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单词 nitinaht
释义

Nitinahtn.

Brit. /ˈnɪtᵻˌnɑːt/, U.S. /ˈnɪdəˌnɑt/, Canadian English /ˈnɪdəˌnæt/, /ˈniːˌtiːˌnæt/, /ˈniːtˌnæt/, /ˈnɪdɪˌnɒt/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Nitinahts.
Forms: 1800s Niten Aht, 1800s Ni'tinath, 1800s Nitteenat, 1800s Nittenat, 1800s Nittinaht, 1800s Nittinat, 1800s– Nitinaht, 1900s– Nitinat.
Origin: A borrowing from Nootka. Etymon: Nootka ni·ti·naʔatḥ.
Etymology: < Nootka ni·ti·naʔatḥ; compare Nitinaht di·ti·dʔa·ʔtx̣ , self-designation (see Ditidaht n.). Compare Spanish Nitinat (1802).
1. A member of a North American Indian people living on the southwestern coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.Since 1984, officially known as Ditidaht.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [noun]
Slave1789
beaver1801
Carrier1801
Musqueam1808
Nootkian1811
Okanagan1814
Takulli1820
Dogrib1823
Nanaimo1827
Loucheux1828
Bella Coola1834
Nootkan1835
Chilkat1836
Nootka1846
Squamish1846
Siwash1847
Kwakiutl1848
Nitinaht1848
Sitkan1848
Sitka1853
Makah1855
Stick Indian1857
Songhees1860
Stoney1861
Mattole1864
Tlingit1865
Nisga'a1874
Hoochinoo1878
Nimpkish1885
Tsimshian1888
Gitksan1889
Nuxalk1910
Snohomish1910
Nuu-chah-nulth1983
Ditidaht1988
'Namgis1994
1848 Jrnl. Ethnol. Soc. 1 234 Naspatle;..Nittenat. All inhabit the western shores of Vancouver's Island.
1868 G. M. Sproat Scenes & Stud. Savage Life iii. 20 Quawteaht, a great personage in the mythology of these barbarians..is said to have given the first part of the names to the tribes; for instance, Toqu to the Toquahts,..Nitin to the Nitinahts,..and so on.
1953 E. Colson Makah Indians ii. 47 The waters of the Strait and ocean..are the pathways along which the war canoes of Quileutes, Clallams, Nitinats, Clayoquets, and Cowichans came to Makah villages.
1990 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VII. 394/1 The Central Nootkans and the Nitinaht had contact, both friendly and hostile, with the Makah.
2. The language of the Nitinaht, which, along with Nootka and Makah, makes up the Nootkan family within the Wakashan language group.
ΚΠ
1911 E. Sapir in Amer. Anthropologist 13 15 The Wakashan linguistic stock is divided into two main branches, the Kwakiutl and the Nootka or Aht;..the latter [embraces] Northern Nootka..and Southern Nootka or Nitinat.
1934 Language 10 122 Nitinat has a very noticeable melody, but there is generally speaking only one melody which then is a concomitant of the sentence.
1976 T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas I. 379 Haas has maintained an interest in Nootkan studies, returning recently to untangle the fused pronominal suffixes in Nootka and Nitinat..and to suggest the existence of stem extending suffixes.
1997 L. Campbell Amer. Indian Langs. 6/1 The result of this imposition of foreign names has been that languages became known by names that contain sounds absent from the languages themselves; for example, Nitinat and Makah (Nootkan languages) have no primary nasals, though the names by which they are known do.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1848
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