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单词 sub judice
释义

sub judiceadj.adv.

Brit. /ˌsʌb ˈdʒuːdᵻsiː/, /səb ˈdʒuːdᵻsiː/, U.S. /ˌsəb ˈjudəˌkeɪ/, /ˌsəb ˈdʒudəˌsi/
Forms: 1600s sub iudice, 1600s– sub judice.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sub iūdice.
Etymology: < classical Latin sub iūdice (chiefly in poetic rather than legal usage: see note) < sub (see sub- prefix) + iūdice , ablative of iūdex judge n.Classical Latin sub iūdice is apparently first attested in Horace Ars Poetica 78: sub iūdice lis est ‘the dispute is under the consideration of a judge’. This is often quoted in an English context, e.g.1577 R. Holinshed Chron. I. Pref. sig. ¶iiij.v Sith for ought I know, the matter is not yet decided among the learned, but still they are in controuersie about it: Et adhuc sub iudice lis est.
A. adj.
That is under the consideration of a judge or court and therefore prohibited from detailed public discussion elsewhere. More generally: undecided, not yet settled, still under consideration (cf. the jury is out at jury n. Additions). Chiefly in predicative use.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > on trial [phrase] > under judicial consideration
sub judice1602
1602 A. Copley Another Let. to Dis-iesuited Kinseman 41 The State esteemes not a point being Protestant, but could wish vs in that respect hanged one against another, the redresse thereof..is at this instant sub Iudice.
1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. xvi. 334 The Relict did also claim a Terce out of that same one Tenement, which is yet sub judice.
1766 Gentleman's & London Mag. Sept. 523/2 The question being therefore a mere point of law, and clearly sub judice, it ought to be left to the free determination of the Judges, and the sense of a Jury.
1778 Gen. C. Lee in Mem. (1792) 426 Lingering in suspence, whilst his fame and fortune are sub judice.
a1817 T. Dwight Trav. New-Eng. & N.-Y. (1821) I. 104 They plainly consider the case as no longer sub-judice.
1897 Daily News 10 Dec. 8/3 He said the matter was being considered by the Committee, and therefore was sub judice.
1948 ‘J. Tey’ Franchise Affair vi. 64 There has been no charge so the case is not sub judice.
1991 P. James et al. Cent. of Darkness (1992) iv. 87 The existence of Submycenaean as a separate chronological phase in all areas remains sub judice.
1993 Dog World Nov. 106/2 The full story cannot yet be told because it is ‘sub judice’ and therefore must wait until after the trial to be revealed.
B. adv.
So as to be under the consideration of a judge or court; in an unsettled or undecided manner.
ΚΠ
1790 C. Durnford & E. H. East Rep. Cases King's Bench 3 157 He stated the question to be then floating sub judice in a court of law.
1828 T. De Quincey Elements Rhetoric in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 897/2 The relations of the people and the crown..continued sub judice from that time to 1688.
1889 Federal Reporter 37 458 After the argument had concluded, the papers were taken sub judice, and the decision has just been reached.
1908 Trans. Amer. Surg. Assoc. 26 77 As a means of treatment we must look upon it sub judice.
1983 Proc. Brit. Acad. 68 176 Cognitive growth..erodes all the cognitive elements of any given vision, whether by outright contradiction or merely by placing them sub judice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.1602
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