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单词 neighleche
释义

neighlechev.

Forms:

α. Old English neahlæcan, Old English nealæcan, Old English nealecan, Old English neolecan (Anglian), early Middle English neahlæce, early Middle English nehlache, early Middle English nehleache, early Middle English nehleche, early Middle English nehtleche (perhaps transmission error), early Middle English neihlache, early Middle English neihleche, early Middle English neolache, early Middle English neoleche, early Middle English neyhleche, Middle English neyȝleche; N.E.D. (1906) also records a form early Middle English neyleche.

β. Old English neolican (Anglian), Old English neolicia (Northumbrian), early Middle English neahlieht (3rd singular present indicative), Middle English neyȝlyche.

Past tense Old English nealæcte, Old English nealæhte, Old English nealecte, Old English nealehte, Old English–early Middle English neahlæhte, early Middle English neahlæcede, early Middle English neahlæchede, early Middle English nehlachede, early Middle English nehlæhte, early Middle English nehlechede, early Middle English nehlehte, early Middle English nehleþte, early Middle English neihlechede, early Middle English neolechede, early Middle English neyhlechet, early Middle English neyhleyhte, early Middle English neylehyte.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nigh adj., -leche suffix.
Etymology: < nigh adj. + -leche suffix.In β. forms apparently remodelled after corresponding adjectives in -lic -ly suffix1 (compare Old English nēahlic (see nighly adv.) and see discussion at -leche suffix). In Old English the prefixed form genēalǣcan (see i-nehleche v.) is also attested.
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. Of a person: to approach, draw near (to or toward a place or person). Also figurative. Cf. i-nehleche v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > move towards [verb (intransitive)] > draw near
neighlecheeOE
i-nehleche971
to draw nearc1330
to nigh nighc1330
nighle1340
to-neighea1382
nigha1387
to draw nigh?a1400
nighena1400
to nigh neara1400
to draw ona1450
neara1522
to close about, on, round, upon1523
accost1571
anear1582
anigh1594
proach1600
appropinquate1623
to close in1704
eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xiv. 60 Heo ferdon & nealehton to ðære ceastre.
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xxvi. 46 Ecce appropinquauit qui me tradit : heono neoleces seðe me seleð.
c1175 ( Ælfric's Homily on Nativity of Christ (Bodl. 343) in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 84 Þam Hælende..þe us neahlæcede mid his acennednesse.
c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 138 Ða neahlæchede þe deofel to þam Hælende.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 3 Þe helend nehlechede to-ward ierusalem.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 26 Lecherie..schekeð spere & nehlecheð up on hire.
a1300 Woman of Samaria l. 6 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 84 He neylehyte to one bureh þat hatte samarie.
c1400 Prose Versions New Test.: James (Selwyn) (1904) iv. 8 (MED) Come ȝe nyȝ to God, & he wole neyȝleche to ȝow.
2. intransitive. Of a time, an event, etc.: to draw near, to be at hand. In Old English also impersonal or with non-referential it as subject and with dative or to. Cf. i-nehleche v.
ΚΠ
OE (Northumbrian) Rushw. Gospels: Luke xxi. 28 Adpropinquat redemptio uestra : neolicað [OE Lindisf. geneolaceð] onlesnisse iowrum.
OE Blickling Homilies 90 Se dom nealæceþ, & seo openung þæs dæges is swiþe egesfull eallum gesceaftum.
OE Blickling Homilies 39 Nu nealæceþ þæt we sceolan ure æhta & ure wæstmas gesamnian.
OE Wulfstan Sermo ad Anglos (Nero) (1957) 267 Ðeos worold is on ofste, & hit nealæcð þam ende.
c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 175 Ðeo tid neahlæchede þet he for monnæ hæle þrowiæn wolde.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 35 (MED) Vfel is þet mon aldeð, and his daȝes him at-gað, and nehlecheð his ende dei.
a1300 Passion our Lord 85 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 39 (MED) Hit neyhlechet to heore muchele feste.
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 24043 Þe dai nehlehte.
c1400 Prose Versions New Test.: Rom. (Selwyn) (1904) xiii. 12 (MED) Þe nyȝt is passed, & þe day wole neyȝlyche [L. appropinquavit].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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