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单词 necessitated
释义

necessitatedadj.n.

Brit. /nᵻˈsɛsᵻteɪtᵻd/, U.S. /nəˈsɛsəˌteɪdᵻd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: necessitate v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < necessitate v. + -ed suffix1.In quot. 1631 at sense A. 1 after Spanish necesitado.
A. adj.
1. Made necessary or unavoidable; necessarily fixed, determined, or appointed. Now rare.Common in the 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > [adjective] > necessitated
necessitate1533
necessitated1631
necessited1635
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd iv. 51 If you will giue me leaue, I will tell you the necessitated cause [Sp. la necessitada causa] of my comming, which is another manner of matter then any you haue yet heard.
1676 Doctr. of Devils 83 To the (necessitated) injustice of the judicial proceedings.
1790 T. Pennant Of London (1813) 282 The necessitated use of bad and unwholesome diet.
1860 R. W. Emerson Worship in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 211 The last lesson of life..is a voluntary obedience, a necessitated freedom.
1893 A. M. Fairbairn Place Christ in Mod. Theol. i. viii. §4 171 Necessitating action on the one side and necessitated on the other.
1898 Amer. Missionary Dec. 171 The necessitated withdrawal of aid from the Oahe school last year came as a great blow.
1973 Black World Mar. 28 Educational systems are constructed to socialize individuals to perform societally defined and necessitated tasks.
2. Of a person, his or her condition: reduced to necessity or want. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [adjective] > poor
havelessOE
unrichOE
waedlec1000
armOE
nakedOE
helplessc1175
wantsomec1175
poora1200
barec1220
needfula1225
misease?c1225
unwealya1300
needyc1325
feeblec1330
poorful1372
mischievousc1390
miseasedc1390
indigentc1400
meanc1400
naughtyc1400
succourless1412
unwealthyc1412
behove1413
misterousa1425
misterfulc1480
miserablec1485
beggarly1545
starved1563
threadbare1577
penurious1590
fortuneless1596
wealthless1605
wantful1607
necessitous1611
inopulent1613
titheless1615
egene1631
starveling1638
necessitated1646
inopious1656
parsimonious1782
unopulent1782
lacking1805
bushed1819
obolary1820
ill-to-do1853
down at heel1856
po'1866
needsome1870
down-at-heeled1884
rocky1921
the mind > possession > poverty > [adjective] > poor > reduced to poverty
broken-fortuned1362
depauperatea1464
peeled?a1513
extenuate1533
withered1561
penured1570
low-ebbed1595
ruined1596
shredded1596
broken1597
beggared1609
impoverisheda1631
necessitated1646
pinched1672
crazy1700
reduced1715
straitened1716
crazed1732
poverty-struck?1750
poverty-stricken?1786
pauperized1807
poverty-smitten1819
distressed1844
out at elbows1885
poverished1900
wiped1977
1646 J. Benbrigge Vsvra Accommodata 9 These poore and necessitated borrowers.
1656 Duchess of Newcastle Natures Pictures 383 His Loyaltie is proved..by his necessitated Condition.
1706 J. Sergeant Acct. Chapter Bp. Chalcedon (1853) 117 Relief for superannuated or other necessitated priests.
1781 Compl. Mod. London Spy 79 [He] put a piece of gold into his necessitated friend's hand.
1857 A. Ward & M. Ward Husband in Utah xvii. 194 Mrs. Farrow informed me of several sisters, who having inherited money from Eastern quarters, were immediately assailed by the necessitated priest.
B. n.
a. With the and plural agreement. Those who require something; the needy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor people or the poor
waedlec888
needfula1200
needya1225
poorc1225
God's poorc1230
porailc1325
porailsa1425
povertya1450
poorality1536
God's poverty1563
miserable1582
necessitous1622
necessitated1638
ptochocracy1831
fallen1878
worse off1890
po'1945
1638 G. Sandys Paraphr. Psalmes David cxii. 138 in Paraphr. Divine Poems He the necessitated feeds.
b. A necessitated thing; something predetermined or inevitable.
ΚΠ
1898 G. Meredith Odes French Hist. 22 To weld the nation in a name of dread, The Necessitated came.
1913 Mind 22 227 The idea of necessity is an abstraction which to be realised involves a necessitator and a necessitated.

Derivatives

neˈcessitatedly adv. rare in a necessitated manner; necessarily.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > [adverb]
needeOE
of (also for, on) needeOE
needseOE
needlingc1225
needs cost?a1300
needlingsc1300
needlya1350
of necessityc1390
needfullya1398
necessarily?a1400
needgatesa1400
needingsa1400
needwaysa1400
needslyc1425
perforcec1425
needilyc1475
needwayc1480
of (or on) force?1507
need-forcea1525
requisitely1565
of very force1587
necessitously1637
necessitively1647
par force1819
imperatively1833
necessitatedly1864
of perforce1897
1864 D. D. Whedon Freedom of Will i. ii. 37 Is he at liberty to be controlled by it necessitatedly, as the nine-pin is by its predecessor?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1631
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