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单词 mouse-ear
释义

mouse-earn.

Brit. /ˈmaʊsɪə/, U.S. /ˈmaʊsˌɪ(ə)r/
Forms:

α. Middle English moser, Middle English mouse-eere, Middle English mouseer, Middle English mouse-ere, Middle English mouseher, Middle English mouser, Middle English mousere, Middle English mousȝer, Middle English mousher, Middle English moushere, Middle English mowse-er, Middle English mowseer, Middle English mowseheer, Middle English mowsere, Middle English mowshere, Middle English muser, Middle English musere, Middle English mushere, 1500s–1600s mouseare, 1500s–1600s mouse-eare, 1500s– mouse-ear, 1600s–1700s mousear; also Scottish pre-1700 mouseir, pre-1700 mousere, pre-1700 mowseyr, pre-1700 museir, pre-1700 mvsseir.

β. 1800s– mouse's ear, 1900s– mouse's-ears.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: mouse n., ear n.1
Etymology: < mouse n. + ear n.1, after post-classical Latin auricula muris hawkweed (from 14th cent. in British sources; compare sense 1), chickweed (1538 in a British source; compare sense 2), dog's cabbage (5th cent.; recorded in the 1st cent. a.d. in Greek transliteration in Dioscorides as μοῦρις αὐρίκουλα ) < classical Latin auricula auricle n. + mūris , genitive of mūs mouse n. Compare Hellenistic Greek μυόσωτον dog's cabbage ( > classical Latin myosōton ; compare classical Latin auricula mūrīna ), lit. ‘mouse's ear’, and μυοσωτίς , μυὸς ὦτα (see myosotis n.). Compare (chiefly in senses 1 and 4) West Frisian mûze-earke , Dutch muizeoor , Old Saxon mūs-ōro (Middle Low German mūsōre ), Old High German mūsōra (early modern German musehore , German Mauseohr ), Old Icelandic músar-eyra , Swedish musöra . With sense 4 compare also Middle French, French oreille de souris (1544). In β. forms < the genitive of mouse n. + ear n.1 Compare mouse-pea n.In most senses the name seems to refer to the shape and hairiness of the leaves of the plants. Compare the parallel formation represented by Scots mouse-lug ( < mouse n. + lug n.2) in sense 2, attested from the mid 19th cent.
Any of various plants having softly hairy leaves resembling a mouse's ear. Cf. mouse-eared adj.
1. Now usually in full mouse-ear hawkweed. A dwarf Eurasian hawkweed, Pilosella officinarum (formerly Hieracium pilosella), which has solitary yellow heads and leafy stolons and is common in dry grassland. Also (with distinguishing word): any of several related plants of the genus Pilosella.golden mouse-ear: see the first element.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > hawkweed or bastard hawkweed
lungwortc1000
mouse-eara1300
pilosella?a1425
hawkweed1562
French lungwort1597
myosotis1601
golden mouse-ear1629
Grim the Collier1629
rattlesnake weed1651
Hieracium1664
pilosella1756
mouse-eared hawkweed1789
crepis1822
wall hawkweed1829
a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 556/18 Pilosella, peluselle, musere.
a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 33 Pelvette, mouser.
?a1450 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1866) 311 Tak an handful of Bugyl..an oþer of Pympurnele, an oþer of mousere.
a1500 (?a1450) Treat. Gardening 169 in Archaeologia (1894) 54 166 Yn the moneth of Auerell Set & sow ham euerydell..waterlyly & lyuerworte, Mouseer'.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxvi. 54 Auricula muris Matthioli. Mouse eare.
1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια 314 Mouse-eare. Pilosella. P. On sandy bankes, in open untilled places.
1689 N. Tate tr. A. Cowley 3rd Pt. Wks. iv. 88 Mouse-Ear, like to its Name-sake, loves t'abide In places out o'th' way, from Mankind hid.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 319 Mouse-ear, Creeping, Hieracium.
1789 W. Aiton Hortus Kewensis III. 121 Hieracium Pilosella... Mouse-ear Hawkweed.
1843 C. C. Babington Man. Bot. 194 H[ieracium] Pilosella (L.)..Dry banks..Mouse-ear Hawkweed.
1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. (1861) III. 213 Orange Hawkweed... The plant is sometimes called by gardeners Golden Mouse-ear.
1908 B. L. Robinson & M. L. Fernald Gray's New Man. Bot. (ed. 7) 872 H[ieracium] Pilosella L. (Mouse-ear).
1947 J. Gilmour Wild Flowers of Chalk 12 Two of these [yellow-flowered composites], rough hawk-bit (Leontodon hispidum) and mouse-ear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella), are very characteristic downland species.
1993 Times 24 May 18/2 Mouse-ear hawkweed is like a lemon-yellow dandelion, pink-lipped beneath.
2. More fully mouse-ear chickweed. Any of various small white-flowered plants constituting the genus Cerastium (family Caryophyllaceae), which somewhat resemble chickweed and are found in north temperate regions, esp. C. fontanum and C. glomeratum. Frequently with distinguishing word. Also (with distinguishing word): any of several related plants of the family Caryophyllaceae.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > chickweeds and stitchworts
chicken meateOE
bird's-tonguea1300
stitchworta1300
chickenweedc1300
piglea1400
chickweed?a1425
craches1530
mouse-ear1578
all-bony1597
chickenwort1762
Stellaria1785
all bones1787
mouse-eared chickweed1789
cerastium1799
starwort1809
satin flower1836
adder's meat1853
thunder-flower1853
snap-jack1867
shirt button1880
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > other plants belonging to
cow-basil1578
chickweed1597
pink1641
allseed1787
cyphel1787
mouse-ear1799
strapwort1799
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxvi. 53 There is yet an other herbe, whiche some holde for Mouse eare:..set about with a fine and softe heare, the rest is very like the second Chickeweede.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 115/1 Alsine. Chickweede or mouseare.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Myosotis, Mouse-ear Chickweed... The Species are; 1. Myosotis; Hispanica, segetum. Tourn. Spanish Corn Mouse-ear Chickweed. 2. Myosotis; Alpina, latifolia. Tourn. Broad-leav'd Mouse-ear Chickweed of the Alps.
1799 J. Hull Brit. Flora 30 Holosteum umbellatum... Umbelliferous Mouse-ear.
1799 J. Hull Brit. Flora 101 Cerastium viscosum... Clammy Mouse-ear... C. vulgatum... Narrow-leaved Mouse-ear [and others].
1831 W. J. Hooker Brit. Flora (ed. 2) 212 C. tetrandrum, Curt. (four-cleft Mouse-ear Chickweed)... Sandy places, especially near the sea.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Cerastium, a rather extensive genus of Caryophyllaceæ, containing small white-flowered plants, generally called Mouse-ear Chickweeds.
1922 H. S. Salt Call of Wildflower vi. 52 Its [sc. whitlow-grass's] near successor is the equally diminutive mouse-ear (cerastium semidecandrum), a white-petaled plant of a deep dark green, viscous, and thickly covered with hairs.
1947 J. Gilmour Wild Flowers of Chalk 28 Cerastium arvense has..larger flowers (twice as long as the sepals) than any of the other lowland mouse-ear chickweeds.
1990 Country Walking Jan. 44/1 You can spot the mountain saxifrages, gentians, forget-me-nots, speedwells and mouse ears, provided you're there at the right time.
3. Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana. Now usually more fully mouse-ear cress. Formerly also †mouse-ear molewort, †codded mouse-ear, †podded mouse-ear.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > sisymbrium or hedge-mustard
SisymbriumOE
flux-weed1578
mouse-ear1578
thale-cress1777
London rocket1837
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxvi. 53 There is yet a kinde of Mouse-eare whiche..standeth vpright,..lyke to the others in stemme and leaues, but it is greater and of colour white, couered ouer with a clammy Downe or Cotton, in handling as though it were bedewed or moystened with Honie, and cleaueth to the fingers.
1732 J. Martyn tr. J. P. de Tournefort Hist. Plants Paris II. 318 Turritis vulgaris... Codded Mouse-ear.
1770 J. Hill Herbarium Brit. II. 269 1. Arabis Thaliana. Mouse-ear Molewort. Folia integerrima. Podded Mouse-ear.
1874 A. Gray First Lessons Bot. (new ed.) 70 Sisymbrium Thaliana,..(Mouse-ear Cress).
1957 Amer. Midland Naturalist 58 35 Mouse-ear Cress. Eroded hillsides.
1995 L. Brako et al. Sci. & Common Names Plants U.S. 188 Mouse-ear cressArabidopsis thaliana.
4. A forget-me-not of the genus Myosotis; esp. (a) water forget-me-not, M. scorpioides; (b) field forget-me-not, M. arvensis. Formerly also more fully †mouse-ear scorpion grass.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > forget-me-not and allied flowers
forget-me-not?1533
scorpioides1578
scorpion grass1578
scorpion-wort1578
honeywort1597
mouse-ear1597
myosotis1857
myosote1858
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 514 Pilosella flore cæruleo. Blewe Mouseare.
1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. at Scorpion grasse, in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Mouse eare scorpion gr[ass], Myosotis scorp. arvens.
1690 J. Ray Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (1724) 229 Mouse-ear Scorpion-Grass.
1776 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Veg. Great Brit. I. 244 Mouse-ear... Caps. with one cell. Petals cloven.
1845–50 A. H. Lincoln Familiar Lect. Bot. (new ed.) xxv. 146 The Mouse-ear (Myosotis) is valued for its medicinal properties; a species, the arvensis, or Forget-me-not, is an interesting little blue flower.
1883 ‘Ouida’ Wanda I. 157 The swollen brooks were blue with mouse-ear.
1972 Farmers & Consumers Market Bull. (Georgia Dept. Agric.) 24 May 8 Myosotis scorpiodes [sic], also known as Forget-me-not, Mouse-ear and Scorpion-grass, is a European flower which has become naturalized throughout the coastal plain states.
5. U.S. More fully mouse-ear everlasting, mouse-ear plantain. The plantain-leaved pussy-toes, Antennaria plantaginifolia (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), which has a stem bearing white flowers arising from a basal rosette of leaves.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers
ox-eyea1400
starwort?a1450
Jupiter's beard1567
goldenrod1568
achillea1597
blue camomile1597
blue daisy1597
cineraria1597
hog's bean1597
jackanapes on horseback1597
sea-starwort1597
sultan flower1629
mouse-ear1696
aster1706
Canada goldenrod1731
ageratum1737
rudbeckia1751
coreopsis1753
melampodium1754
Aaron's rod1760
zinnia1761
Michaelmas daisy1767
China aster1785
New England aster1785
catananche1798
sea-aster1812
cosmea1813
cosmos1813
gazania1813
erigeron1815
gousblom1822
Christmas daisy1829
rhodanthe1834
tassel-flower1836
ligularia1839
old maid1839
mountain daisy1848
purple coneflower1848
acroclinium1852
sea ox-eye1856
thimble-weed1860
helipterum1862
treasure-flower1866
Swan River daisy1873
blanket flower1879
cone-flower1879
blue marguerite1882
Solidago1883
yellow-top1887
Gaillardia1888
gerbera1889
youth and old age1889
pussytoes1892
niggerhead1893
Transvaal daisy1899
Barberton daisy1906
onion grass1909
ursinia1928
Cupid's dart1930
Livingstone daisy1932
1696 L. Plukenet Opera Bot. (1769) II. 298 Plantago Virginiana Pilosellæ foliis angustis radice turbinata..Mouse-ear Plantain.
1785 M. Cutler in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 480 Gnaphalium... Catsfoot. Woolly Mouse-Ear.
1814 J. Green Addr. Bot. U.S. 50 Gnaphalium, Cudweed, Mouse Ear.
1840 C. Dewey Rep. Herbaceous Flowering Plants Mass. 125 Gnaphalium plantagineum. Mouse-Ear Everlasting... Flowers for a long time.
1869 J. G. Fuller Uncle John's Flower-gatherers 314 One species of the Everlasting, the Mouse-ear, blooms in early spring.
1940 W. N. Clute Amer. Plant Names (ed. 3) 74 A. plantaginifolia... Pearly mouse-ear everlasting, mouse-ear plantain.
1995 L. Brako et al. Sci. & Common Names Plants U.S. 188 Mouse's-ears—Antennaria plantaginifolia.
6. British regional and U.S. regional. Any of several garden plants of the genus Stachys (family Lamiaceae ( Labiatae)), esp. lamb's ears, S. byzantina.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > stachys or hedge nettle
strait horehound1548
clown's all-heal1597
hedge-nettle1678
stachys1682
swine's arnit1735
clown's wound-wort1825
mouse-ear1882
saviour's blanket1882
rabbit ears1928
1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Mouse-ear, Stachys Germanica, downy Woundwort (garden plant).
1882 H. Friend Gloss. Devonshire Plant Names 40 Mouse's Ear, Stachys lanata, L. The white-leaved garden variety.
1933 J. K. Small Man. Southeastern Flora 1161 S. italica... Mouse-ear.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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