单词 | implement |
释义 | implementn. I. An instrument; (an item of) equipment or outfit. 1. a. plural. Things that serve as equipment or outfit, as household furniture or utensils, ecclesiastical vessels or vestments, wearing apparel or ornaments, etc. In singular. An article of furniture, dress, etc.[Cf. Letter of 1541, Rymer, XIV. 723 Cum omnibus et omnimodis vasibus, jocalibus, ornamentis, bonis, catallis, et Implementis.] ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > of a house > article of utensilment1428 implements1454 utensil1484 householdment1676 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of raileOE i-wedeOE reafOE shroudc1000 weedOE back-cloth?c1225 hatter?c1225 clouta1300 coverturec1300 garment1340 vesturec1384 clothc1385 vestmentc1386 jeryne?a1400 clothinga1425 gilla1438 raiment1440 haterella1450 vestimenta1500 indumenta1513 paitclaith1550 casceis1578 attire1587 amice1600 implements1601 cladment1647 enduement1650 vest1655 body garment1688 wearable1711 sledo1719 rag1855 number1894 opaque1903 daytimer1936 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > piece of movable1523 implements1601 fitment1851 1454 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 132 Reparacions and implementis dwe to the..Cathedral Chirche of seynt powle. 1496–7 Act 12 Hen. VII C. 13 §12 All other goodes and implementis of Houshold to be used in their Houses. 1505 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 327 Here ffolwyth the ymplementes of the Taylourys halle. 1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. Househ. (1768) 36 I considered, howe great aboundaunce of implimentes was in that smalle vessele. 1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 77 Item one pax one cruitt one vall with all other empellmentes of supersticion. 1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 218 He left for an implement of his house at Ely a woonderfull sumptuous and costly table. 1641 Margate Par. Register in Macmillan's Mag. 43 196 A note of such goods and imployements as are belonginge to the parishe church of St. John's ye Baptist, in the Isle of Thanett. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 522 To defray this, they were forced to..make their women club their attyring implements, to make up the sum. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 110 All the Sea-men have Capots, and it seems to me to be so necessary an Implement, not only for Sea-men, but for all that travel by Sea. 1742 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses (ed. 3) I. ii. iv. 210 A Golden Bough we see was a very important Implement, and of a complicated Intention in the Shews of the Mysteries. 1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art I. 24 They wear the stole and alba as deacons, and bear the implements of the mass. 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iv. viii. 657 The use of the consecrated bell as one of the most essential ecclesiastical implements. ΚΠ 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 30 More implements then a spatious sea-coast are incident to this busines: he must haue plentie of timber and cordage; he must be furnished with a people practised in sea affaires [etc.]. 1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. iii. ix. 245 Water, Cordials, and all necessary Implements being brought, Miss Bath was, at length, recovered, and placed in her Chair. 2. a. In plural. The apparatus, set of utensils, instruments, etc., employed in any trade, or in executing any piece of work. Now chiefly in agricultural implements, or as a synonym of ‘tools’; frequently a generic term for the tools, weapons, etc., used by prehistoric peoples, as flint implements. Also in singular: a tool, instrument. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] tacklea1325 enginea1393 geara1400 workhorse1463 graith1513 trinketc1525 implementsa1552 furniture1577 store1605 tew1616 thing1662 stock-in-trade1775 tack1777 apparatus1796 work thing1812 gearinga1854 matériel1856 plant1867 hardware1947 workhorse1949 the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > [noun] > that which is necessary > necessaries necessarya1382 necessars1386 necessity?1406 mister1477 needment1590 implements1612 needfuls1614 vitals1657 essentiality1710 fundamentals1864 needcessities1874 society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > [noun] toolc888 loomc900 ginc1300 instrumentc1392 machinamentc1425 work-loomc1425 oustil1477 mistera1525 appliance1565 device1570 utensil1604 conveniency1660 contrivance1667 ruler1692 machine1707 implements1767 dial1839 dog1859 a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) III. 80 King Henry the vij..erectid..3. great Bruing Houses with the Implementes to serve his Shippes. 1567 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 202 In the same garner..vj gaddes of yron..Other implements in the sayme garner. 1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares v. sig. K3 My stay hath been prolong'd With hunting obscure nookes for these emploiments [a crowbar and a halter]. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) v. vi. 533 Thus you see the diuersitie of plowes..now it is meet to know the implements belonging to their draught. 1641 Termes de la Ley Implements,..it is used for things of necessary use in any trade or mystery, which are implyed in the practice of the said trade. 1724 J. Swift Some Observ. Wood's Half-pence 16 Wood hath..his Tools and Impliments prepared to Coyn Six times as much more. 1767 A. Young Farmer's Lett. 310 He should make drawings of every machine and implement of husbandry that differs from those of his own country. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 195 An artisan, who had all the implements necessary for his work. 1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. v. 152 It is a great mistake to suppose that implements of stone were abandoned directly metal was discovered. b. Applied to a person; cf. instrument n. 3a, tool n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > person as ministerc1380 instrument1395 engine1548 shoeing-horn?1602 implement1629 shoehorn1630 1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy ii. 31 I am Trollia, Your honest implement. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 305 This old Man was a most useful Impliment to us every where. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxx. 115 The Messenger..was an Implement in his Master's Hands. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 511 That meanness which marked them out as fit implements of tyranny. II. Senses relating to completion or performance. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > [noun] > that which is necessary needc1230 necessityc1390 necessary?a1425 exigence1446 requisitec1487 exigency1588 exigents1588 sine qua non1602 essentiala1620 implement1632 indispensable1681 needful1681 simple1858 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 14 The Clergy, which are the two parts of the inhabitants, (besides the Jewes and Curtezans, which are the greatest implements of the other third part). 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. vi. 101 Because they have utterly lost the mystery of making the blew ribband..an essentiall implement of the fringes. 4. Scots Law. Fulfilment, full performance (cf. implement v. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > carrying out > [noun] workingOE executionc1374 performinga1425 expedition1445 executing1480 administration1483 performancec1487 performation1504 handiworka1513 performent1527 dispatchment1529 depeaching1540 exploit1548 depeach?a1562 dispatchinga1564 dispatch1581 acting1598 outbearing1605 peraction1623 expediting1643 implement1754 solutiona1859 out-carrying1869 actuation1875 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iii. iv. 315 Obligations may be dissolved by implement, consent, compensation, novation or confusion. 1862 J. Skelton Nugæ Criticæ iv. 195 Such conditions are clearly inconsistent with the duties..and it may fairly be doubted..whether implement of them could be enforced. 1868 Act 31 & 32 Victoria c. 100 §54 Such note shall not have the effect..of excusing obedience to or implement of the interlocutor reclaimed against. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1862 Illustr. London News 5 July 22/1 The implement and cattle departments were laid out with a masterly hand. C2. implement-bearing n. = implementiferous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > formations by contents > [adjective] > containing implements implement-bearing1872 implementiferous1881 1872 J. Evans Anc. Stone Implements xxii. 426 The deposition of the implement-bearing beds..extended over a very considerable space of time. 1891 Duke of Argyll in 19th Cent. Jan. 26 Vigorous attempts have been made to treat all implement-bearing gravels as fluviatile. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021). implementv. 1. a. transitive. To complete, perform, carry into effect (a contract, agreement, etc.); to fulfil (an engagement or promise). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)] > carry into effect (a command, promise, plan, etc.) fillOE fulfilc1300 performc1300 executec1405 to draw in(to) consequencec1420 forthfillc1420 persolve1548 to go through ——a1586 effecta1593 to fill up1600 complete1680 to carry (something) into effect (also execution, practice, etc.)1715 implement1806 to put into effect1936 1806 Petit. T. Gillies of Balmakewan 23 (Jam.) This was an obligation incumbent upon him, which the petitioners were entitled to insist that he should implement. 1833 Act 3 & 4 William IV c. 46 §90 The decree or order of court has not been duly implemented. 1865 A. Smith Summer in Skye II. 138 He had seen the boatmen, and fully implemented his promise. 1879 Times 22 Nov. (Mr. Gladstone in Scotland) On that day..Mr. Gladstone is expected to implement no fewer than three engagements. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 30 Aug. 4/3 [The] council has been prepared to implement that agreement. 1950 C. Morris Social Case-work 7 With the post-war flood of social legislation, social workers are required..to help to implement the laws. 1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 102 Henceforward the bargaining..continued until late in the year, with some decisions being announced and implemented piecemeal. 1969 Times 3 Sept. 11/6 Three years later Armageddon found him [sc. Churchill] ready at the Admiralty with plans and authority to implement that policy. 1972 Daily Tel. 27 June 2/7 The provision of the Act of which they are most apprehensive..has yet to be implemented by the Government. b. To carry out, execute (a piece of work). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)] lasteOE ylastc888 wieldeOE doeOE dreeOE forthOE fremeOE workOE affordOE full-bringc1175 fulfila1225 perfurnisha1325 complishc1374 performc1384 achievea1393 chevisea1400 practic?a1425 exploitc1425 execute1477 furnish1477 through1498 practa1513 enure1549 chare1570 enact1597 act1602 to carry out1608 outcarry1611 celebrate1615 complya1616 peract1621 tide1631 implement1837 1837 N. Whittock et al. Optician in Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 354 Any similar invention which he may be employed to implement for the contrivers. c. To fulfil, satisfy (a condition). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suit or be suitable for [verb (transitive)] > be adequate for the case or conditions fulfila1425 serve1445 satisfy1526 answer1581 fit1603 respond1677 meet1785 implement1857 to fill the bill1882 1857 J. P. Nichol Cycl. Physical Sci. 63/1 The chief mechanical requisites of the barometer are implemented in such an instrument as the following. 1866 R. M. Ferguson Electricity 38 How..are the conditions of thermo-electricity implemented by the materials of the earth? 2. To complete, fill up, supplement. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > make complete [verb (transitive)] > complete, fill up, or make up to make up one's mouthc1175 fulfila1225 through-fill?c1225 upspeed1338 supplya1398 araisea1440 to make outa1562 accomplish1577 complement1643 implement1843 1843 Burton Benthamiana 166 Projects for implementing wages by pauper relief. 1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect ii. iv. 590 The hearer must implement the process by the force of his own mind. 3. To provide or fit with implements. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > provide with tools [verb (transitive)] arm1860 implement1886 tool1927 instrument1946 1886 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 362 Whether armed for defence, or implemented for industry. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1454v.1806 |
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