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单词 nilling
释义

nillingn.

Brit. /ˈnɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnɪlɪŋ/
Forms: see nill v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nill v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < nill v. + -ing suffix1. Compare willing n.1
Now archaic.
The fact of not wishing something; disinclination; rejection, aversion. Usually in collocation with willing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [noun]
un-i-willa1225
unlustc1230
dangerc1290
loathnessa1300
thronessa1400
grudgingc1420
nilling?a1425
unlustiness?a1425
loathinessc1449
difficulty?c1450
grudge1477
sticking1525
scruple1526
unreadiness1526
sweerness1533
dangerousness1548
untowardnessa1555
envy1557
loathsomeness1560
retractation1563
stickling1589
indisposition1593
loathfulness1596
backwardness1597
unwillingness1597
reluctation1598
offwardness1600
undisposedness1600
hinka1614
reluctancy1621
reluctancea1628
renitence1640
nolencea1651
nolencya1651
indisposedness1651
shyness1651
nolition1653
costiveness1654
sullenness1659
scrupling1665
regret1667
queerness1687
stickiness1689
disinclination1695
uneasinessa1715
tarditude1794
disclination1812
inalacrity1813
grudgingness1820
tarrowing1832
reticence1863
grudgery1889
balkiness1894
safety first1913
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. pr. xi. 93 Þe beestes that han any maner nature of wyllynge or of nyllynge.
c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 23 (MED) Moral goodnes is in þe inward dede of willing or nylling.
1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xv. 81 Embraceth the same, impelled by the minds willing, or reiecteth it..according to her nilling.
1654 J. Owen Doctr. Saints Persev. in Wks. (1853) XI. 528 The nilling of Sin was antecedent to the Sin.
1710 J. Norris Treat. Christian Prudence v. 218 Our nilling of good has always a mixture of willing.
1710 J. Norris Treat. Christian Prudence vii. 323 More vehement or impetuous sorts of Willings or Nillings.
1865 J. M. Neale Hymns Paradise 10 One in willing, one in nilling, Unity their spirits show.
1938 S. Beckett Murphy 65 There should be no willing and no nilling but with her.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nillingadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nill v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < nill v. + -ing suffix2. Compare willing adj.
Obsolete. rare (English regional in later use).
That which does not desire or will something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective]
argha1000
slowOE
unwillyc1200
sweera1300
unfain1338
loathc1374
dangerousc1386
eschewc1386
squeamous1387
obstinate?a1439
unpresta1500
ill-willing?1520
evil-willing1525
untowards1525
untowarda1530
unwilling1533
strange1548
ill-willed1549
dainty1553
relucting1553
squeamish?1553
nicea1560
loathful1561
coyish1566
coy1576
unhearty1583
costive1594
unready1595
tarrowinga1598
undisposed1597
involuntary1598
backward1600
retrograde1602
unpregnant1604
scrupulous1608
unprone1611
refractory1614
behindhanda1616
nilling1620
backwards1627
shya1628
retractable1632
reluctant1638
loughta1641
tendera1641
unapt1640
uninclinable1640
unbeteaming1642
boggling1645
averse1646
indisposed1646
aversant1657
incomposed1660
disinclined1703
unobliging1707
unconsenting1713
uninclined1729
tenacious1766
disinclinable1769
ill-disposed1771
unaffectioned1788
scruplesomec1800
back-handed1817
sweert1817
tharf1828
backward in coming forward1830
unvoluntary1834
misinclined1837
squeamy1838
balky1847
retractive1869
grudging1874
tharfish1876
unwishful1876
safety first1917
1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 37 Nilling with willing minde or willing with nilling mynd.
1710 J. Norris Treat. Christian Prudence v. 218 The nilling side be that which carries it.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Nilling, unwilling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

> as lemmas

willing (or) nilling
P1. willing (or) nilling: with or against one's will, willy-nilly. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > [adverb] > whether one will or not
would…nouldOE
whether he (etc.) will or nillOE
will I (or) nill I (he, they, etc.)OE
maugre1340
nill he, will hea1400
who(ever) will or nillc1449
bongre maugrec1450
whether‥yea or no (also nay)1515
nolens volens1547
willing or nilling1578
volens nolens1602
willy-nilly1608
nilling, willing1657
nilly-willy1662
bon gré mal gré1818
wilta shalta1824
william-nilliam1907
1578 H. Wotton tr. J. Yver Courtlie Controuersie 148 [These] conquered in such sorte the hearts of euery one vnto hym, as willing, nilling, it behoued enuy to hang the heade.
1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. v. 488 Arcadius willing, nilling, was constrayned..to signe the petition.
1798 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 4 197 And willing or nilling thou'lt come.
1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. iii. 100 Every idiom, ancient or modern, has to be brought willing, nilling, under some ‘family’.
1989 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 21 Oct. Willing or nilling about Australian music, you will find yourselves seduced into patriotic fervor.
extracted from willingadj.adv.n.2
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n.?a1425adj.1620
as lemmas
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