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单词 street man
释义

street mann.

Brit. /ˈstriːt ˌman/, U.S. /ˈstrit ˌmæn/
Inflections: Plural street men.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: street n., man n.1
Etymology: < street n. + man n.1
1. A person appointed to ensure the smooth running and fair rate of carriage of trade vehicles in the streets of London. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > other municipal officials > [noun] > municipal officials with specific duties > in London
common hunt1535
foreign taker1618
street man1668
yeoman of the channel1708
1668 Rule of Carrs & Carmen (Act Common-Council London) 28 Apr. 5 If any Carrman shall refuse at any time or times to appear upon the Summons of the said President or Governours, by any of the four Street-men, or other Officers of the said President or Governours then they to lay such Fine..as in their discretion shall be thought most fit.
1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. xviii. 286/1 [The Court of Common Council in 1665 ordered] the said President and Governors [of Christ's Hospital] to have Power..to nominate and appoint Streetmen,..to be Overseers of the said Carmen; to see and take care, that Merchants and other Citizens Goods be well and faithfully delivered at the Rates and Prices, without any Exactions, Hindrance or Disturbance.
1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 179 They have also three servants, which they call street-men, that see to the well government of the carts of London.
2.
a. A man who carries on a trade or occupation in the streets; a street worker or trader. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in specific place > [noun] > in other specific places
trainman1838
street man1851
towerman1895
tunnel-worker1903
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 196/1 The penny-pie shops, the street men say, have done their trade a great deal of harm.
1894 Critic (N.Y.) 15 Sept. p. iv/3 Full history of Tree and sample Jumping Bean to Agents or Streetmen 25 Cents.
1967 P. J. Kavanagh On Way to Depot in Coll. Poems (1992) l. 10 ‘Rag and bone’ a street man calls outside the cellar.
b. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). A petty criminal who operates on the streets, esp. as a pickpocket or drug pusher.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > other types of criminal
felon1297
misdemeanor1533
misfeasor1631
Alsatian1688
cosh-man1869
strong arm1893
street man1904
war criminal1906
Raffles1907
lone wolf1909
muscle man1929
single-o1930
hot rod1936
cosh1937
muscle boy1940
muscle1942
cosh-boy1953
cosh-bandit1954
slag1955
frightener1962
scammer1972
shonk1981
bail bandit1991
1904 ‘O. Henry’ in McClure's Mag. Aug. 349/2 I'd like to shake hands with Parleyvoo Pickens, the greatest street man in the West.
1974 Publishers Weekly 21 Jan. 80/3 He is playing partner to the pusher whose street man is keeping the girl hooked.
1981 W. H. Hallahan Trade ii. 41 They were the perfect team, the tough street man and the elegant boardroom manipulator.
1999 V. Headley in T. White Britpulp! 73 You don't know me, but I know you... Oh, not just you, but almost every street man across the areas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1668
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