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单词 ribble-rabble
释义

ribble-rabbleadv.adj.n.

Brit. /ˈrɪbl ˈrabl/, U.S. /ˈrɪb(ə)l ˈræb(ə)l/
Forms: late Middle English rebyll-rable (in a late copy), 1500s– ribble-rabble, 1600s rible-rable, 1700s– rivel-ravel (English regional (western) and Scottish), 1800s reeble-rabble (Scottish), 1800s ribble-rabbill (Scottish).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymon: rabble n.1
Etymology: Reduplication (with vowel variation) of rabble n.1 With later use compare also β. forms at rabble n.1 and adj.
Now rare.
A. adv.
In great confusion. rare (Scottish in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [adverb]
pelly mellya1500
ribble-rabble?a1525
confusely1540
huddlea1555
confusedly1566
pell-mell1579
tag-rag1582
helter-skelter1593
promiscuously1593
pell-mell1596
confusively1599
mel-pella1600
promiscually1602
squimble-squamble1611
promiscuous1616
clutteringly1624
promiscously1635
perplexly1670
skimble-skamble1775
skimper-scamper1778
hodge-podge1848
hugger-mugger1880
rumble-jumble1887
muddledly1914
?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 600 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 76 The devyll I trowe within shrugge, For yt gooth rebyll rable.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 144 Ribble-rabble adv. in a state of great confusion.
1911 A. Warrack Scots Dial. Dict. at word Ribble-rabble adv. in great confusion.
B. adj.
Disorderly, confused; (of language or speech) rambling, gabbling, meaningless; (of persons, places, events, etc.) unruly, uncontrolled.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [adjective] > belonging to the rabble
rascala1450
rascally1592
ribble-rabble1598
riff-raff1598
tag-raga1616
rabblea1633
rag-tag1860
raggle-taggle1891
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Flim flam tales, old wiues fables, a ribble rabble discourse.
1600 J. Lane Tom Tel-Troths Message 110 So will I leaue to write Against this popish ribble rabble route.
1601 A. Munday Downfall Earle of Huntington sig. I2 You fall into your vaine, Of ribble rabble rimes, Skeltonicall.
1638 W. Bruton Newes from E.-Indies 4 The said Master of the Frigat (with the Assistance of some of the ribble rabble Rascalls of the Towne) did set upon Mr. Cartwright.
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion i. 11 I cry God mercy..if thou gratest my eares any more with thy ribble rabble discourse.
1718 J. Breval Play is Plot iv. i. 47 Send those ribble rabble People away.
1842 Athenæum 22 Jan. 78/1 A mere canting hyperbolical egotist, who, cheered by as many of his ribble-rabble rebels, fancied..that he was [etc.].
1845 J. L. Anderdon River Dove 53 To look out for any thing beyond my footing, is more than man can do in such a ribble rabble place as this.
1961 Afro-Asian Bull. Nov.–Dec. 16/2 The ribble-rabble Federal Fighting Force.
C. n.
1. Confused speech or language; meaningless chatter, rigmarole; babble, gabble; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > unintelligible language, gibberish > [noun]
jargon1340
gibberishc1557
fustiana1593
hibber-gibber1593
rabble?1593
gabbling1599
rantum-scantum1599
ribble-rabble1601
gabble1602
High Dutch1602
Greek1603
baragouin1614
galimatias1653
riddle-me-ree1678
clink-clank1679
Hebrew1705
alieniloquy1727
jabber1735
mumbo-jumbo1738
gibbering1786
rigmarole1809
gibber1832
rigmarolery1833
Babelism1834
jargoning1837
barrikin1851
abracadabra1867
double Dutch1876
jabberwock1902
jabberwocky1908
jibber-jabber1922
mumbo-jumbery1923
mumbo1931
double-talk1938
garbology1944
1601 A. Munday Downfall Earle of Huntington sig. A4 High time tis for mee To leaue off my babble And fond ribble rabble.
1667 R. L'Estrange tr. F. de Quevedo Visions vi 249 Then with a certain Ribble-Rabble of Mysterious Words, he proceeds to his Calculation.
1677 R. Cary Palæologia Chronica ii. ii. vii. 219 That other Rible Rable..of that other Annotatour upon Clement.
1709 High German Looking-Glass in T. Wright Dict. Obs. & Provincial Eng. (1857) II. 805/2 A great deal more of such rivel-ravel, of which they knew no more than the man in the moon.
1737 J. Byrom Jrnl. 4 May in Private Jrnl. & Lit. Remains (1856) II. i. 142 (transcript from orig. shorthand) I saw the name of Mademoiselle Bourignon, and ribble rabble, fiddle faddle.
1883 H. Caine Cobwebs Crit. ii. 44 The ribble-rabble of the Examiner's poetical animosity.
1900 Railway Conductor Nov. 793/2 Ten wideawake Sisters boarded the cars... Brother Hull took us in charge and I judge he rather enjoyed our ribble-rabble.
2002 Iran & Caucasus 6 182 The students's ribble-rabble consists of the interchange of consonants following a certain rule, with the vowels staying intact.
2. Motley, disorderly, or unruly people; rabble; (as a count noun) an unruly crowd. Also: confusion, disorderliness; a confused state.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > the rabble
commona1350
rascala1382
rascaldry?1457
routc1475
tag and ragc1535
riff-raff1545
rabble1549
rascabilia1557
rabblement1565
bran1574
rascability1583
rascality1583
canaille1588
canalliary1600
canaglia1607
taga1616
ribble-rabble1635
volge1639
rabble rout1650
tag-rag and bob-tail1660
mobile1676
mobility1690
mob1691
rag-tag (also rag, tag) and bob-tail1725
kennel1726
rough scruff1814
rough scuff1816
tag-rag1826
rascalry1827
rascalment1832
doggery1843
polloi1856
raggle-taggle1958
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals > regarded as a whole or a body of people gathered > large or numerous > disorderly
frapec1330
rabblea1398
rafflea1450
unlawful assembly1485
rabblement1543
rabble rout?1589
ringat-rangata1600
hurry1620
ribble-rabble1635
tempest1746
cohue1850
pig pile1880
dog pile1921
scrimmage1968
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > persons of the lowest class (collectively)
chenaille1340
offal?a1425
putaylea1425
ribaldail1489
abject1526
offscouring1526
dreg1531
outsweeping1535
braggery1548
ribaldry1550
raff1557
sink1574
cattle1579
offscum1579
rabble1579
baggagery1589
scum1590
waste1592
menialty1593
baggage1603
froth1603
refuse1603
tag-rag1609
retriment1615
trasha1616
recrement1622
silts1636
garbage1648
riffle-raffle1668
raffle1670
riff-raff1678
scurf1688
mob1693
scouring1721
ribble-rabble1771
sweeping1799
clamjamphrie1816
ragabash1823
scruff1836
residuum1851
talent1882
1635 J. Shirley Traytor v. iii My ends are compassed: hang the ribble rabble!
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxi. 91 Perpetual drinking in a rible rable, like ducks.
1769 Trinculo's Trip 41 Wrangling with the ribble-rabble.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 225 A mischievous mob of colliers, and such promiscous ribble rabble.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 105 A gabble O' tongues..Frae that wine-flister't ribble-rabbill.
1898 N. Tourneur Hidden Witchery 150 Had this woman not tarnished my fair name, had she not turned the jibes of the ribble-rabble upon my house?
1973 M. L. Settle Prisons v. 81 Officers, hobnails, cropped heads, long hair,..what a ribble-rabble it was, all cheek by jowl.
1999 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 13 Aug. 11 The ribble-rabble brought about by the suppression of the report gave a field day to conspiracy theorists.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.n.?a1525
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