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单词 neo-melanesian
释义

Neo-Melanesiann.

Brit. /ˌniːə(ʊ)mɛləˈniːzj(ə)n/, /ˌniːə(ʊ)mɛləˈniːʒn/, U.S. /ˈˌnioʊˌmɛləˈniʒ(ə)n/, /ˈˌnioʊˌmɛləˈniʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neo- comb. form, Melanesian n.
Etymology: < neo- comb. form + Melanesian n.
Linguistics.
An English-based pidgin or creole spoken in Melanesia, comprising three main varieties (Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea, Bislama in Vanuatu, and Pijin in Solomon Islands) and serving as the lingua franca both within and among these communities. Now usually called Melanesian Pidgin (see Melanesian Pidgin n. at Melanesian adj. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > pidgins and creoles > [noun] > English-based > Pacific
pidgin English1853
business English1855
Ningre Tongo1858
trade English1896
Pitcairnese1937
Tok Pisin1943
Sranan Tongo1953
Neo-Melanesian1955
1955 Mod. Lang. Notes 70 76Neo-Melanesian’ instead of ‘Pidgin English’. Recently the problem of Pidgin English in the Territory of New Guinea has been the subject of public discussion.
1962 Listener 20 Sept. 418/2 This word ‘neo-Melanesian’ is an indication of the changed status that pidgin English has in south-east Asia... A translation of the Bible has appeared in neo-Melanesian.
1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. 120 An important language used in the South Seas, technically known as Neo-Melanesian, but more popularly as Beach-la-Mar... Beach-la-Mar came to denote the Pidgin English spoken between East Australian and Melanesian tripang fishermen... Neo-Melanesian is..of obvious political importance.
1991 Internat. Rev. Appl. Ling. in Lang. Teaching 29 334 That ‘singular’ element in the 1st and 2nd person plural where ‘we’ contains ‘I’, i.e. the speaker (inclusively ‘I and you’; exclusively ‘I and some other(s)’, as in, for example, Neo-Melanesian).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1955
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