释义 |
mouse-earn.Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: mouse n., ear n.1 Etymology: < mouse n. + ear n.1, after post-classical Latin auricula muris hawkweed (from 14th cent. in British sources; compare sense 1), chickweed (1538 in a British source; compare sense 2), dog's cabbage (5th cent.; recorded in the 1st cent. a.d. in Greek transliteration in Dioscorides as μοῦρις αὐρίκουλα ) < classical Latin auricula auricle n. + mūris , genitive of mūs mouse n. Compare Hellenistic Greek μυόσωτον dog's cabbage ( > classical Latin myosōton ; compare classical Latin auricula mūrīna ), lit. ‘mouse's ear’, and μυοσωτίς , μυὸς ὦτα (see myosotis n.). Compare (chiefly in senses 1 and 4) West Frisian mûze-earke , Dutch muizeoor , Old Saxon mūs-ōro (Middle Low German mūsōre ), Old High German mūsōra (early modern German musehore , German Mauseohr ), Old Icelandic músar-eyra , Swedish musöra . With sense 4 compare also Middle French, French oreille de souris (1544). In β. forms < the genitive of mouse n. + ear n.1 Compare mouse-pea n.In most senses the name seems to refer to the shape and hairiness of the leaves of the plants. Compare the parallel formation represented by Scots mouse-lug ( < mouse n. + lug n.2) in sense 2, attested from the mid 19th cent. Any of various plants having softly hairy leaves resembling a mouse's ear. Cf. mouse-eared adj.the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > hawkweed or bastard hawkweed a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker (1884) I. 556/18 Pilosella, peluselle, musere. a1400 J. Mirfield (1882) 33 Pelvette, mouser. ?a1450 in F. J. Furnivall (1866) 311 Tak an handful of Bugyl..an oþer of Pympurnele, an oþer of mousere. a1500 (?a1450) Treat. Gardening 169 in (1894) 54 166 Yn the moneth of Auerell Set & sow ham euerydell..waterlyly & lyuerworte, Mouseer'. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens i. xxxvi. 54 Auricula muris Matthioli. Mouse eare. 1659 R. Lovell 314 Mouse-eare. Pilosella. P. On sandy bankes, in open untilled places. 1689 N. Tate tr. A. Cowley iv. 88 Mouse-Ear, like to its Name-sake, loves t'abide In places out o'th' way, from Mankind hid. 1760 J. Lee App. 319 Mouse-ear, Creeping, Hieracium. 1789 W. Aiton III. 121 Hieracium Pilosella... Mouse-ear Hawkweed. 1843 C. C. Babington 194 H[ieracium] Pilosella (L.)..Dry banks..Mouse-ear Hawkweed. 1855 A. Pratt (1861) III. 213 Orange Hawkweed... The plant is sometimes called by gardeners Golden Mouse-ear. 1908 B. L. Robinson & M. L. Fernald (ed. 7) 872 H[ieracium] Pilosella L. (Mouse-ear). 1947 J. Gilmour 12 Two of these [yellow-flowered composites], rough hawk-bit (Leontodon hispidum) and mouse-ear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella), are very characteristic downland species. 1993 24 May 18/2 Mouse-ear hawkweed is like a lemon-yellow dandelion, pink-lipped beneath. the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > chickweeds and stitchworts the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > other plants belonging to 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens i. xxxvi. 53 There is yet an other herbe, whiche some holde for Mouse eare:..set about with a fine and softe heare, the rest is very like the second Chickeweede. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius 115/1 Alsine. Chickweede or mouseare. 1731 P. Miller I Myosotis, Mouse-ear Chickweed... The Species are; 1. Myosotis; Hispanica, segetum. Tourn. Spanish Corn Mouse-ear Chickweed. 2. Myosotis; Alpina, latifolia. Tourn. Broad-leav'd Mouse-ear Chickweed of the Alps. 1799 J. Hull 30 Holosteum umbellatum... Umbelliferous Mouse-ear. 1799 J. Hull 101 Cerastium viscosum... Clammy Mouse-ear... C. vulgatum... Narrow-leaved Mouse-ear [and others]. 1831 W. J. Hooker (ed. 2) 212 C. tetrandrum, Curt. (four-cleft Mouse-ear Chickweed)... Sandy places, especially near the sea. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Cerastium, a rather extensive genus of Caryophyllaceæ, containing small white-flowered plants, generally called Mouse-ear Chickweeds. 1922 H. S. Salt vi. 52 Its [sc. whitlow-grass's] near successor is the equally diminutive mouse-ear (cerastium semidecandrum), a white-petaled plant of a deep dark green, viscous, and thickly covered with hairs. 1947 J. Gilmour 28 Cerastium arvense has..larger flowers (twice as long as the sepals) than any of the other lowland mouse-ear chickweeds. 1990 Jan. 44/1 You can spot the mountain saxifrages, gentians, forget-me-nots, speedwells and mouse ears, provided you're there at the right time. the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > sisymbrium or hedge-mustard 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens i. xxxvi. 53 There is yet a kinde of Mouse-eare whiche..standeth vpright,..lyke to the others in stemme and leaues, but it is greater and of colour white, couered ouer with a clammy Downe or Cotton, in handling as though it were bedewed or moystened with Honie, and cleaueth to the fingers. 1732 J. Martyn tr. J. P. de Tournefort II. 318 Turritis vulgaris... Codded Mouse-ear. 1770 J. Hill II. 269 1. Arabis Thaliana. Mouse-ear Molewort. Folia integerrima. Podded Mouse-ear. 1874 A. Gray (new ed.) 70 Sisymbrium Thaliana,..(Mouse-ear Cress). 1957 58 35 Mouse-ear Cress. Eroded hillsides. 1995 L. Brako et al. 188 Mouse-ear cress—Arabidopsis thaliana. the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > forget-me-not and allied flowers 1597 J. Gerard ii. 514 Pilosella flore cæruleo. Blewe Mouseare. 1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. at Scorpion grasse, in Mouse eare scorpion gr[ass], Myosotis scorp. arvens. 1690 J. Ray (1724) 229 Mouse-ear Scorpion-Grass. 1776 W. Withering I. 244 Mouse-ear... Caps. with one cell. Petals cloven. 1845–50 A. H. Lincoln (new ed.) xxv. 146 The Mouse-ear (Myosotis) is valued for its medicinal properties; a species, the arvensis, or Forget-me-not, is an interesting little blue flower. 1883 ‘Ouida’ I. 157 The swollen brooks were blue with mouse-ear. 1972 (Georgia Dept. Agric.) 24 May 8 Myosotis scorpiodes [sic], also known as Forget-me-not, Mouse-ear and Scorpion-grass, is a European flower which has become naturalized throughout the coastal plain states. the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers 1696 L. Plukenet (1769) II. 298 Plantago Virginiana Pilosellæ foliis angustis radice turbinata..Mouse-ear Plantain. 1785 M. Cutler in 1 480 Gnaphalium... Catsfoot. Woolly Mouse-Ear. 1814 J. Green 50 Gnaphalium, Cudweed, Mouse Ear. 1840 C. Dewey 125 Gnaphalium plantagineum. Mouse-Ear Everlasting... Flowers for a long time. 1869 J. G. Fuller 314 One species of the Everlasting, the Mouse-ear, blooms in early spring. 1940 W. N. Clute (ed. 3) 74 A. plantaginifolia... Pearly mouse-ear everlasting, mouse-ear plantain. 1995 L. Brako et al. 188 Mouse's-ears—Antennaria plantaginifolia. the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > stachys or hedge nettle 1882 G. F. Jackson Mouse-ear, Stachys Germanica, downy Woundwort (garden plant). 1882 H. Friend 40 Mouse's Ear, Stachys lanata, L. The white-leaved garden variety. 1933 J. K. Small 1161 S. italica... Mouse-ear. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1300 |