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单词 morphophone
释义

morphophonen.

Brit. /ˈmɔːfəfəʊn/, U.S. /ˈmɔrfəˌfoʊn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: morpho- comb. form, phone n.1
Etymology: < morpho- comb. form + phone n.1, probably after morphophonic adj., morphophonics n. Compare earlier morphoneme n., morphophoneme n.
Linguistics.
A phonological unit representing the class of phonemes occurring in dialectally different pronunciations of morphemes.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
phonea1866
phoneme1879
metaphone1930
diaphone1932
variphone1932
morphoneme1933
morphophoneme1934
microphoneme1935
stress phoneme1936
archiphoneme1937
allophone1938
diaphoneme1939
prosodeme1939
keneme1950
proto-phoneme1951
idiophoneme1955
morphon1964
hypophoneme1966
morphophone1967
1967 H. L. Smith in Language 43 i. 306 Morphophones are..the basic units of the morphemes, and are themselves composed of dialectally different phonemic variants, which are non-contrasting in the same lexical items.
1967 H. L. Smith in Language 43 311 From one point of view, the morphophone can be seen as a sort of ‘holding company’ or ‘super-family’ of different phonemes which are non-contrasting in the same words. But from another point of view, the morphophone is a unit of the language as a whole, and as a unit furnishes the basis of what might be thought of as ‘higher order’ or ‘higher level’ contrasts.
1972 G. L. Trager Lang. & Languages iii. 56 Morphemes with more than one allomorph are made up of or composed of morphophones, and it follows that morphemes with only one allomorph are also composed of morphophones.
1992 Historiographia Linguistica 19 191 [Smith's] concept of the ‘morphophone’ was an integral part of this series [sc. Linguistic Readers], which was adopted in a number of school systems and was found to be especially effective in bilingual and remedial reading programs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1967
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