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单词 morphia
释义

morphian.

Brit. /ˈmɔːfɪə/, U.S. /ˈmɔrfiə/
Origin: A borrowing from German, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Morphium , -ia suffix1.
Etymology: < German Morphium morphium n. + -ia suffix1. Compare morphine n., morphium n.
= morphine n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > analgesic > [noun] > other analgesics > plant-derived
tormentila1400
laudanumc1602
paregoric1671
tormentil-root1712
paregoric elixir1746
loddy1811
morphia1817
morphine1817
morphium1817
veratria1821
veratrine1822
veratrin1830
veratroidea1874
diacetylmorphine1875
tonga1880
diamorphine1914
1817 Ann. Philos. 10 153 The existence and properties of morphium..have been ascertained... It will be necessary to change the name to morphia, to make its termination agree with the other alkalies.
1836 J. M. Gully tr. F. Magendie Formulary (ed. 2) 23 It is now..fifteen years since I first used..the muriate of morphia medicinally.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 753 Morphia is the chief and essential constituent of opium.
1897 B. Stoker Dracula xii. 152 Van Helsing made a subcutaneous injection of morphia, as before, and with good effect. Her faint became a profound slumber.
1939 ‘N. Shute’ Ordeal ii. 44 The only thing we haven't got is any sort of sedative—morphia, or anything like that.
1957 J. C. Adams Outl. Fractures ii. 39 If morphia or a similar drug is given at the scene of the accident a note to that effect should be sent with the patient when he is admitted to hospital.
1982 V. Brome Ernest Jones v. 38 She had begun taking morphia twice a day to cope with the pain.
1993 E. Murphy Nest of Singing Birds (BNC) 344 The tearing pain returned and the doctor prescribed large doses of morphia which he had kept for this time.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
morphia habit n.
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1891 Daily News 23 Mar. 5/1 The morphia habit of the deceased.
1941 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. 104 146 In 1901 the number of causes of violent deaths was reduced by the transfer to general diseases of deaths from food poisoning, ptomaine poisoning..and morphia habit.
morphia lozenge n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1874 A. B. Garrod & E. B. Baxter Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 4) 177 Morphia and Ipecacuanha Lozenges.
morphia salt n.
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1855 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica 109 The opium or morphia salts become absorbed.
1871 Proc. Royal Soc. 1870–71 19 510 The same doses of morphia-salt given to a young kitten produce the same flow of saliva.
C2.
morphia injection n. = morphine injection n. at morphine n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
a1944 K. Douglas Alamein to Zem Zem (1946) xix. 121 He..gave us both morphia injections.
2000 Independent (Nexis) 8 Dec. Morphia injection puts her out. In that deep drugged sleep she dreams again.
morphia syringe n. now archaic a syringe for injecting morphia.
ΚΠ
1881 Trans. Obstetr. Soc. 22 132 Dr. Godson tapped it with a morphia syringe.
1979 Econ. Hist. Rev. 32 92 This device, which an earlier Secretary of the Finance Department [of India, c1920] had called to ‘reach for the morphia syringe’, was thought to be prejudicial to public confidence in the convertibility of the paper currency.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1817
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