请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 nissl
释义

Nissln.

Brit. /ˈnɪs(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈnɪs(ə)l/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Nissl.
Etymology: < the name of Franz Nissl (1860–1919), German neurologist, who devised this method of staining.
Medicine.
1. Nissl method n. (also Nissl's method) the staining of neurons with Nissl's stain (see sense 4).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > using stains or dyes
overstaining1880
Gram stain1884
Nissl method1895
osmication1899
counterstaining1901
cytophotometry1952
polychroming1958
immunofluorescence1960
1895 Science 8 Feb. 167/2 The formalin sections of the central nervous system may also be used for Rehm's modification of Nissl's method.
1899 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 448 (heading) New Nissl method.
1901 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 5 551 The principles of Nissl's method are extremely simple.
1968 Brain 91 590 All the celloidin blocks were cut serially and at intervals of approximately ½ mm. Sections were stained by the Nissl method.
1997 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 14522/1 (caption) Brain morphology was analyzed on histological sections of embryos of different ages stained with cresyl violet (Nissl method).
2. Nissl body n. (also Nissl's body) any of various large basophilic granules containing ribosomes, found in the cell body of neurons.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents
raphide1831
body1839
raphid1863
mucigen1874
cell sap1875
globoid1875
raphis1879
pyrenoid1883
mucinogen1884
plastid1885
molluscum corpuscle1886
hyalosome1889
molluscum body1892
statolith1892
dictyosome1893
centrosome1895
Nissl body1898
Nissl granule1898
Nissl substance1899
archespore1901
blepharoplast1907
liposome1910
statocone1910
kinetosome1912
Golgi body1916
kinetoplast1925
lipochondrion1936
microsome1943
kappa1945
Pappenheimer body1947
microbody1954
lysosome1955
siderosome1957
ribosome1958
melanosome1961
cisterna1962
microtubule1962
plasmalemmasome1962
phagolysosome1963
informosome1964
monosome1964
mucocyst1965
peroxisome1965
rhoptry1967
spectrin1968
virosome1970
1898 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 44 730 The Nissl bodies..which stain deeply with basic dyes.
1904 Proc. Royal Soc. 73 384 The Nissl's bodies lost their affinity for basic dyes [during anaesthesia].
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxviii. 1068 (caption) A damaged nerve-cell in which the Nissl bodies are lost.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xvi. 539 Notable are clusters of darkly staining materials, Nissl bodies; these contain large amounts of RNA and numerous ribosomes.
3. Nissl granule n. (also Nissl's granule) = Nissl body n. at sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents
raphide1831
body1839
raphid1863
mucigen1874
cell sap1875
globoid1875
raphis1879
pyrenoid1883
mucinogen1884
plastid1885
molluscum corpuscle1886
hyalosome1889
molluscum body1892
statolith1892
dictyosome1893
centrosome1895
Nissl body1898
Nissl granule1898
Nissl substance1899
archespore1901
blepharoplast1907
liposome1910
statocone1910
kinetosome1912
Golgi body1916
kinetoplast1925
lipochondrion1936
microsome1943
kappa1945
Pappenheimer body1947
microbody1954
lysosome1955
siderosome1957
ribosome1958
melanosome1961
cisterna1962
microtubule1962
plasmalemmasome1962
phagolysosome1963
informosome1964
monosome1964
mucocyst1965
peroxisome1965
rhoptry1967
spectrin1968
virosome1970
1898 Proc. Royal Soc. 63 477 Mr. F. H. Scott..has found that Nissl's granules also give a distinct reaction for phosphorus.
1901 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 5 554 He finds the Nissl granules embedded in a homogeneous coagulum-like mass.
1953 A. G. E. Pearse Histochem. xiv. 318 The basophilia of Nissl's granules in nerve cells was entirely lost after this treatment.
1980 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 208 429 It has been suggested that these small cells with little cytoplasm and few Nissl granules may be astroglia.
4. Nissl stain n. (also Nissl's stain) a dye which normally stains the cell bodies of neurons, esp. methylene blue; (also) a microscopic specimen stained by Nissl's method.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > staining material
osmium tetroxide1869
picrocarmine1872
rose bengal1878
stain1880
erythrosin1884
Gram stain1884
vesuvin1885
Nile blue1888
pyronin1895
Janus green1898
counterstain1899
Nissl stain1899
Leishman stain1904
trypan blue1911
quinacrine mustard1957
1899 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 191 315 Cells of the pallium. Nissl Stain. Showing cell clusters.
1905 G. M. Gould Dict. New Med. Terms 129/1 Staining with Nissl's stain (methylene-blue).
1943 O. S. Strong & A. Elwyn Human Neuroanat. iii. 28/1 The significance of the Nissl stain..lies in the fact that..each type of nerve cell always presents the same appearance or ‘equivalent picture’ in normal conditions.
1990 Jrnl. Neuroendocrinol. 2 868/2 (caption) Fig. 2 is a Nissl stain of a hemisection through the medulla.
5. Nissl substance n. (also Nissl's substance) Nissl bodies collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents
raphide1831
body1839
raphid1863
mucigen1874
cell sap1875
globoid1875
raphis1879
pyrenoid1883
mucinogen1884
plastid1885
molluscum corpuscle1886
hyalosome1889
molluscum body1892
statolith1892
dictyosome1893
centrosome1895
Nissl body1898
Nissl granule1898
Nissl substance1899
archespore1901
blepharoplast1907
liposome1910
statocone1910
kinetosome1912
Golgi body1916
kinetoplast1925
lipochondrion1936
microsome1943
kappa1945
Pappenheimer body1947
microbody1954
lysosome1955
siderosome1957
ribosome1958
melanosome1961
cisterna1962
microtubule1962
plasmalemmasome1962
phagolysosome1963
informosome1964
monosome1964
mucocyst1965
peroxisome1965
rhoptry1967
spectrin1968
virosome1970
1899 L. F. Barker Nerv. Syst. 110 He thinks it very wrong that these should be thrown all together and designated either ‘Nissl's substance’ or ‘tigroid substance’.
1933 Amer. Jrnl. Anat. 53 153 The cells are indeed very light; the Nissl substance is scanty.
1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxiv. 1147/1 In the cytoplasm of the neuron, certain polygonal, basiphile structures, known collectively as Nissl substance, are present.
1987 R. P. Saneto & J. de Vellis in A. J. Turner & H. S. Bachelard Neurochem. ii. 47 Neurones can be identified by polysomes containing regions (Nissl substance) and arrays of microtubules interspersed with neurofilaments.
6. Nissl degeneration n. (also Nissl's degeneration) degeneration of the cell body of a neuron after damage, accompanied by disintegration of the Nissl bodies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > cellular processes > [noun] > degeneration
senescence1879
pyknosis1900
Nissl degeneration1911
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of nerve cells
neuronophagia1903
tigrolysis1903
neuronophagy1909
Nissl degeneration1911
1911 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. 586/2 Nissl degeneration.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxviii. 1069 These cellular changes are called Nissl's degeneration.
1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. ii. xxxiv. 33/2 The parent cell bodies undergo central chromatolysis (Nissl degeneration).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.1895
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 23:18:44