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单词 motto
释义

motton.

Brit. /ˈmɒtəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɑdoʊ/
Forms: 1500s– motto, 1600s motho, 1600s moto. Plural 1500s– mottoes, 1500s– mottos, 1600s motti.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian motto.
Etymology: < Italian motto, mutto short sententious phrase (a1294), clever, witty saying (a1321), poetic composition (14th cent.), word (a1764, probably after French mot mot n.2) < post-classical Latin muttum uttered sound (see mot n.2). Compare also French mot mot n.2
1. Originally: a word, sentence, or phrase attached to an impresa or emblematical design to explain or emphasize its significance. Later also: a short sentence or phrase inscribed on an object, expressing a reflection or sentiment considered appropriate to its purpose or destination; a maxim or saying adopted by a person, family, institution, etc., expressing a rule of conduct or philosophy of life.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written text > an inscription > [noun] > motto or legend
reasona1387
wordc1390
posya1450
poesyc1450
pose?1450
legend?a1500
mot1575
motto1589
faburden1594
device1735
1589 R. Greene Spanish Masquerado sig. A3v The Spanish Masqverado with the Mottos. 1 The Pope, hauing put off his triple Crowne,..saith thus. Neque Petrus, neque Paulus, quid igitur restat? 2 Phillip king of Spaine..saith thus. Iubet Ecclesia, dissentire non audeo [etc.].
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. H2v Olympia..determined to bestowe vppon him a remembrance,..which was the deuise of a bleeding heart floting in the sea, waues curiouslie stampt in golde, with this Motto about it, Portum aut mortem.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles vi. 42 The fift, an Hand enuironed with Clouds, Holding out Gold, that's by the Touch-stone tride: The motto thus: Sic spectanda fides . View more context for this quotation
1643 E. Bowles Plaine Eng. 2 We have found it not impossible to be miserable under the Motto of Beati pacifici.
a1697 J. Aubrey Brief Lives (1898) I. 132 Here he had several mortifying and divine motto's.
1720 J. Swift Let. to Young Poet (1721) 17 Posies of Rings, Motto's of Snuff-Boxes, the Humours of Sign-Posts [etc.].
1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 27 ‘Nitor in adversum’ is the motto for a man like me.
1805 Ld. Nelson Let. to J. D. Thomson 5 Sept. in Publ. Navy Rec. Soc. (1911) XXXIX. 395 The Enemy have a shoal of frigates with their fleet and other Small Vessels, which will take their Crippled Ships in Tow. My Motto shall be Touch and Take.
1886 F. W. Farrar Hist. Interpr. viii. 415 [Neander's] motto was, pectus facit theologum, and many sneered at his followers as pectoralists.
1935 G. Santayana Last Puritan iii. iii. 316 In the centre, over the mantelpiece, hung a motto in black-letter, worked in worsteds, and reading: ‘God bless our Home’.
1985 B. Zephaniah Dread Affair 93 One love one heart is our motto.
2. spec.
a. Heraldry. A word or sentence of special significance to the bearer usually placed on a scroll either below an achievement of arms or above the crest.Most often the scroll bears a maxim, etc., adopted by the bearer (or sometimes, as a riddle, the initial letters of such a maxim). Other mottos arise from war cries or simply have some reference to the name or exploits of the bearer, the charges on the shield, or the crest.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > extra-scutal devices > [noun] > motto
mot1575
brief1594
motto1600
scroll1859
1600 W. Camden in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1771) I. 267 Mr. Richard Carew..used under his armes this Italian motto, Chiverace durera, which also conteyneth his name anagramatically.
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie vi. vi. 271 An other ornament there is externally annexed to Coat-armour, and that is the Motto, or Word.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 112 The Motto that was wont to be written upon the Scotish coine, as the embleme of their Thistle, Nemo me impune Lacesset.
1704 Boston News-let. 6 Nov. 2/2 A Silver Tankard..has Sir Robert Robinson's Coat of Arms engraven on the fore-part of it, wherein are three Ships, and the Motto in Latin.
1784 H. Clark Hist. Knighthood I. 101 All between three Imperial crowns, placed within the motto of the Order; viz. Tria Juncta in Uno.
1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) xv. 181 Festina lente—‘Hasten slowly’, or ‘On slow’, is the Motto of the Onslow family; and Doe no yll, quoth D'Oyle, that of Doyley.
1900 Dict. National Biogr. LXIII. 429/2 His motto was ‘Spes durat avorum,’ but the painter wrote ‘Spes durat amorum,’.
1977 O. Neubecker Heraldry Sources, Symbols & Meaning 203 Some mottoes become an integral part of the coat of arms, such as the Dieu et mon droit (‘God and my right’) of the English king Henry V..and his successors.
b. A short quotation or epigram placed at the beginning of a book, periodical, etc.; an epigraph.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > prologue or introduction > prefixed quotation
motto1711
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 221. ¶4 But as for my unlearned Friends, if they cannot relish the Motto, I take care to make Provision for them in the Body of my Paper.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. ix. i. 304 The ingenious Author of the Spectator was principally induced to prefix Greek and Latin Mottos to every Paper. View more context for this quotation
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1758 I. 181 A motto, the usual trapping of periodical papers.
1824 Ld. Byron Let. 10 Mar. (1981) XI. 131 You could not disapprove of the motto to the Telegraph more than I did.
1894 J. L. Robertson in Scott's Poet. Wks. Pref. 3 The mottoes and lyrical fragments of the Novels are of all Scott's work the most difficult part to edit.
1969 J. Gross Rise & Fall Man of Lett. i. 13 Appropriate mottoes were extracted from the Family Shakespeare for such regular features as the loquacious editorial column.
1992 Daily Tel. (BNC) 12 Apr. 5 An official editorial in the Malawi News entitled ‘No Mercy’—ironically under the paper's motto ‘Freedom of expession, our birthright’.
c. A verse or saying inscribed on a slip of paper or card contained in a paper cracker, a confection, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun] > in verse
by-verse1655
motto1824
1824 A. Lister Diary 4 Sept. in No Priest but Love (1992) 14 We had..as we always have at dinner, those little bonbons wrapt up in mottos.
1830 J. K. Paulding Chron. City of Gotham vi. 66 I could make a better poem out of a confectioner's mottos.
1850 C. Dickens David Copperfield xxxiii. 340 There were crackers..with the tenderest mottos.
1882 B. M. Croker Proper Pride I. iv. 61 You remember the cracker we pulled together..on Monday, and I would not show you the motto?
1943 G. Greene Ministry of Fear i. v. 75 It [sc. a cake] may have contained just a paper cap, a motto, a lucky sixpence.
1994 Lewiscraft Craftlines Nov.–Dec. 5/2 The Christmas cracker kit on our shelves..contains snappers, hats, mottos, and instructions.
3. A pithy expression, a saying. Cf. mot n.2 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun]
saw9..
quideOE
yedOE
wordOE
wisdomc1175
bysawe?c1225
riotc1330
sentencec1380
textc1386
dict1432
diction1477
redec1480
say1486
adage1530
commonplace?1531
adagy1534
soothsay1549
maxima1564
apophthegm1570
speech1575
gnome1577
aphorisma1593
imprese1593
spoke1594
symbol1594
maxim1605
wording1606
impress1610
motto1615
dictum1616
impresa1622
dictate1625
effate1650
sentiment1780
great thought1821
brocarda1856
text-motto1880
sententia1917
1615 T. Tomkis Albumazar iv. xiii. sig. K You tip your speeches with Italian Motti, Spanish Refranes, and English Quoth Hee's.
a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 183 That evangelicall motho arundinem vento agitatam.
4. U.S. A sweet wrapped in fancy paper together with a saying or short piece of verse. See also motto candy n., motto kiss n. at Compounds 2. Cf. cockle n.2 3. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1835 Southern Literary Messenger 1 358 I only ate..a few macaronies and mottoes.
1856 F. S. Cozzens Sparrowgrass Papers iv. 42 And that lady..went home with her pocket well stuffed with mottoes.
1860 North-West (Port Townsend, Washington) 5 July 3/3 Candies, Gum drops, Mottoes.
5. Music. A recurrent phrase having some symbolical significance. See also motto theme n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > theme > leitmotiv
leitmotiv1880
leading-motive1883
motto1891
motto theme1934
1891 Times 10 Oct. 11/1 In the final number the ‘motto’ or recurrent phrase of four notes is subjected to double diminution.
1966 Listener 17 Nov. 746/3 The first (Largo) begins with imitative entries of the ‘motto’ and quotes the opening of the first symphony, twice.
1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 19 Dec. 56/3 At the time Mozart was writing..Grétry and..Méhul in France were developing the use of leitmotifs or, rather, mottoes that appear throughout an opera.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive with sense ‘inscribed with or bearing a motto’, as motto-flag, motto-pamphlet, motto-ware, etc.
ΚΠ
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 53 His Motto-Pamphlet still remaineth in each Window, Misericordias Domini in æternum Cantabo.
1837 W. James Naval Hist. Great Brit. VI. 286 The Essex then hoisted one motto-flag at the fore.
1900 Mail Order Catal. in Americana Rev. (1961) 22 Motto Button..a gold-plated hand colored enamel button with words if you love me, grin... four cents.
1994 Midwest Home & Design Spring 45/2 Looking for Torquay motto ware? You'll find a dozen unusual examples, from a teapot to a pair of salt-and-pepper shakers.
b. Objective.
motto-monger n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. cvi. 392 I..ever was a censurer of the motto-mongers among our weekly and daily scribblers.
motto-printer n. rare
ΚΠ
1914 S. Lewis Our Mr. Wren xv How much ahead of time to telephone the motto-printer that ‘we've simply got to have proof this afternoon?’
C2.
motto-band n. Heraldry (now rare) a band for a motto.
ΚΠ
1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. xviii. 289 Standards were also generally divided bend-wise into compartments by Motto-Bands.
motto candy n. U.S. (now rare) = sense 4.
ΚΠ
1857 Harper's Weekly 28 Mar. 196/2 Here is the list..a glass jar with nameless candies rolled up in ladies' curl papers; similar jar with lemon drops;..1 bottle of motto candies.
1886 Harper's New Monthly Mag. 72 625/1 Many groups of lads and lasses..exchanged notes, threw one another motto candies, and even kept up conversations in under-tones.
2000 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) 16 Nov. (Marrero Picayune section) 1 The school held its Red Ribbon Week featuring many activities... Students topped off the week with a drug-free video and drug-free motto candy.
motto kiss n. now rare = sense 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets
scrochat1448
gobbet riala1500
Portugal1560
sugar-pellet1591
muscadine1599
moscardino1616
rock candy1653
covering-seeds1687
lollipop1784
turn-over1798
lavender-sugar1810
humbug1825
kiss1825
elecampane1826
Gibraltar1831
yellow man1831
rose cake1834
cockle1835
maple candy1840
butterscotch1847
sponge candy1850
squib1851
honeycomb1857
marshmallow1857
motto kiss1858
fondant1861
coffee cream1868
candy-braid1870
candy bar1885
suckabob1888
nut bar1896
crackerjack1902
teiglach1903
red-hot1910
violet cream1912
mouldy1916
patty1916
lace1919
Tootsie Roll1925
sugar mouse1931
Parma1971
cinder toffee1979
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 252/2 Motto-kisses, sweetmeats having poetry, mottoes, &c., rolled up in fancy papers for the amusement of a party.
1905 ‘O. Henry’ in N.Y. Sunday World Mag. 6 Aug. 5/1 I want some of his motto kisses. There's nothing in the Broadway shops half so good.
motto scroll n. Heraldry a scroll for a motto.
ΚΠ
1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. xvii. 282 The Motto-scroll forms both a convenient and sufficiently secure standing-place for Supporters.
1988 T. Woodcock & J. M. Robinson Oxf. Guide Heraldry vi. 106 Supporters sometimes stand on an elaborate motto scroll.
motto theme n. Music = sense 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > theme > leitmotiv
leitmotiv1880
leading-motive1883
motto1891
motto theme1934
1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! v. 316 The ascription of actual individuality to a recurrent or ‘motto theme’ and the attaching of symbolic significance to its later transformations..are here perfectly justified.
1964 Listener 2 Apr. 570/3 The sixth quartet is more difficult to analyse, though the crucial factor is probably the motto-theme which appears in increasingly contrapuntal guise before each movement.
2001 New Straits Times (Malaysia) (Nexis) 24 Jan. 2 Triumphantly embracing the symphony's motto theme which represents her husband.

Derivatives

ˈmottoless adj. without a motto.
ΚΠ
1891 Standard 14 May 5/2 The London Municipality is at this moment armless, and crestless, and mottoless.
2000 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch (Nexis) 2 May 1 b We need a motto strategy that precludes the possibility of the courts ever again rendering us mottoless.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mottov.

Brit. /ˈmɒtəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɑdoʊ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: motto n.
Etymology: < motto n.
Chiefly poetic.
transitive. To inscribe (something) with a motto; to inscribe (words) as a motto.
ΚΠ
1680 in Cal. Anc. Rec. Dublin (1895) V. 585 If they..find any or other weights..not marked and motto'd as aforesaid.
1826 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 1546 The engraving that pictures this [incident] is mottoed, ‘The Spoiled Child!’
1827 T. Hood Plea Midsummer Fairies & Other Poems 200 Thou art a sadder dial..Than ever I have found..Motto'd with stern and melancholy rhyme.
1874 Catholic World Apr. 136 I kiss the chain her dear De Montfort wore, With ‘Omnia per Mariam’ mottoed o'er.
1923 R. Graves Feather Bed 17 Sacred Carnivals trundle through my mind, With Rhyme-compulsion mottoing each waggon.
1962 New Yorker 10 Feb. 36 Not like the old electrum, chased and scored, Mottoed and sculptured to a turn, But notched and whelked and pocked and smashed With the great company names.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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