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单词 cystine
释义

cystinen.

/ˈsɪstʌɪn/
Forms: Also cystin.
Etymology: modern < Greek κύστις bladder + -ine suffix5.
Chemistry.
An organic base, C3NHO7SO2, a yellowish crystalline substance, found in a rare kind of urinary calculus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic bases > [noun]
creatine1835
cystine1843
ammeline1846
creatinine1847
thialdine1847
toluidine1850
pyrrole base1853
parapicoline1857
pinacoline1866
xanthinine1868
choline1869
xanthocreatinine1887
xanthocreatine1891
Schiff base1892
tar base1921
thiocholine1929
1843 Jones in Trans. Med.-Chirurg. Soc. 26 110 The layers exterior to this nucleus contained no cystine.
attributive.1853 G. Bird Urinary Deposits (ed. 4) vii. 187 The specific gravity of cystine urine is generally below the average.1885 W. Roberts Urinary & Renal Dis. (ed. 4) i. iii. 89 The following case of cystine calculus..occurred in the Manchester Infirmary.

Derivatives

cystiˈnuria n. the condition of body in which cystine is found in the urine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other substances in urine
pyuria1772
albuminuria1838
azoturia1838
oxaluria1844
hippuria1847
mellituria1848
cystinuria1853
phosphuria1854
phosphoruria1858
chyluria1860
glycosuria1860
bacilluria1881
acetonuria1883
urobilinuria1887
alkaptonuria1888
bacteriuria1889
melanuria1890
peptonuria1890
xanthinuria1890
indicanuria1897
postural albuminuria1897
acholuria1900
pentosuria1902
proteinuria1911
ketonuria1913
porphyrinuria1916
hypercalcuria1930
porphobilinogenuria1949
natriuresis1957
maple syrup disease1959
saluresis1959
homocystinuria1962
1853 G. Bird Urinary Deposits (ed. 4) vii. 193.
1963 Lancet 19 Jan. 127/1 In patients with cystinuria, lysine and arginine are poorly absorbed from the jejunum and ileum.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1843
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