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单词 cystinosis
释义

cystinosisn.

/sɪstɪˈnəʊsɪs/
Etymology: < cystine n. + -osis suffix.
Pathology.
An inborn error of metabolism resulting in the accumulation of cystine in the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > other metabolic disorders
xanthomatosis1900
Tay-Sachs1907
ketosis1917
protein shock1917
hyperinsulinism1924
Niemann–Pick1928
tyrosinosis1932
von Gierke's disease1933
phenylketonuria1935
cystic fibrosis1938
mucoviscidosis1945
cystinosis1949
oxalosis1952
McArdle1957
orotic aciduria1959
PKU1961
sphingolipidosis1962
Reye's syndrome1965
Menkes1969
1949 Adv. Pediatrics 4 265 The cystinuria in cystinosis..is temporary and irregular in nature, and is never a particularly conspicuous feature of the disease.
1954 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 47 882 This is a typical renal failure pattern, the presence of cystine being fully consistent with cystinosis.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xvi. 219 Deposits of cystine may be associated with a generalized cystinosis, renal dwarfism and osteoporosis.
1973 Nature 3 Aug. 290/1 Hybridizing a fibroblast from a child with cystinosis with a non-cystinotic cell might elucidate the metabolism of cystine.
1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. ix. 99/2 Cystinosis is not related to cystinuria; confusion has arisen in the past because the generalized amino aciduria, which is a component of the Fanconi syndrome induced by cystinosis, includes cystine and this amino acid was more easily detectable than most others before chromatographic methods became available.

Derivatives

cystiˈnotic adj. containing excess cystine; exhibiting cystinosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [adjective] > other metabolic disorders
von Gierke1933
ketotic1943
cystinotic1961
orotic aciduric1961
phenylketonuric1961
1961 Lancet 21 Oct. 909/2 The demonstration of almost total lack of succinic dehydrogenase activity in fresh necropsy samples of cystinotic liver.
1978 Nature 26 Oct. 696/1 Recently fibroblasts from a cystinotic patient were partially depleted of lysosomal cystine after exposure to liposome-entrapped cysteamine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1949
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