necessarn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈnɛsᵻsə/, U.S.

/ˈnɛsəsər/, Scottish English

/ˈnɛsᵻsər/

Forms: late Middle English necessar, late Middle English necessare, late Middle English nescessare, late Middle English neserer (transmission error), late Middle English nessessar, 1500s nessarre (transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 neccessare, pre-1700 neceissar, pre-1700 necesar, pre-1700 necesare, pre-1700 necesisures (plural, transmission error), pre-1700 necessair, pre-1700 necessaire, pre-1700 necessare, pre-1700 necesser, pre-1700 necessere, pre-1700 necessour, pre-1700 necisar, pre-1700 necyssar, pre-1700 nesesar, pre-1700 neseser, pre-1700 nesisar, pre-1700 nesisr, pre-1700 nessesar, pre-1700 nesseser, pre-1700 nessesere, pre-1700 nessisair, pre-1700 nissicer, pre-1700 1700s necesser, pre-1700 1700s– necessar, 1700s nessessar, 1700s–1800s necessar'.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin necessārius.

Etymology: < classical Latin necessārius necessary adj.; compare -ar suffix². With the adjective compare slightly earlier necessaire adj. Compare also slightly earlier necessary adj. and n.

In later use Scottish. Now rare.

A. n.

In plural. Necessaries, requisites. Sc. National Dict. s.v. records the sense as still in use in Shetland in 1963.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > [noun] > that which is necessary > necessaries

necessarya1382

necessars1386

necessity?1406

mister1477

needment1590

implements1612

needfuls1614

vitals1657

essentiality1710

fundamentals1864

needcessities1874

1386 in D. Macpherson et al. Rotuli Scotiae (1819) II. 85/2 &at thai may..by thar vitailles and other thair necessairs.

a1475 Revelations St. Birgitta (Garrett) (1929) 13 (MED) In the fyrste awe to be sych necessares as enteryth in-to þe body, as mete or drynke.

1479 in A. J. Mill Mediaeval Plays in Scotl. (1927) 117 Vthiris necessaris of the play.

1535–6 Accts. Masters of Wks. IV. f. 65 To the haill furnysing of candyll to the wrychtis and tyll all othir necessaris.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 419 A gret sum of siluer, als vtheris necesares to sustein the weiris.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 269 Each furnisher..giueth warning to his friends, to come receiue their necessars.

1699 R. Sinclair in Leisure Hour (1883) 205/1 Item for keeping of the house in fresh meat and other necessars.

1725 in A. Peterkin Notes Orkney & Zetland (1822) 221 The carpenter having neglected to take some necessars with him for the boat's reparation.

a1758 A. Ramsay Wks. (1944–73) III. ii. 238 There's the necessars of life, That crave frae ane that has a wife.

1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees x. 289 Buying a few necessars, we prepared for Scotland.

1835 Laird of Logan ii. 273 New dresses and ither necessars for our domestic establishment.

B. adj.

Necessary. Sc. National Dict. s.v. records the sense as still in use in Ayrshire, eastern and north-eastern Scotland, and Shetland in 1963.

ΚΠ

?1404 in F. B. Bickley Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 184 (MED) Hit ys orddeyn..that alle maner of men of the seyd Craftes atte alle tymys conuenient and necessare shalle comme to the commune somnys.

1454 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 28 I will that thare be spendid at myn enterment in mete and drinke, wax torchis and odir thingis necessar, xx l.

c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 691 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 20 Bukis, þat ware necessare to hyme to prech godis lare.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 63 Jt is necessair yat ane be as prince, and all the laue be obeysant till jt.

1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 32 Ye licht of grace is necesser to scheyne in the..blyndnes of natur.

1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 5 The trew Word of God necessar to al manis saluation.

1633 W. Struther True Happines 23 The necessity is great, because it is about this greatest necessar one thing.

1656 in Munimenta Alme Univ. Glasguensis (1854) III. 493 Necessar materialls..to the building.

c1714 in J. Maidment New Bk. Old Ballads (1844) 69 All things are provided that necessar be.

1743 Sheriff Court Bk. in A. Jervise Mem. Angus & Mearns (1885) II. App. 304 Letters of horning and other Execrs necesser.

1821 W. Liddle Poems 50 (E.D.D.) Adversity is necessar If it's not too severe.

1881 G. MacDonald Warlock o' Glenwarlock xxv. 366 Some said he had sellt himsel' to the devil, but I'm thinkin' that wasna necessar'.

1912 D. McKie Fables frae French 67 A wee bit in'ard blawin' 's a' I see That's necessar; then big an' strang I'se be!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	necessar
释义	necessarn.adj. Brit. /ˈnɛsᵻsə/, U.S. /ˈnɛsəsər/, Scottish English /ˈnɛsᵻsər/ Forms: late Middle English necessar, late Middle English necessare, late Middle English nescessare, late Middle English neserer (transmission error), late Middle English nessessar, 1500s nessarre (transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 neccessare, pre-1700 neceissar, pre-1700 necesar, pre-1700 necesare, pre-1700 necesisures (plural, transmission error), pre-1700 necessair, pre-1700 necessaire, pre-1700 necessare, pre-1700 necesser, pre-1700 necessere, pre-1700 necessour, pre-1700 necisar, pre-1700 necyssar, pre-1700 nesesar, pre-1700 neseser, pre-1700 nesisar, pre-1700 nesisr, pre-1700 nessesar, pre-1700 nesseser, pre-1700 nessesere, pre-1700 nessisair, pre-1700 nissicer, pre-1700 1700s necesser, pre-1700 1700s– necessar, 1700s nessessar, 1700s–1800s necessar'. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin necessārius. Etymology: < classical Latin necessārius necessary adj.; compare -ar suffix². With the adjective compare slightly earlier necessaire adj. Compare also slightly earlier necessary adj. and n. In later use Scottish. Now rare. A. n. In plural. Necessaries, requisites. Sc. National Dict. s.v. records the sense as still in use in Shetland in 1963. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > [noun] > that which is necessary > necessaries necessarya1382 necessars1386 necessity?1406 mister1477 needment1590 implements1612 needfuls1614 vitals1657 essentiality1710 fundamentals1864 needcessities1874 1386 in D. Macpherson et al. Rotuli Scotiae (1819) II. 85/2 &at thai may..by thar vitailles and other thair necessairs. a1475 Revelations St. Birgitta (Garrett) (1929) 13 (MED) In the fyrste awe to be sych necessares as enteryth in-to þe body, as mete or drynke. 1479 in A. J. Mill Mediaeval Plays in Scotl. (1927) 117 Vthiris necessaris of the play. 1535–6 Accts. Masters of Wks. IV. f. 65 To the haill furnysing of candyll to the wrychtis and tyll all othir necessaris. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 419 A gret sum of siluer, als vtheris necesares to sustein the weiris. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 269 Each furnisher..giueth warning to his friends, to come receiue their necessars. 1699 R. Sinclair in Leisure Hour (1883) 205/1 Item for keeping of the house in fresh meat and other necessars. 1725 in A. Peterkin Notes Orkney & Zetland (1822) 221 The carpenter having neglected to take some necessars with him for the boat's reparation. a1758 A. Ramsay Wks. (1944–73) III. ii. 238 There's the necessars of life, That crave frae ane that has a wife. 1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees x. 289 Buying a few necessars, we prepared for Scotland. 1835 Laird of Logan ii. 273 New dresses and ither necessars for our domestic establishment. B. adj. Necessary. Sc. National Dict. s.v. records the sense as still in use in Ayrshire, eastern and north-eastern Scotland, and Shetland in 1963. ΚΠ ?1404 in F. B. Bickley Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 184 (MED) Hit ys orddeyn..that alle maner of men of the seyd Craftes atte alle tymys conuenient and necessare shalle comme to the commune somnys. 1454 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 28 I will that thare be spendid at myn enterment in mete and drinke, wax torchis and odir thingis necessar, xx l. c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 691 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 20 Bukis, þat ware necessare to hyme to prech godis lare. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 63 Jt is necessair yat ane be as prince, and all the laue be obeysant till jt. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 32 Ye licht of grace is necesser to scheyne in the..blyndnes of natur. 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 5 The trew Word of God necessar to al manis saluation. 1633 W. Struther True Happines 23 The necessity is great, because it is about this greatest necessar one thing. 1656 in Munimenta Alme Univ. Glasguensis (1854) III. 493 Necessar materialls..to the building. c1714 in J. Maidment New Bk. Old Ballads (1844) 69 All things are provided that necessar be. 1743 Sheriff Court Bk. in A. Jervise Mem. Angus & Mearns (1885) II. App. 304 Letters of horning and other Execrs necesser. 1821 W. Liddle Poems 50 (E.D.D.) Adversity is necessar If it's not too severe. 1881 G. MacDonald Warlock o' Glenwarlock xxv. 366 Some said he had sellt himsel' to the devil, but I'm thinkin' that wasna necessar'. 1912 D. McKie Fables frae French 67 A wee bit in'ard blawin' 's a' I see That's necessar; then big an' strang I'se be! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1386
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