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单词 morabitino
释义

morabitinon.

Brit. /ˌmɒrəbɪˈtiːnəʊ/, U.S. /ˈˌmɔrəbəˈtiˌnoʊ/
Forms: 1900s– marabotin, 1900s– marabotino, 1900s– morabiti, 1900s– morabitin, 1900s– morabitino.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: Spanish morabetino; Portuguese morabitino.
Etymology: Partly < Spanish morabetino (1275 in form morabeti ; 1150 in plural as morabetinos ) and partly < Portuguese morabitino (10th cent.), both ultimately < Arabic murābiṭī , adjective (see maravedi n.). Compare Catalan morabatí (12th cent. in plural as morabatins).
= maravedi n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Spanish coins > gold
Castilian1555
doubloon1622
maravedi1643
dobla1829
morabitino1909
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Marabotin, 1. Coin struck by the Almoravides and Almohades in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. 2. A name given to the Arabic derham, or dinar, which circulated in the south of France as late as the eleventh and twelfth centuries.
1955 Speculum 30 651 Imitations of the dinar in non-Arabic countries..were the mancus..and the marabotin, which replaced the mancus in the eleventh century.
1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 311 One of the most remarkable pieces..is a gold morabitin struck by Alfonso VIII (1158–1214) with..a..circular inscription in Arabic.
1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 319 The Portuguese coinage dates from the establishment of the kingdom by Alfonso I (1112–85) to whom is attributed the gold morabitino or maravedi.
1990 Ashmolean Summer 10/2 The gold coins were, of necessity, Arab: the 1295 Inventory of St Paul's Cathedral recorded the attaching of a marabotino and two obols to the shrine of St Lawrence.
1999 Britannica Online (Version 99.1) The Almoravid dinar was known as morabiti (whence Spanish maravedi).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1909
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