scirrhosityn.

Brit.

/sᵻˈrɒsᵻti/,

/skᵻˈrɒsᵻti/, U.S.

/sɪˈrɑsədi/,

/skɪˈrɑsədi/

Forms: 1500s schirrositye, 1500s–1800s schirrosity, 1600s skirrosity, 1600s–1700s scyrrhosity, 1600s–1800s schirrhosity, 1600s– scirrhosity, 1600s– scirrosity.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: scirrhous adj., -ity suffix.

Etymology: Probably < scirrhous adj. + -ity suffix: see -osity suffix. Compare post-classical Latin scirrhositas (1615 or earlier).

Medicine.

1. The property or quality of being scirrhous; scirrhous condition or nature; an instance of this. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > qualities of

scirrhosity1598

indolence1739

radioresistance1922

1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis iii. xi. 378 The causes of this hardnes or schirrosity may be as well through cold, as through winde.

1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rowland tr. J. Johnstone Idea Pract. Physick x. 46/2 By dryness, hardness and scirrosity, its heat debating, by which the chyle not attracted subsides.

1778 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic (ed. 2) I. ii. i. §253 It is in glandular parts chiefly that schirrosity is observed.

1802 R. Thomas Mod. Pract. Physic I. 77 It often happens, when intermittents have continued a long time, that a schirrhosity of the liver or spleen takes place.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 340 The existence of transverse filaments [in the gut]..is generally preceded by scirrhosity.

1873 J. J. Moorman Mineral Springs N. Amer. viii. 96 When Scirrhosity of the liver is suspected.

1931 A. P. Herbert Bk. of Ballads 53 For nervousness, lassitude and glandular scirrhosity.

1994 Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 40 579/1 The location or even scirrhosity of a neoplasm, therefore, may be the source of technical difficulties.

2. concrete. = scirrhus n. 1a. Now disused.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > hardening

scirrhosity1598

sclerosis1846

sclerema1858

1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis v. iii. 581 This salue hath a maruellous vertue in mollifiyng [sic] all scales, impostumes and other scirrhosities, which proceede of melancholy [Ger. andere Härtin aus Melancholia].

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxi. iii. 406 They breed obstructions and schirrhosities in the bellie [L. inutiles alvo duritia; Fr. durtez au ventre].

1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. vii. 184 There may actually be a discoverable Imposthume, Schirrosity, or Cancer already extant in it [sc. the Stomach].

1762 R. Guy Pract. Observ. Cancers 30 They often produce Schirrhosities which have afterwards proved cancerous.

1813 C. Johnson tr. P. A. O. Mahon Ess. Signs Murder New Born Children 70 The existence of scirrhosities, and other indurations, in the substance of the lungs, of new-born children, is demonstrated.

1860 Dublin Q. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 30 252 A great number of warty, circumscribed scirrhosities of the nose, cheek, and lips.

1904 Med. Forum 1 101/1 Then there are those lesions and symptoms referable to existing cancer: severe nausea and vomiting, with scirrhosities, vomiting of dark matter, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	scirrhosity
释义	scirrhosityn. Brit. /sᵻˈrɒsᵻti/, /skᵻˈrɒsᵻti/, U.S. /sɪˈrɑsədi/, /skɪˈrɑsədi/ Forms: 1500s schirrositye, 1500s–1800s schirrosity, 1600s skirrosity, 1600s–1700s scyrrhosity, 1600s–1800s schirrhosity, 1600s– scirrhosity, 1600s– scirrosity. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: scirrhous adj., -ity suffix. Etymology: Probably < scirrhous adj. + -ity suffix: see -osity suffix. Compare post-classical Latin scirrhositas (1615 or earlier). Medicine. 1. The property or quality of being scirrhous; scirrhous condition or nature; an instance of this. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > qualities of scirrhosity1598 indolence1739 radioresistance1922 1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis iii. xi. 378 The causes of this hardnes or schirrosity may be as well through cold, as through winde. 1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rowland tr. J. Johnstone Idea Pract. Physick x. 46/2 By dryness, hardness and scirrosity, its heat debating, by which the chyle not attracted subsides. 1778 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic (ed. 2) I. ii. i. §253 It is in glandular parts chiefly that schirrosity is observed. 1802 R. Thomas Mod. Pract. Physic I. 77 It often happens, when intermittents have continued a long time, that a schirrhosity of the liver or spleen takes place. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 340 The existence of transverse filaments [in the gut]..is generally preceded by scirrhosity. 1873 J. J. Moorman Mineral Springs N. Amer. viii. 96 When Scirrhosity of the liver is suspected. 1931 A. P. Herbert Bk. of Ballads 53 For nervousness, lassitude and glandular scirrhosity. 1994 Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 40 579/1 The location or even scirrhosity of a neoplasm, therefore, may be the source of technical difficulties. 2. concrete. = scirrhus n. 1a. Now disused. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > hardening scirrhosity1598 sclerosis1846 sclerema1858 1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis v. iii. 581 This salue hath a maruellous vertue in mollifiyng [sic] all scales, impostumes and other scirrhosities, which proceede of melancholy [Ger. andere Härtin aus Melancholia]. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxi. iii. 406 They breed obstructions and schirrhosities in the bellie [L. inutiles alvo duritia; Fr. durtez au ventre]. 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. vii. 184 There may actually be a discoverable Imposthume, Schirrosity, or Cancer already extant in it [sc. the Stomach]. 1762 R. Guy Pract. Observ. Cancers 30 They often produce Schirrhosities which have afterwards proved cancerous. 1813 C. Johnson tr. P. A. O. Mahon Ess. Signs Murder New Born Children 70 The existence of scirrhosities, and other indurations, in the substance of the lungs, of new-born children, is demonstrated. 1860 Dublin Q. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 30 252 A great number of warty, circumscribed scirrhosities of the nose, cheek, and lips. 1904 Med. Forum 1 101/1 Then there are those lesions and symptoms referable to existing cancer: severe nausea and vomiting, with scirrhosities, vomiting of dark matter, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1598
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