† mordicationn.

Forms: late Middle English mordicacion, late Middle English mordicacioun, 1500s–1600s 1800s mordication.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French mordication; Latin mordication-, mordicatio.

Etymology: < Middle French mordication irritation (early 14th cent. in Old French in medical contexts), action of biting (late 16th cent.) and its etymon post-classical Latin mordication-, mordicatio burning effect, burning sensation (5th cent.; from c1200 in British sources) < mordicat- , past participial stem of mordicare (see mordicate v.) + -io -ion suffix¹. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (mǭɹdikēⁱ·ʃən) /mɔːdɪˈkeɪʃən/.

Obsolete.

1. A biting, burning, or prickling sensation. Also: burning or caustic quality.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > smarting or stinging

stingc900

smartingOE

smarta1225

stanginga1300

stinging1398

mordicationa1413

stang1513

urtication1655

smartness1682

verberation1688

mordicancy1693

a1413 in J. Norri Names of Sicknesses in Eng. 1400–1550 (1992) 117 Pynchyng & prikkyng & mordicacioun as in bytyng of þe sensible membris as þouȝ þere were þornys or nedelis pynchyng.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 37 ^v He feleþ within þe eie puncture & mordicacioun [?c1425 Paris bitynge; L. mordicationem], as if þer war grauel within it.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 177^v (MED) Emathitez is a rede stone..it wanteþ mordicacioun.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 127^v (MED) Alle medicyns exsictatif wiþouten mordicacioun is riȝt good & profitable.

1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. Piv Whey is..washyng & leusynge and therin is no mordication.

1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 21 When throughe drinkinge of wine there is any upbraidinge and mordication in the Stomacke.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician x. 353 The Meat creates trouble and mordication, so that it cannot be retained.

1732 G. Smith Institutiones Chirurgicæ i. x. 138 Covering over the new incarned Flesh with a proper Tegument..effected by virtue of a drying and astringing Faculty (without Acrimony or Mordication).

1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mordication, inflammation of the skin with burning and prickling.

2. The action or an act of sinking in the teeth. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Mordication, a biting or fastning the teeth deep in anything.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	mordication
释义	† mordicationn. Forms: late Middle English mordicacion, late Middle English mordicacioun, 1500s–1600s 1800s mordication. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French mordication; Latin mordication-, mordicatio. Etymology: < Middle French mordication irritation (early 14th cent. in Old French in medical contexts), action of biting (late 16th cent.) and its etymon post-classical Latin mordication-, mordicatio burning effect, burning sensation (5th cent.; from c1200 in British sources) < mordicat- , past participial stem of mordicare (see mordicate v.) + -io -ion suffix¹. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (mǭɹdikēⁱ·ʃən) /mɔːdɪˈkeɪʃən/. Obsolete. 1. A biting, burning, or prickling sensation. Also: burning or caustic quality. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > smarting or stinging stingc900 smartingOE smarta1225 stanginga1300 stinging1398 mordicationa1413 stang1513 urtication1655 smartness1682 verberation1688 mordicancy1693 a1413 in J. Norri Names of Sicknesses in Eng. 1400–1550 (1992) 117 Pynchyng & prikkyng & mordicacioun as in bytyng of þe sensible membris as þouȝ þere were þornys or nedelis pynchyng. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 37 ^v He feleþ within þe eie puncture & mordicacioun [?c1425 Paris bitynge; L. mordicationem], as if þer war grauel within it. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 177^v (MED) Emathitez is a rede stone..it wanteþ mordicacioun. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 127^v (MED) Alle medicyns exsictatif wiþouten mordicacioun is riȝt good & profitable. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. Piv Whey is..washyng & leusynge and therin is no mordication. 1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 21 When throughe drinkinge of wine there is any upbraidinge and mordication in the Stomacke. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician x. 353 The Meat creates trouble and mordication, so that it cannot be retained. 1732 G. Smith Institutiones Chirurgicæ i. x. 138 Covering over the new incarned Flesh with a proper Tegument..effected by virtue of a drying and astringing Faculty (without Acrimony or Mordication). 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mordication, inflammation of the skin with burning and prickling. 2. The action or an act of sinking in the teeth. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Mordication, a biting or fastning the teeth deep in anything. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1413
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