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单词 implement
释义

implementn.

/ˈɪmplɪmənt/
Forms: 1500s yn-, ymple-, ( imply-, empell-, hympyll-), 1500s–1700s impliment, (1600s impell-, emploi-, imploye-), Middle English– implement.
Etymology: apparently < Latin implēmentum a filling up ( < implēre to fill; see implete adj.) taken in the sense of ‘that which serves to fill up or stock (a house, etc.)’; in which sense implementa occurs in an Anglo-Latin letter of 1541 (see sense 1 below) and may have been in considerably earlier use. Of Old French emplement , < empler to fill, fill up, Godefroy cites only one example, in sense ‘filling up, fulfilling, completing’. The word was evidently sometimes referred to employ v., and so confused with employment, as if = ‘thing employed or used’.
I. An instrument; (an item of) equipment or outfit.
1.
a. plural. Things that serve as equipment or outfit, as household furniture or utensils, ecclesiastical vessels or vestments, wearing apparel or ornaments, etc. In singular. An article of furniture, dress, etc.[Cf. Letter of 1541, Rymer, XIV. 723 Cum omnibus et omnimodis vasibus, jocalibus, ornamentis, bonis, catallis, et Implementis.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
mountures1489
outred1489
accomplement?c1525
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
apparate?c1600
accomplishment1605
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
set-out1831
rigging1837
fixture1854
parapherna1876
clobber1890
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > of a house > article of
utensilment1428
implements1454
utensil1484
householdment1676
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
outred1489
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
supellectile1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
materialsa1600
apparate?c1600
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
outrig1639
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
fixture1767
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
matériel1821
set-out1831
rigging1837
parapherna1876
clobber1890
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of
raileOE
i-wedeOE
reafOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
back-cloth?c1225
hatter?c1225
clouta1300
coverturec1300
garment1340
vesturec1384
clothc1385
vestmentc1386
jeryne?a1400
clothinga1425
gilla1438
raiment1440
haterella1450
vestimenta1500
indumenta1513
paitclaith1550
casceis1578
attire1587
amice1600
implements1601
cladment1647
enduement1650
vest1655
body garment1688
wearable1711
sledo1719
rag1855
number1894
opaque1903
daytimer1936
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > piece of
movable1523
implements1601
fitment1851
1454 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 132 Reparacions and implementis dwe to the..Cathedral Chirche of seynt powle.
1496–7 Act 12 Hen. VII C. 13 §12 All other goodes and implementis of Houshold to be used in their Houses.
1505 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 327 Here ffolwyth the ymplementes of the Taylourys halle.
1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. Househ. (1768) 36 I considered, howe great aboundaunce of implimentes was in that smalle vessele.
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 77 Item one pax one cruitt one vall with all other empellmentes of supersticion.
1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 218 He left for an implement of his house at Ely a woonderfull sumptuous and costly table.
1641 Margate Par. Register in Macmillan's Mag. 43 196 A note of such goods and imployements as are belonginge to the parishe church of St. John's ye Baptist, in the Isle of Thanett.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 522 To defray this, they were forced to..make their women club their attyring implements, to make up the sum.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 110 All the Sea-men have Capots, and it seems to me to be so necessary an Implement, not only for Sea-men, but for all that travel by Sea.
1742 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses (ed. 3) I. ii. iv. 210 A Golden Bough we see was a very important Implement, and of a complicated Intention in the Shews of the Mysteries.
1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art I. 24 They wear the stole and alba as deacons, and bear the implements of the mass.
1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iv. viii. 657 The use of the consecrated bell as one of the most essential ecclesiastical implements.
figurative.a1621 J. King in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1871) II. Ps. xxxix. 4 Dispose of your bodies and souls, and all the implements of them both.
b. In more general sense: Requisites. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 30 More implements then a spatious sea-coast are incident to this busines: he must haue plentie of timber and cordage; he must be furnished with a people practised in sea affaires [etc.].
1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. iii. ix. 245 Water, Cordials, and all necessary Implements being brought, Miss Bath was, at length, recovered, and placed in her Chair.
2.
a. In plural. The apparatus, set of utensils, instruments, etc., employed in any trade, or in executing any piece of work. Now chiefly in agricultural implements, or as a synonym of ‘tools’; frequently a generic term for the tools, weapons, etc., used by prehistoric peoples, as flint implements. Also in singular: a tool, instrument.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun]
tacklea1325
enginea1393
geara1400
workhorse1463
graith1513
trinketc1525
implementsa1552
furniture1577
store1605
tew1616
thing1662
stock-in-trade1775
tack1777
apparatus1796
work thing1812
gearinga1854
matériel1856
plant1867
hardware1947
workhorse1949
the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > [noun] > that which is necessary > necessaries
necessarya1382
necessars1386
necessity?1406
mister1477
needment1590
implements1612
needfuls1614
vitals1657
essentiality1710
fundamentals1864
needcessities1874
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > [noun]
toolc888
loomc900
ginc1300
instrumentc1392
machinamentc1425
work-loomc1425
oustil1477
mistera1525
appliance1565
device1570
utensil1604
conveniency1660
contrivance1667
ruler1692
machine1707
implements1767
dial1839
dog1859
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) III. 80 King Henry the vij..erectid..3. great Bruing Houses with the Implementes to serve his Shippes.
1567 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 202 In the same garner..vj gaddes of yron..Other implements in the sayme garner.
1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares v. sig. K3 My stay hath been prolong'd With hunting obscure nookes for these emploiments [a crowbar and a halter].
1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) v. vi. 533 Thus you see the diuersitie of plowes..now it is meet to know the implements belonging to their draught.
1641 Termes de la Ley Implements,..it is used for things of necessary use in any trade or mystery, which are implyed in the practice of the said trade.
1724 J. Swift Some Observ. Wood's Half-pence 16 Wood hath..his Tools and Impliments prepared to Coyn Six times as much more.
1767 A. Young Farmer's Lett. 310 He should make drawings of every machine and implement of husbandry that differs from those of his own country.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 195 An artisan, who had all the implements necessary for his work.
1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. v. 152 It is a great mistake to suppose that implements of stone were abandoned directly metal was discovered.
figurative.1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 23 Those Sciential rules, which are the implements of instruction.1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. (1873) v. iv. 288 The implements with which Christianity works.1867 J. S. Mill Inaug. Addr. St. Andrews 7 The necessary mental implements for the work they have to perform.
b. Applied to a person; cf. instrument n. 3a, tool n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > person as
ministerc1380
instrument1395
engine1548
shoeing-horn?1602
implement1629
shoehorn1630
1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy ii. 31 I am Trollia, Your honest implement.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 305 This old Man was a most useful Impliment to us every where.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxx. 115 The Messenger..was an Implement in his Master's Hands.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 511 That meanness which marked them out as fit implements of tyranny.
II. Senses relating to completion or performance.
3. Something necessary to make a thing complete; an essential or important constituent part. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > [noun] > that which is necessary
needc1230
necessityc1390
necessary?a1425
exigence1446
requisitec1487
exigency1588
exigents1588
sine qua non1602
essentiala1620
implement1632
indispensable1681
needful1681
simple1858
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 14 The Clergy, which are the two parts of the inhabitants, (besides the Jewes and Curtezans, which are the greatest implements of the other third part).
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. vi. 101 Because they have utterly lost the mystery of making the blew ribband..an essentiall implement of the fringes.
4. Scots Law. Fulfilment, full performance (cf. implement v. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > carrying out > [noun]
workingOE
executionc1374
performinga1425
expedition1445
executing1480
administration1483
performancec1487
performation1504
handiworka1513
performent1527
dispatchment1529
depeaching1540
exploit1548
depeach?a1562
dispatchinga1564
dispatch1581
acting1598
outbearing1605
peraction1623
expediting1643
implement1754
solutiona1859
out-carrying1869
actuation1875
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iii. iv. 315 Obligations may be dissolved by implement, consent, compensation, novation or confusion.
1862 J. Skelton Nugæ Criticæ iv. 195 Such conditions are clearly inconsistent with the duties..and it may fairly be doubted..whether implement of them could be enforced.
1868 Act 31 & 32 Victoria c. 100 §54 Such note shall not have the effect..of excusing obedience to or implement of the interlocutor reclaimed against.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1862 Illustr. London News 5 July 22/1 The implement and cattle departments were laid out with a masterly hand.
C2.
implement-bearing n. = implementiferous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > formations by contents > [adjective] > containing implements
implement-bearing1872
implementiferous1881
1872 J. Evans Anc. Stone Implements xxii. 426 The deposition of the implement-bearing beds..extended over a very considerable space of time.
1891 Duke of Argyll in 19th Cent. Jan. 26 Vigorous attempts have been made to treat all implement-bearing gravels as fluviatile.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

implementv.

/ˈɪmplɪmənt/
Etymology: < implement n.
1.
a. transitive. To complete, perform, carry into effect (a contract, agreement, etc.); to fulfil (an engagement or promise).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)] > carry into effect (a command, promise, plan, etc.)
fillOE
fulfilc1300
performc1300
executec1405
to draw in(to) consequencec1420
forthfillc1420
persolve1548
to go through ——a1586
effecta1593
to fill up1600
complete1680
to carry (something) into effect (also execution, practice, etc.)1715
implement1806
to put into effect1936
1806 Petit. T. Gillies of Balmakewan 23 (Jam.) This was an obligation incumbent upon him, which the petitioners were entitled to insist that he should implement.
1833 Act 3 & 4 William IV c. 46 §90 The decree or order of court has not been duly implemented.
1865 A. Smith Summer in Skye II. 138 He had seen the boatmen, and fully implemented his promise.
1879 Times 22 Nov. (Mr. Gladstone in Scotland) On that day..Mr. Gladstone is expected to implement no fewer than three engagements.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 30 Aug. 4/3 [The] council has been prepared to implement that agreement.
1950 C. Morris Social Case-work 7 With the post-war flood of social legislation, social workers are required..to help to implement the laws.
1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 102 Henceforward the bargaining..continued until late in the year, with some decisions being announced and implemented piecemeal.
1969 Times 3 Sept. 11/6 Three years later Armageddon found him [sc. Churchill] ready at the Admiralty with plans and authority to implement that policy.
1972 Daily Tel. 27 June 2/7 The provision of the Act of which they are most apprehensive..has yet to be implemented by the Government.
b. To carry out, execute (a piece of work).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)]
lasteOE
ylastc888
wieldeOE
doeOE
dreeOE
forthOE
fremeOE
workOE
affordOE
full-bringc1175
fulfila1225
perfurnisha1325
complishc1374
performc1384
achievea1393
chevisea1400
practic?a1425
exploitc1425
execute1477
furnish1477
through1498
practa1513
enure1549
chare1570
enact1597
act1602
to carry out1608
outcarry1611
celebrate1615
complya1616
peract1621
tide1631
implement1837
1837 N. Whittock et al. Optician in Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 354 Any similar invention which he may be employed to implement for the contrivers.
c. To fulfil, satisfy (a condition).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suit or be suitable for [verb (transitive)] > be adequate for the case or conditions
fulfila1425
serve1445
satisfy1526
answer1581
fit1603
respond1677
meet1785
implement1857
to fill the bill1882
1857 J. P. Nichol Cycl. Physical Sci. 63/1 The chief mechanical requisites of the barometer are implemented in such an instrument as the following.
1866 R. M. Ferguson Electricity 38 How..are the conditions of thermo-electricity implemented by the materials of the earth?
2. To complete, fill up, supplement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > make complete [verb (transitive)] > complete, fill up, or make up
to make up one's mouthc1175
fulfila1225
through-fill?c1225
upspeed1338
supplya1398
araisea1440
to make outa1562
accomplish1577
complement1643
implement1843
1843 Burton Benthamiana 166 Projects for implementing wages by pauper relief.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect ii. iv. 590 The hearer must implement the process by the force of his own mind.
3. To provide or fit with implements.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > provide with tools [verb (transitive)]
arm1860
implement1886
tool1927
instrument1946
1886 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 362 Whether armed for defence, or implemented for industry.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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