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单词 nasute
释义

nasuteadj.n.

Brit. /ˈneɪsjuːt/, /neɪsˈjuːt/, U.S. /ˈˌneɪˈˌsut/
Forms: 1600s nasut, 1600s– nasute.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nāsūtus.
Etymology: < classical Latin nāsūtus having a long nose, witty, satirical, sharp < nāsus nose (see nase n.) + -ūtus, suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
A. adj.
1. Having a keen critical faculty; sagacious. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective]
sharpc888
yepec1000
spacka1200
yare-witelc1275
fellc1300
yap13..
seeinga1382
far-castinga1387
sightya1400
perceivinga1425
snellc1425
politic?a1439
quickc1449
pregnant?a1475
pert1484
quick-wittedc1525
apt1535
intelligentc1540
queemc1540
ready-witted1576
political1577
of (a) great, deep, etc., reach1579
conceited1583
perspicuous1584
sharp-witteda1586
shrewd1589
inseeing1590
conceived1596
acute1598
pregnate1598
agile1599
nimble-headed1601
insighted1602
nimble1604
nimble-witted1604
penetrant1605
penetrating1606
spraga1616
acuminous1619
discoursing1625
smart1639
penetrativea1641
sagacious1650
nasute1653
acuminate1654
blunt-sharpa1661
long-headed1665
smoky1688
rapid1693
keen1704
gash1706
snack1710
cute1731
mobile1778
wide awake1785
acuminated1786
quick-minded1789
kicky1790
snap1790
downy1803
snacky1806
unbaffleable1827
varmint1829
needle-sharp1836
nimble-brained1836
incisivea1850
spry1849
fast1850
snappy1871
hard-boiled1884
on the spot1903
1616 B. Jonson Poëtaster (rev. ed.) To Rdr., in Wks. I. 348 The Persons. Nasvtvs. Polyposvs. Author.]
1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 303 The names then of Clergy and Laity, in which the Nasuter Criticks of this age, sent something of pride.
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness vii. x. 320 Our modern Atheists, especially the more nasute sort of them.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata vi. 212 If there be some so Nasute..as to undertake the discrimination of..Medals.
1707 T. Bray Bibl. Paroch. (ed. 2) 34 This is a piece of Knowledge extremely slighted by such as would be accounted Nasute, Critical and Sagacious.
1868 J. Thomas & J. M. Keagy J. Oswald's Etymol. Dict. (rev. ed.) 256 Nasute, critical, nice, captious.]
2. Having a strong sense of smell. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > [adjective] > having sense of smell > having acute
tender-noseda1425
nosedc1425
high-nosed1548
quick-nosed1561
well-nosed1568
scented1579
well-scented1579
quick-scented1590
nose-wise1596
sagacious1607
scentful1616
nasute1699
nice-scented1777
osmatic1880
nim-nosed1936
1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 42 They are commonly discovered by a Nasute Swine purposely brought up.
3. Zoology. Nose-shaped; having a pronounced proboscis; (Entomology) of or designating a caste of soldier termites of the genus Nasutitermes or the subfamily Nasutitermitinae, which have a nasus; of or designating a termite genus or species characterized by such soldiers.The sense in quot. 1874 is indeterminate: the quot. may belong at sense A. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having a snout > having a long nose > relating to proboscis > having a trunk or proboscis > having shape of proboscis
proboscidiform1821
proboscoid1848
probosciformed1851
probosciform1872
nasute1874
proboscidal1876
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [adjective] > hemimetabolous > of order Isoptera > of members of genus Nasutitermes
nasute1926
1874 A. Bain Eng. Gram. as bearing upon Composition 269 There are also assimilations, for the most part probably from nouns: affectionate, cristate..; favourite; cornute (cp. horned), hirsute, nasute, &c.
1884 J. Hall in Geol. Mag. Dec. 560 In other forms [of lamellibranchiate molluscs], the anterior extremity becomes nasute or rostrate.
1926 R. J. Tillyard Insects Austral. & N.Z. xi. 103 In the family Termitidae the soldiers are sometimes of the nasute type, i.e. they are provided with pear-shaped heads more or less produced anteriorly, above the mandibles, into a narrow, snout-like process.
1934 Discovery Nov. 307 (caption) Earthen mound built by nasute termites in northern Australia.
1970 F. J. Gay in Insects of Austral. (Commonwealth Sci. & Industr. Res. Organization, Austral.) xv. 292/1 Nasutitermes is widely distributed throughout Australia, particularly in the northern half of the continent. The soldiers are the typical nasute type.
1983 Sci. Amer. Aug. 72/2 The..potentially lethal barrage of the nasute soldiers.
1992 Insectes Sociaux 39 313 The developmental pattern of the neuter castes was studied in the mandibulate nasute genera Cornitermes, Embiratermes and Rhynchotermes.
B. n. Entomology.
A nasute termite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Isoptera > member of genus Nasutitermes
nasutus1869
nasute1963
1963 A. W. Leftwich Student's Dict. Zool. 160 Nasutes, soldier-termites: specialized forms within the genus Nasutitermes, able to defend the colony by discharging an acrid secretion from glands situated at the end of a long snout or rostrum.
1983 Sci. Amer. Aug. 87/1 The South American nasutes with large mandibles cannot squirt their secretions.
1996 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 89 775 The generic status of the Greater Antillean smaller nasutes (all genera except Nasutitermes) is revised.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1653
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