musculo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin mūsculus , -o- connective.

Etymology: < classical Latin mūsculus muscle n. + -o- connective.Earliest in late 18th cent. in musculocutaneous adj., and subsequently in a number of 19th-cent. formations.

Chiefly Anatomy and Zoology.

Forming adjectives with the sense ‘of, relating to, composed of, or supplying muscle(s) and ——’ or ‘both muscular and ——’.

† musculo-arterial adj. poetic Obsolete relating to muscles and arteries.

ΚΠ

1823 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (2000) V. 258 The musculo-arterial [system].

1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 111 The muscular Life in the Insect, and the musculo-arterial in the Bird.

† musculo-cellular adj. Obsolete rare both muscular and cellular.

ΚΠ

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 381 That circular musculo-cellular tissue which surrounds the cervix.

musculofascial adj.

Brit.

/ˌmʌskjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfeɪʃl/

/ˌmʌskjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfaʃl/

U.S.

/ˌməskjəloʊˈfæʃ(i)əl/

of or relating to muscle and fascia.

ΚΠ

1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 647/1 Musculofascial, consisting of both muscular and fascial elements, as in an amputation flap.

1950 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 25 Feb. 557/2 (heading) Musculofascial pain.

1995 Jrnl. Mammalogy 76 472 The glossal tube is a complex structure consisting of five concentric musculofascial tubes.

musculoligamentous adj.

Brit.

/ˌmʌskjᵿlə(ʊ)lɪɡəˈmɛntəs/

U.S.

/ˌməskjəloʊˌlɪɡəˈmɛn(t)əs/

consisting of or relating to both muscle and ligament.

ΚΠ

1836 R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 526/2 The dense musculo-ligamentous sheath, which incloses the mandibles [in the Nautilus].

1970 Arch. Environmental Health 20 412 (title) Application of thermography in evaluating musculoligamentous injuries of the spine.

1997 Minimally Invasive Neurosurg. 40 74 The rationale for choosing a unilateral approach is to preserve musculoligamentous attachments and bony posterior elements as much as possible.

musculomembranous adj.

Brit.

/ˌmʌskjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈmɛmbrənəs/

U.S.

/ˌməskjəloʊˈmɛmbrənəs/

/ˌməskjəloʊˌmɛmˈbreɪnəs/

consisting of a thin layer of muscular tissue; consisting of muscle and mucous membrane.

ΚΠ

1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xx. 324 A large musculo-membranous pocket.

1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 508 The Alimentary canal is a musculo-membranous tube, extending from the mouth to the anus.

1984 J. Joseph Aids to Anat. (ed. 13) ix. 335 The pharynx is an oval musculomembranous structure.

† musculo-pallial adj. Zoology Obsolete rare supplying the pallium and (circular) muscle of a mollusc.

ΚΠ

1887 Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 32 628 The visceral ganglia..give off two important nerves..first, externally, the musculo-pallial nerve..; and, internally, the splanchnic nerve.

musculophrenic adj.

Brit.

/ˌmʌskjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfrɛnɪk/

U.S.

/ˌməskjəloʊˈfrɛnɪk/

[ < musculo- comb. form + phrenic adj., perhaps after scientific Latin musculo-phrenicus (attributed to A. von Haller, 18th cent.)] designating a branch of the internal thoracic artery that supplies blood to the diaphragm and lower intercostal muscles.

ΚΠ

1840 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (1842) 290 The Musculo-phrenic artery winds along the attachment of the diaphragm to the ribs.

1967 G. M. Wyburn et al. Conc. Anat. iii. 81 There are nine anterior intercostal arteries, the upper six arising directly from the internal thoracic artery..and the lower three from its musculophrenic branch.

1990 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 50 360 Arterial pressure and free flow were measured in..the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries.

† musculo-rachidean adj. (also musculo-rachidian) [ < musculo- comb. form + scientific Latin rachid-, rachis (see rachis n.) + -ian suffix; R. Dunglison (1848 Med. Lex.) records a Latin form musculo-rachidaeus , and R. G. Mayne (1856 Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci.) gives a French form musculo-rachidien ; compare earlier meningorachidian adj. at meningo- comb. form ] Obsolete rare designating arterial branches supplying the spine and adjacent muscles.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 178/2 Musculo-rachidian arteries, dorso-spinal arteries.

1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Musculo-rachidean, relating to the muscles of the spine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	musculo-
释义	musculo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin mūsculus , -o- connective. Etymology: < classical Latin mūsculus muscle n. + -o- connective.Earliest in late 18th cent. in musculocutaneous adj., and subsequently in a number of 19th-cent. formations. Chiefly Anatomy and Zoology. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘of, relating to, composed of, or supplying muscle(s) and ——’ or ‘both muscular and ——’. † musculo-arterial adj. poetic Obsolete relating to muscles and arteries. ΚΠ 1823 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (2000) V. 258 The musculo-arterial [system]. 1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 111 The muscular Life in the Insect, and the musculo-arterial in the Bird. † musculo-cellular adj. Obsolete rare both muscular and cellular. ΚΠ 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 381 That circular musculo-cellular tissue which surrounds the cervix. musculofascial adj. Brit. /ˌmʌskjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfeɪʃl/ , /ˌmʌskjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfaʃl/ , U.S. /ˌməskjəloʊˈfæʃ(i)əl/ of or relating to muscle and fascia. ΚΠ 1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 647/1 Musculofascial, consisting of both muscular and fascial elements, as in an amputation flap. 1950 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 25 Feb. 557/2 (heading) Musculofascial pain. 1995 Jrnl. Mammalogy 76 472 The glossal tube is a complex structure consisting of five concentric musculofascial tubes. musculoligamentous adj. Brit. /ˌmʌskjᵿlə(ʊ)lɪɡəˈmɛntəs/ , U.S. /ˌməskjəloʊˌlɪɡəˈmɛn(t)əs/ consisting of or relating to both muscle and ligament. ΚΠ 1836 R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 526/2 The dense musculo-ligamentous sheath, which incloses the mandibles [in the Nautilus]. 1970 Arch. Environmental Health 20 412 (title) Application of thermography in evaluating musculoligamentous injuries of the spine. 1997 Minimally Invasive Neurosurg. 40 74 The rationale for choosing a unilateral approach is to preserve musculoligamentous attachments and bony posterior elements as much as possible. musculomembranous adj. Brit. /ˌmʌskjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈmɛmbrənəs/ , U.S. /ˌməskjəloʊˈmɛmbrənəs/ , /ˌməskjəloʊˌmɛmˈbreɪnəs/ consisting of a thin layer of muscular tissue; consisting of muscle and mucous membrane. ΚΠ 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xx. 324 A large musculo-membranous pocket. 1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 508 The Alimentary canal is a musculo-membranous tube, extending from the mouth to the anus. 1984 J. Joseph Aids to Anat. (ed. 13) ix. 335 The pharynx is an oval musculomembranous structure. † musculo-pallial adj. Zoology Obsolete rare supplying the pallium and (circular) muscle of a mollusc. ΚΠ 1887 Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 32 628 The visceral ganglia..give off two important nerves..first, externally, the musculo-pallial nerve..; and, internally, the splanchnic nerve. musculophrenic adj. Brit. /ˌmʌskjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfrɛnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌməskjəloʊˈfrɛnɪk/ [ < musculo- comb. form + phrenic adj., perhaps after scientific Latin musculo-phrenicus (attributed to A. von Haller, 18th cent.)] designating a branch of the internal thoracic artery that supplies blood to the diaphragm and lower intercostal muscles. ΚΠ 1840 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (1842) 290 The Musculo-phrenic artery winds along the attachment of the diaphragm to the ribs. 1967 G. M. Wyburn et al. Conc. Anat. iii. 81 There are nine anterior intercostal arteries, the upper six arising directly from the internal thoracic artery..and the lower three from its musculophrenic branch. 1990 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 50 360 Arterial pressure and free flow were measured in..the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. † musculo-rachidean adj. (also musculo-rachidian) [ < musculo- comb. form + scientific Latin rachid-, rachis (see rachis n.) + -ian suffix; R. Dunglison (1848 Med. Lex.) records a Latin form musculo-rachidaeus , and R. G. Mayne (1856 Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci.) gives a French form musculo-rachidien ; compare earlier meningorachidian adj. at meningo- comb. form ] Obsolete rare designating arterial branches supplying the spine and adjacent muscles.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 178/2 Musculo-rachidian arteries, dorso-spinal arteries. 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Musculo-rachidean, relating to the muscles of the spine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1823
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