† celuren.

Forms: Middle English celure, selure, cylour, Middle English sylure, Middle English celour, celar, selar, seler, sellore, selowyr, silour, sylour, syllure, sillour, siller, Middle English–1500s selour, 1500s celler, cellar, seller, ceiler.

Etymology: The derivation presents many points of obscurity, some of which are touched on under the related ceil v., while others attach to the history of this particular derivative. Celure presupposes an Old French or Anglo-Norman *celeüre , *celure , answering to Latin caelātūra , cēlātūra ; celour , if a genuine form, might answer to an Old French *celeoir , *celoir = Latin cēlātōrium ; both these Latin forms occur in medieval Latin, chiefly in sense ‘canopy’, and both are in Middle English Vocabularies glossed by celure ; but of the required Old French words no examples have yet been found. The Latin words were of course derivatives of caelāre or cēlāre : see ceil v.

Obsolete.

a. A canopy covering a bed, dais, altar, etc., or carried above the Host during a procession. Also the hangings of a bed, the tapestry of a wall, a screen of drapery. rood celure: see rood n. Compounds 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > furniture > canopy > [noun]

celurec1400

cyllowrec1440

testera1500

celuring1558

the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > [noun] > that which overhangs > like a roof

roofOE

pavilionc1225

leveselc1386

celurec1400

cyllowrec1440

testera1500

celuring1558

tent1599

canopya1616

hood1867

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings

celurec1400

chamber1429

chamberingc1449

furniture1576

drapery1686

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > canopy

canopya1382

coverture1382

silour1394

celurec1400

covering1459

filoura1475

roof1478

seele1485

cyllc1503

paviliona1509

trimmer1518

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 76 Guenore..Dressed on þe dere des..a selure hir ouer.

1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 36 A bed of Lyn wit a hool silour and Couerlet..also a bed of red and grene dimi Selour.

a1440 Sir Degrev. 1474 Hur bede was off aszure With testur and celure.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 456 Sylure, of valle [v.r. of a walle] or a nother thynge, celatura, celamen.

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 571 Celatorium, a celour or a coverlet.

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xvii. vi. 698 The selar of the bedde.

a1474 Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 360 Item, a sellore xij d.

a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 445 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 313 Two beddys..Þat henget shalle be with hole sylour.

1483 Cath. Angl. 340 A Sylour, anabatrum [‘anabatrum, cortina’ (curtain) Gloss. in Du Cange, ed. 1883].

1494 Will of William Sclatter (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/10) f. 118^v Two celars of ooke oon of them to be sette ouer the aulter.

c1494 Article Henry VII in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 126 The font to bee hanged with a riche siller over.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 776 Hoc supralectum, a selowyr.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clvii. [cliii.] 434 The lytter had a celler of a thynne fyne clothe of sylke.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 203/2 Cellar for a bedde, ciel de lit.

1553 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 105 One seller & tester of reede and greene seye w^th curtens of the same.

b. ? = ceiling n. 4, 5.

c1394 P. Pl. Crede 201 As a greet chirche..wiþ semlich selure y-set on lofte.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. xxii. 239 Of gold & Sylver..he maketh cylours, Pyleres, & Paumentes, in his Palays.

Derivatives

† ˈcelured adj. Obsolete canopied; overarched.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > canopied

celuredc1430

cyluredc1440

tabernacledc1468

canopied1849

c1430 J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight viii Celured eke alofte With bowys grene.

† ˈceluring n. Obsolete (sillering) = main sense

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > furniture > canopy > [noun]

celurec1400

cyllowrec1440

testera1500

celuring1558

the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > [noun] > that which overhangs > like a roof

roofOE

pavilionc1225

leveselc1386

celurec1400

cyllowrec1440

testera1500

celuring1558

tent1599

canopya1616

hood1867

1558 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 184 Another pressoure with a portall and y^e sillering in the parler.

1628 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1843) III. ii. 372 The law galerie without to have ane fair border round about from the sylring to the heid of the windowis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	celure
释义	† celuren. Forms: Middle English celure, selure, cylour, Middle English sylure, Middle English celour, celar, selar, seler, sellore, selowyr, silour, sylour, syllure, sillour, siller, Middle English–1500s selour, 1500s celler, cellar, seller, ceiler. Etymology: The derivation presents many points of obscurity, some of which are touched on under the related ceil v., while others attach to the history of this particular derivative. Celure presupposes an Old French or Anglo-Norman celeüre , celure , answering to Latin caelātūra , cēlātūra ; celour , if a genuine form, might answer to an Old French celeoir , celoir = Latin cēlātōrium ; both these Latin forms occur in medieval Latin, chiefly in sense ‘canopy’, and both are in Middle English Vocabularies glossed by celure ; but of the required Old French words no examples have yet been found. The Latin words were of course derivatives of caelāre or cēlāre : see ceil v. Obsolete. a. A canopy covering a bed, dais, altar, etc., or carried above the Host during a procession. Also the hangings of a bed, the tapestry of a wall, a screen of drapery. rood celure: see rood n. Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > furniture > canopy > [noun] celurec1400 cyllowrec1440 testera1500 celuring1558 the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > [noun] > that which overhangs > like a roof roofOE pavilionc1225 leveselc1386 celurec1400 cyllowrec1440 testera1500 celuring1558 tent1599 canopya1616 hood1867 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings celurec1400 chamber1429 chamberingc1449 furniture1576 drapery1686 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > canopy canopya1382 coverture1382 silour1394 celurec1400 covering1459 filoura1475 roof1478 seele1485 cyllc1503 paviliona1509 trimmer1518 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 76 Guenore..Dressed on þe dere des..a selure hir ouer. 1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 36 A bed of Lyn wit a hool silour and Couerlet..also a bed of red and grene dimi Selour. a1440 Sir Degrev. 1474 Hur bede was off aszure With testur and celure. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 456 Sylure, of valle [v.r. of a walle] or a nother thynge, celatura, celamen. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 571 Celatorium, a celour or a coverlet. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xvii. vi. 698 The selar of the bedde. a1474 Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 360 Item, a sellore xij d. a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 445 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 313 Two beddys..Þat henget shalle be with hole sylour. 1483 Cath. Angl. 340 A Sylour, anabatrum [‘anabatrum, cortina’ (curtain) Gloss. in Du Cange, ed. 1883]. 1494 Will of William Sclatter (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/10) f. 118^v Two celars of ooke oon of them to be sette ouer the aulter. c1494 Article Henry VII in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 126 The font to bee hanged with a riche siller over. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 776 Hoc supralectum, a selowyr. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clvii. [cliii.] 434 The lytter had a celler of a thynne fyne clothe of sylke. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 203/2 Cellar for a bedde, ciel de lit. 1553 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 105 One seller & tester of reede and greene seye w^th curtens of the same. b. ? = ceiling n. 4, 5. Π c1394 P. Pl. Crede 201 As a greet chirche..wiþ semlich selure y-set on lofte. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. xxii. 239 Of gold & Sylver..he maketh cylours, Pyleres, & Paumentes, in his Palays. Derivatives † ˈcelured adj. Obsolete canopied; overarched. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > canopied celuredc1430 cyluredc1440 tabernacledc1468 canopied1849 c1430 J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight viii Celured eke alofte With bowys grene. † ˈceluring n. Obsolete (sillering) = main sense ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > furniture > canopy > [noun] celurec1400 cyllowrec1440 testera1500 celuring1558 the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > [noun] > that which overhangs > like a roof roofOE pavilionc1225 leveselc1386 celurec1400 cyllowrec1440 testera1500 celuring1558 tent1599 canopya1616 hood1867 1558 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 184 Another pressoure with a portall and y^e sillering in the parler. 1628 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1843) III. ii. 372 The law galerie without to have ane fair border round about from the sylring to the heid of the windowis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1394
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