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单词 neuroplasticity
释义

neuroplasticityn.

Brit. /ˌnjʊərəʊplaˈstɪsᵻti/, U.S. /ˌn(j)ʊroʊplæˈstɪsᵻdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, plasticity n.
Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + plasticity n.
Physiology.
The ability of the nervous system to form and reorganize connections and pathways, as during development and learning or following injury. Cf. plasticity n. 2.
ΚΠ
1970 F. E. Bloom in F. O. Schmitt et al. Neurosciences: 2nd Study Program lxv. 729/1 I have tried to indicate the most obvious types of microstructural changes compatible with induced subcellular neuroplasticity.
1981 J.-P. Ewert in P. R. Laming Brain Mechanisms Behaviour Lower Vertebr. 161 The phenomena of fast recovery after relatively small..lesions are based on functional plasticity in the thalamo-tectal wiring system..and are not a result of neuroplasticity due to sprouting of axons.
2000 Current Direct. Psychol. Sci. 9 148/2 The mechanisms by which estrogen can modify the structure of nerve cells and alter the way neurons communicate with other cells in the brain (neuroplasticity).
2015 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 31 Dec. b4 Neuroplasticity, the brain's extraordinary..ability to reroute its path from A to B as conditions change.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1970
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