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单词 needment
释义

needmentn.

Brit. /ˈniːdm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈnidm(ə)nt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: need v.2, -ment suffix.
Etymology: < need v.2 + -ment suffix.
Now archaic and rare.
1. A thing needed, a necessary item; esp. a personal requisite carried as luggage. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > [noun] > that which is necessary > necessaries
necessarya1382
necessars1386
necessity?1406
mister1477
needment1590
implements1612
needfuls1614
vitals1657
essentiality1710
fundamentals1864
needcessities1874
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage
trousseauc1230
harnessc1330
fardel1388
flittinga1400
stuff?a1400
baggagec1430
trussellc1440
carriagec1450
trussagec1500
traffic1538
trussery1548
traffe1566
sumpture1567
truss1587
needment1590
luggage1596
sumptery1620
piece1809
traps1813
roll-up1831
dunnage1834
kit1834
way baggage1836
swag1853
drum1861
swag bag1892
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A3v A Dwarfe..wearied with bearing of her bag Of needments at his backe.
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 426 To provide apparell and other needments for them.
1719 J. Harris Hist. Kent i. 51/2 Saccus was a Bag or Sack, to carry Dry Provisions, or other Needments.
a1748 C. Pitt Jordan (1756) 30 The Dame of Fraunce shall without Shame convey This ready Needment to it's proper Place.
1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 13 Mothers and wives! who day by day prepare The scrip, with needments, for the mountain air.
1862 G. A. Sala Ship-chandler i Longport supplied the colonial isles and the plantations with all their needments.
1891 G. Gissing New Grub St. II. xix. 289 Nothing remained upon the uncarpeted floor but the needments he would carry with him.
1990 Tel. Mag. 6 Oct. 73/1 (caption) The pretty, fabric-covered cube..opens up to reveal a small sewing-box. You can add to the basic sewing needments (shown) to make a handsome present.
2. In plural. Chiefly Scottish in later use. Needs, requirements. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > [noun] > needs
needments1601
needcessities1874
1601 R. Yarington Two Lamentable Trag. sig. A2 They all are bent with vertuous gainefull trade, To get their needmentes for this mortall life.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage vi. x. 515 They haue not left the people sufficient for their needments.
1831 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae lv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 537 What Heaven has been pleased to give me o' this life's needments.
1867 P. J. Bailey Universal Hymn 44 Consciousness Enlarged of the Eternal Spirit unmarred By bodily needments.
1871 D. Gilmour Reminisc. Pen Folk (1873) 39 If I am set in judgment on the needments of others.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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