mundificativeadj.n.

Brit.

/mʌnˈdɪfᵻkətɪv/, U.S.

/ˌmənˈdɪfᵻkᵻdɪv/

Forms: Middle English mudificatif (transmission error), Middle English mundificatif, Middle English mundificatyf, Middle English mundificatyue, Middle English mundyficatife, Middle English–1600s mundificatiue, 1500s mondifycatyue, 1500s mondyfycatiue, 1500s mondyfycatyue, 1500s mundificatyve, 1500s mundifycatyue, 1600s–1700s 1900s– mundificative.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French mondificatif; Latin mundificativus.

Etymology: < Middle French, French mondificatif, adjective (1314 in Old French) and noun (1560) and its etymon post-classical Latin mundificativus, adjective (from late 12th cent. in British sources; also mundificativum , noun (a1350 in a British source, 1363 in Chauliac), use as noun of neuter of mundificativus ) < mundificat- , past participial stem of mundificare mundify v. + -ivus -ive suffix.

Medicine. Now archaic.

A. adj.

Having the power to cleanse (esp. an ulcer, wound, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective]

cleansinga1300

mundificativea1400

mundicative1575

detersive1586

detergent1600

deterging1651

depleting1807

depletory1849

eliminant1853

exipotic1856

depletive1885

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 340 (MED) Medicyn mundificatif remeueþ greet superfluite.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 170a/b (MED) Medicyne mundificatif..seperateþ filth & sanie..and ledeþ þam out to þe vtter superficite.

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 43 (MED) Mudificatif [read mundificatif] clister schal been made þus.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. clxxv^v Purgynge it difby suche playsters mundifycatyue.

1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. C5^v Use ane vnguent mundificatiue.

1617 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Faire Quarrell iv. i Powders incarnatiue, which I temperd with oyle of Hypericon, and other liquors mundificatiue.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. xi. 46 We finde that gall is very mundificative, and was a proper medicine to cleere the eyes of Tobit.

1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 13 Wines that proceed from the Vine being of a Corroborative and Mundificative nature.

1727–41 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Mundificative plaisters, or unguents.

1995 W. Weaver tr. U. Eco Island of Day Before 308 With simple and compound medicines derived from mineral or animal substances,..mundificative, attenuative, incisive, soporative, [etc.].

†B. n.

A cleansing medicament. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun]

mundificativea1400

mundifierc1475

mundification1580

mundicative1632

evacuative1656

relaxer1671

expeller1683

evacuatory1707

evacuator1718

rhyptic1721

abluent1726

evacuant1727

expellent1823

mundificant1842

eliminant1852

depletant1880

wash-out1955

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 339 (MED) A mundificatif may be seid in ij maners: As a medicyn þat is taken by þe mouþ, ouþer þat is putt in bineþe wiþ a clisterie, ouþer wiþ a pessarie for to make clene a mannes lymes wiþinne..& weies of þe vrine, And..a mannes blood.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 81 On of þe mundificatiuis of ony which þat schal be told in þe antidotarie.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 103^v (MED) Þis mundificatif is good for senewis, for he rotiþ and drawiþ out quytture, and it is clepid þe mundificatif of rosine.

a1500 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Wellcome) f. 23 And abowe þe wounde of ‘the fell lay a mundificatiue that was said’ abowe.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 15^v/1 After the digestyue, ye muste clense the place wythe a mundificatyue of Syrupe of Roses.

1643 J. Steer tr. Fabricius Exper. Chyrurg. viii. 35 A mundificative of the juice of Smallege doth very much clense putrid Vlcers.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. vii. 43 I continued the Mundificative and Cerote, and dressed it every other day.

1727–41 E. Chambers Cycl. Mundificatives, or Mundifyers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mundificative
释义	mundificativeadj.n. Brit. /mʌnˈdɪfᵻkətɪv/, U.S. /ˌmənˈdɪfᵻkᵻdɪv/ Forms: Middle English mudificatif (transmission error), Middle English mundificatif, Middle English mundificatyf, Middle English mundificatyue, Middle English mundyficatife, Middle English–1600s mundificatiue, 1500s mondifycatyue, 1500s mondyfycatiue, 1500s mondyfycatyue, 1500s mundificatyve, 1500s mundifycatyue, 1600s–1700s 1900s– mundificative. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French mondificatif; Latin mundificativus. Etymology: < Middle French, French mondificatif, adjective (1314 in Old French) and noun (1560) and its etymon post-classical Latin mundificativus, adjective (from late 12th cent. in British sources; also mundificativum , noun (a1350 in a British source, 1363 in Chauliac), use as noun of neuter of mundificativus ) < mundificat- , past participial stem of mundificare mundify v. + -ivus -ive suffix. Medicine. Now archaic. A. adj. Having the power to cleanse (esp. an ulcer, wound, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective] cleansinga1300 mundificativea1400 mundicative1575 detersive1586 detergent1600 deterging1651 depleting1807 depletory1849 eliminant1853 exipotic1856 depletive1885 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 340 (MED) Medicyn mundificatif remeueþ greet superfluite. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 170a/b (MED) Medicyne mundificatif..seperateþ filth & sanie..and ledeþ þam out to þe vtter superficite. ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 43 (MED) Mudificatif [read mundificatif] clister schal been made þus. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. clxxv^v Purgynge it difby suche playsters mundifycatyue. 1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. C5^v Use ane vnguent mundificatiue. 1617 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Faire Quarrell iv. i Powders incarnatiue, which I temperd with oyle of Hypericon, and other liquors mundificatiue. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. xi. 46 We finde that gall is very mundificative, and was a proper medicine to cleere the eyes of Tobit. View more context for this quotation 1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 13 Wines that proceed from the Vine being of a Corroborative and Mundificative nature. 1727–41 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Mundificative plaisters, or unguents. 1995 W. Weaver tr. U. Eco Island of Day Before 308 With simple and compound medicines derived from mineral or animal substances,..mundificative, attenuative, incisive, soporative, [etc.]. †B. n. A cleansing medicament. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] mundificativea1400 mundifierc1475 mundification1580 mundicative1632 evacuative1656 relaxer1671 expeller1683 evacuatory1707 evacuator1718 rhyptic1721 abluent1726 evacuant1727 expellent1823 mundificant1842 eliminant1852 depletant1880 wash-out1955 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 339 (MED) A mundificatif may be seid in ij maners: As a medicyn þat is taken by þe mouþ, ouþer þat is putt in bineþe wiþ a clisterie, ouþer wiþ a pessarie for to make clene a mannes lymes wiþinne..& weies of þe vrine, And..a mannes blood. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 81 On of þe mundificatiuis of ony which þat schal be told in þe antidotarie. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 103^v (MED) Þis mundificatif is good for senewis, for he rotiþ and drawiþ out quytture, and it is clepid þe mundificatif of rosine. a1500 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Wellcome) f. 23 And abowe þe wounde of ‘the fell lay a mundificatiue that was said’ abowe. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 15^v/1 After the digestyue, ye muste clense the place wythe a mundificatyue of Syrupe of Roses. 1643 J. Steer tr. Fabricius Exper. Chyrurg. viii. 35 A mundificative of the juice of Smallege doth very much clense putrid Vlcers. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. vii. 43 I continued the Mundificative and Cerote, and dressed it every other day. 1727–41 E. Chambers Cycl. Mundificatives, or Mundifyers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1400
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