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单词 native speaker
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native speaker
native speaker n. a person for whom a specified language is their first language or the one which they normally and naturally speak, esp. a person who has spoken the language since earliest childhood, as opposed to a person who has learnt it as a second or subsequent language.The main use of the term among linguists is to identify a person who has an intuitive insight into the way a language is used; however, what criteria entitle a person to the description have been a matter of some debate.
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1859 G. P. Marsh in Inaug. Addr. Theodore W. Dwight & George P. Marsh (Columbia Coll.) 72 At the same time, there is enough of grammatical inflection to familiarize the native speaker with syntactical principles imperfectly exemplified in French and English.
1890 C. H. Grandgent in Boston School Comm. School Doc. No. 14. 4 He must know how they sound to a native hearer, and how they put themselves together in the mind of a native speaker.
1943 R. A. Hall Melanesian Pidgin Eng. 9 In the absence of native speakers, Pidgin does not present the same constant features of pronunciation and grammatical usage as do major languages.
2001 Guardian 26 May (Saturday section) 3/7 It is only there..that you can still hear such rare Australian Aboriginal languages as Jiwarli, whose last native speaker died in 1986.
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