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单词 empride
释义

empridev.

Forms:

α. late Middle English enpriddede (past participle), late Middle English enpride, late Middle English enpryd, 1500s enpryde, 1600s empride.

β. late Middle English ympride, 1600s impride.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: en- prefix1, pride n.1
Etymology: < en- prefix1 + pride n.1 Compare earlier pride v.On the variation between initial em- and en- in the α. forms, see the discussion at em- prefix. With β. forms compare im- prefix1.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To make proud. Frequently with of, with, etc. Usually in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > take pride in [verb (transitive)] > make proud or fill with pride
forwlenchc897
wlenchc1200
empridec1410
prouda1425
enlard?1567
superbiate1628
pride1786
uplift1863
c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 95 Kyng Swane more enprided [L. magis elatus] of þat..asked tribute of Edmondbury.
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 2 In prosperite nat ynpridid. In aduersite paciente.
c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 43 (MED) Of thee victories also, whilke þe forluke of godd hase sent vs, ere we na-thyng enpriddede.
a1650 S. D'Ewes Autobiogr. & Corr. (1845) (modernized text) I. xvii. 422 This startled Ferdinand the Second,..who being immeasurably emprided with his victories at home, and his late Danish conquests, thought it lay in his power, also, to give a check-mate to the French monarch.
1652 J. Paulet tr. P. Le Moyne Gallery Heroick Women 178 This first Victory raised the Queens Heart without Impriding it.
2. transitive (reflexive). To be or become proud. Also with in, of, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > be or become proud [verb (reflexive)]
wlenchc1200
pridea1275
enhancec1380
empride1435
brave1581
prune1598
plume1643
value1648
pique1684
bepride1690
hump1835
tumefy1837
preen1880
to be all over oneself1910
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 71 (MED) Þa suld not þame enpride.
c1440 (?c1350) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 24 (MED) Thre thynges ere whare-of a man Enprides hym.
a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 174 He Enprided him not for the honours.
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iii. v. sig. q.ii v By this meane felle and hym enpryded the pharysee.
?1523 A. Chertsey tr. Honorius Augustodunensis Lucydarye (new ed.) sig. A.iij They yelded not graces vnto god of the grete grace and souerayne beaute that he had gyuen them, but enpryded them in mysknowynge of theyre creature.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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