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单词 murrey
释义

murreyn.1adj.

Brit. /ˈmʌri/, U.S. /ˈməri/
Forms: Middle English morey, Middle English morre, Middle English morreey, Middle English morry, Middle English murr, Middle English murree, Middle English murreyȝ (as adjective), Middle English–1500s morrey, Middle English–1500s murre, Middle English–1500s murreye, Middle English–1700s 1900s– murray, Middle English– murrey, Middle English– murry, 1500s morra, 1500s mourey, 1500s mourrey, 1500s murey, 1500s murraie, 1500s murreie, 1500s murrye, 1500s–1600s murrie, 1600s muroy; Scottish pre-1700 morrie, pre-1700 murray, pre-1700 murrey, pre-1700 murrie, pre-1700 mwre.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French moré, morey, moree.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman moré, mouré, mourré, muré, murré (adjective) mulberry-coloured, (noun) mulberry-coloured cloth (late 12th cent.; also denoting mulberry wine), and Old French, Middle French moré, mouré (adjective) mulberry-coloured (13th cent.; also Old French (Normandy) morey), (noun) mulberry-coloured cloth (1320), Middle French moree (feminine) mulberry-coloured cloth (c1395), mulberry colour (c1500), probably < post-classical Latin moratus (adjective) relating to the mulberry (6th cent.; also moretus , muretus ) < classical Latin mōrum mulberry (see more n.2) + -ātus -ate suffix2. Compare post-classical Latin moratum , moretum , morrettum , murettum , muretum , murretum mulberry-coloured cloth (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources; earlier denoting a drink made with mulberries: compare morat n.). Compare murrey n.2In sense A. 2 translating classical Latin mūrex murex n. and perhaps showing an independent loan of this word.
A. n.1
1. Chiefly Heraldry. A colour resembling that of the mulberry; a reddish purple or blood red. Also: cloth of this colour. Now archaic and historical.Some authorities regard murrey as a distinct heraldic tincture; others consider it to be synonymous with (and more properly blazoned as) sanguine: see sanguine adj. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson
crimson madderOE
purpureOE
murrey1305
tuly1398
oxblood?1440
crimson?a1475
sanguinea1500
carnation?1533
murrey colour1537
purple-red1565
ruby1572
sanguine red1601
velvet-crimson1646
lake1660
lac1682
rubine1704
madder red1728
ruby-red1738
granate1750
palm-colour1773
morone1777
carmine1799
vinaceous1819
incarnadine1821
crimsoning1833
pigeon's blood1865
solferinoc1865
Burgundy1881
sang-de-bœuf1881
vermilion-crimson1882
claret1884
royal red1890
wine1895
pigeon ruby red1897
Bordeaux1904
peony1914
madder crimson1991
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > pink or red
redc1275
sanguine1319
Brazil1389
crimson1416
murrey1530
carnadine1598
vermiliona1640
pompadour1761
1305 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Early Mayor's Court Rolls (1924) 212 (MED) [One coat of] Morre.
1376 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 240 (MED) [Short and long cloths of] grene tawne medle, morre medle, tawne broun, broun of green.
1397 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/266/11) j morre gowne fur. cum pur'.
1412 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/291/5) j kertill vocat. ffreend color. murrey.
1434–6 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 235 (MED) Also receyuid of diuerse persones of the Craft for the liuere of Murrey and plunket containing cclxxiiij yerdis.
a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 695 (MED) And where be my gounes of scarlet, Sanguyn, murreye, & blewes sadde & lighte?
1462 J. Daubeney in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 279 Your son wolle have to hys jacketys murry and tany.
a1475 in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 90 Ȝour flote is made fore ȝour sangweyns, and also for ȝour viollettes, and ȝour viollettes saddere thanne ȝour morreys.
1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 13 Entrepers moret. Sad blew morreey.
1530 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 68 A Goune of mourrey.
1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. ii. xxi. 211/1 The die thereof contendeth with skarlet, murreie, and purple.
1640 W. Habington Hist. Edward IV 165 Five hundred Commoners in murrey receiv'd him.
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 68 The rinde smooth, with various greens, interlac'd with murries, yellowes, and faint carnations.
1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 93 Their [sc. the Vicunnas'] colour is almost Murrey.
1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume xiii. 200 Murrey and blue were the colours of the house of York.
1857 G. W. Thornbury Songs of Cavaliers & Roundheads 86 Gallants in blue and gold, Purple and murrey.
1973 E. Wilson Embroidery Bk. vi. 301 We wonder about such mysterious hues as murray, tawnye, ladies blushe, pound cythrone, [etc.].
1979 M. Stewart Last Enchantment (BNC) 286 The saddle-cloth was of murrey, worked with silver thread.
1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 169 Murrey or sanguine in English heraldry is a dark crimson and red.
2. A murex. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Muricidae > member of
murrey1579
murex1589
dog whelk1823
dogwinkle1856
marine borer1874
oyster drill1877
drill1886
1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune i. xx. f. 26 For thee the Tyrian Murrey swimmeth, or Purple fishe.
3. In full murrey nectarine. A variety of nectarine (see quots.). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > peach > nectarine
nectarine1616
Roman red nectarine1629
brugnon1658
murrey1664
Roman nectarine1664
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > peach > nectarine > type of
murrey1664
1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 72 in Sylva Nectarines. The Muroy Nectarine, Tawny, Red-Roman.
a1678 T. Hanmer Garden Bk. (1933) 153 The Murrey Nectoran.
1690 W. Temple Ess. Gardens of Epicurus in Wks. (1720) I. 183 The only good Nectorins are the Murry and the French... Of the Murry there are several Sorts, but being all hard, they are seldom well ripened with us.
1726 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 3) Some prefer the Murry, some the Tawny.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Nectarine Murry Nectarine is a middle-siz'd Fruit, of a dirty-red Colour on the side next the Sun.
1787 J. Abercrombie Every Man his Own Gardener (ed. 11) 553/1 Nectarines... Elruge, Temple, Murrey, Brugnion.
1796 C. Marshall Gardening (1813) xvii. 284 The Newington, red Roman,..and murry [nectarine], are good sorts.
1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 127 Murrey (Black Murrey)—Fruit medium-sized, roundish-ovate, [etc.]... An excellent variety, ripe in the end of August.
1983 F. Greenoak Forgotten Fruit iii. 24 Lost also are Evelyn's ‘richly flavoured’ Murrey and the Musque Violet.
B. adj.
1. Mulberry-coloured; reddish purple or blood red in colour. See also murrey colour n.In quot. 1607 used as a derogatory term describing a woman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson
blood-redeOE
purpleOE
bloodyOE
purpurine1300
sanguinea1382
tuly1398
crimsonc1400
murreyc1400
purpurec1400
sanguinolentc1450
cramoisy1480
ruby-redc1487
rubya1500
sanguineousc1520
sanguine-coloured1552
blood-coloured1567
rubine1576
purple-red1578
rubied?1594
incarnadine1605
Tyrian?1614
rubiousa1616
murrey-coloured1657
haematine1658
vinaceous1688
carmine1737
claret-coloured1779
ensanguined1785
peony1810
sanguinaceous1816
gory1822
crimsony1830
vinous1834
laky1849
grenat1851
madder1852
wine-dark1855
pigeon's blood1870
poppy crimson1879
claret1882
vinous1894
alizarin1923
wine1950
c1400 (?c1308) Adam Davy's 5 Dreams (1878) 140 Þe kyng stood, ycloþed al in rede: murre he was, of þat blee red as blood.
1431 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 202 (MED) Off þe liuere morre and lyȝt Grene above all costes.
1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 216 Payd..ffor ij peyre off morrey hosyn ffor my mastyr, xiiijs.
1490 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 155 For ij elne of murray claytht in grayne to be him a lang gown.
1568 in P. C. D. Brears Yorks. Probate Inventories 1542–1689 (1972) 25 Item a Cownterpointe of murray Cloth £1.10.0.
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iii. sig. N I had a gold Cable hatband..which I wore about a murrey French Hat. View more context for this quotation
1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme i. sig. B3 Let her passe me, Ile take no notice of her, Scuruye—murrey—Carsey!
1625 in R. Sanderson Rymer's Fœdera (1726) XVIII. 240 One Plate of Goulde,..with a Case of Murrey Velvet.
1677 N. Grew Disc. Colours Plants i. §15 The larger Buds are purple or murrey, and the open Flowers, blew.
1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London i. i. 4 Doublets of murrey and blue cloth.
1847 G. Hume Firstlings of Fancy 17 The sharpened verge of a dark murrey cloud.
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xxxviii. 386 On the scutcheon we'll have a bend or in the dexter base, a saltire murrey in the fess.
1969 J. Fowles French Lieutenant's Woman xxxvi. 266 A darkened top-floor window, whose murrey curtains are still not drawn.
1988 ‘C. Gidley’ Armada (BNC) 13 He wore..a pair of silk breeches of murrey tinsel.
2. Of the complexion: sanguine, ruddy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > redness > [adjective]
redOE
ruddya1300
red-faced1579
cherry-cheeked1586
rose-cheeked1593
red-cheeked1602
murrey1623
florid1650
sanguine1684
sanguine-complexioned1692
apple-faced1781
apple-cheeked1827
pippin-faced1836
lobsterish1914
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. (at cited word) A murrey Complexion.
1705 Kirk-session Rec. 24 June in Boharm Parish Mag. (1893) Nov. Confessed that he called the said John Thomson Thief and thief-faced loune and murray doge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

murreyn.2

Brit. /ˈmʌri/, U.S. /ˈməri/
Forms: Middle English morree, Middle English morrey, Middle English morreye, Middle English murre, Middle English murreye, Middle English 1900s– murrey.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French morree.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman morree (early 14th cent. in an isolated attestation), apparently < moré (see murrey adj.) + -ée, suffix forming names of foodstuffs.
Cookery. Now historical.
A stew or compote prepared with mulberries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > veal dishes
murrey1381
boucon1706
brusole1706
fricandeau1706
blanquette1747
ris de veau1820
Sefton1845
Wiener schnitzel1857
love in disguise1877
osso buco1908
vitello tonnato1935
saltimbocca1937
scallopini1950
piccata1963
veal parmigiana1963
veal piccata1973
1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 69 For to make murrey, tak mulbery & bray hem in a morter & wryng hem þorh a cloþ [etc.].
a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 28 Murreye. Take Molberys, & wryng hem þorwe a cloþe; nym Vele [etc.].
a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 28 A rede Morreye. Take Molberys, & wrynge..hem þorw a cloþe; nym..gode Spycery [an] Sugre, & caste þer-to [etc.].
1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. ix. 334Murrey’, the pottage made with mulberry juice, was sometimes reinforced with boiled and pounded veal, pork or capon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.1305n.21381
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