 pitya1250 gracec1300 mildheadc1300 milcefulnessa1333 pietya1350 tree of mercyc1375 miserationa1382 mildc1390 piteousnessa1393 miltha1400 milthnessa1400 blithec1400 mercifulnessc1429 misericordy1479 mildfulness1489 clemence1490 clemency1553 pardon1555 pitifulness1555 milk of human kindnessa1616 mussy1823 mild-heartedness1849 eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) xxiv. 5 (6) Reminiscere miserationum tuarum domine : gemyne mildsa ðinra dryhten. OE Beowulf 2921 Us wæs a syððan Merewioingas milts ungyfeðe. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1128 God ælmihtig haue his milce ofer þæt wrecce stede. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 119 (MED) Bidde we nu þe holigost þat he haue milce of us. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 81 (MED) After ðine manifealde mildces ðe ðu hafst ihafd to mankenne, do awei fram me ðese michele unrihtwisnesse. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 113 (MED) Ðis mildce him dede cumen fram ðare rode anon in to paradise. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10923 We ȝeorneð þine milzce. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1083 Ih hadde of hire milse an ore. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3603 Merci get for ðin milde mod! Or ðu ðis folc wið milche moð [read loc] Or do min name ut of ðin boc. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 775 (MED) He..hopede vor to finde of hire betere mulce & grace. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 667 Jesu of a maide Þurch his milce was ybore. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 52 Þarefore y bidde þin mylse ant ore. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 132 God..his stered vnto myse [read mylse] and..yeuithe hem pardone and foryeuenesse. Compounds C1. General attributive. milce-hearted adj. ΚΠ a1400 Psalter (Egerton) cxliv. 8 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 270 (MED) Milzer & milzeherted [L. miserator et misericors]. C2. milce-witter adj. (perhaps) knowing mercy. ΚΠ a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2903 Min milche witter name eley He knewen wel, and ely. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † milcev. Forms: Old English mildsian, Old English milsia (Northumbrian), Old English milsian, Old English miltsian, Old English miltsigan, Old English myldsian, Old English myltsian, early Middle English milci, early Middle English milcie, early Middle English mildci, early Middle English mildsæ, early Middle English mildsi, early Middle English mildsiȝe, early Middle English millcenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English milsi, early Middle English nultsað (3rd singular present indicative, transmission error), Middle English milce, Middle English misse (transmission error), Middle English mylce. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mild adj., -sian. Etymology: < mild adj. + Old English -sian, suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns (see discussion s.v. cleanse v.). Compare mild v.In Old English the prefixed forms gemildsian, gemiltsian, gemilsian, gemyldsian, gemyltsian are also attested, and survive into early Middle English. Obsolete. transitive. To have mercy on, or show mercy to; to forgive; to be kind, compassionate, or gracious to. Also (occasionally) intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > feel pity for [verb (transitive)] > have mercy upon sparec825 milceeOE arec1000 i-milcec1000 to have (also take) mercy on (also upon, of)a1225 to show (also do) mercy (to)a1225 methec1225 savea1382 miltha1400 tender1442 to take to (also into) mercy1523 mercify1596 bemercy1660 to give (or cut) (a person) some slack1968 eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) xiv. 15 (16) Miserere mei : mildsa min. eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxxviii. 123 Nis nan riht þæt mon þone yflan hatige, ac hit is rihtre þæt him mon miltsige. OE Blickling Homilies 47 Hi habbaþ manega saula on heora gewaldum þe him wile git God miltsian. c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 37 Ðe laford þa mildsode þam ðeȝene..& all þæt feoh him forȝeaf. a1225 (?OE) MS Vesp. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 235 Maȝie wiman forȝeten his oȝe cild þat hi ne milsi hire barn of hire oȝen innoð. a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 141 (MED) Iblessed beo such eþerling, vs mylce þat he wolde. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 16784 For þe loue of God al-mihti milce me and mine cnihtes. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cxiv. 5 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 249 And oure god misse [read milse] sal. Derivatives milcing adj. merciful, forgiving, gracious. ΚΠ OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxiv. 377 Se miltsienda drihten cwæð, þæt micel blis wære on heofenum be anum dædbetan. OE Ælfric Homily (Vitell. C.v) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1967) I. 324 Se mann..belycð þone liflican weg to ðære miltsunge ðæs miltsiendan Gastes. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 11 Muchel is us þenne neod..ȝerne bidden ure milciende drihten þet [etc.]. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 113 (MED) Bieð mildciende al swo ȝeuer fader is on heuene. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.eOEv.eOE
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