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单词 mother city
释义

mother cityn.

Brit. /ˈmʌðə ˌsɪti/, U.S. /ˈməðər ˌsɪdi/
Forms: see mother n.1 and city n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mother n.1, city n.
Etymology: < mother n.1 + city n. Compare earlier mother-borough n. at mother n.1 Compounds 7.
1. The city of one's birth or upbringing; one's home city. Cf. mother n.1 4c.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > city > [noun] > other types of city
kine-burghc1225
City of Goda1382
city of refuge (alsorefute)a1425
mother city?a1425
imperial city1550
city dwelling1613
second city1621
out-city1642
garden town1835
hoard-burg1895
garden city1898
cathedral city1902
parasitopolis1927
twin city1973
arcology1985
sustainable city1986
?a1425 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Claud.) 2 Kings xx. 19 Gloss. A modir citee in Israel [glossed for ech citee is modir of the puple borun and nurschid there].
1611 H. Wotton Let. in L. P. Smith Life & Lett. Sir H. Wotton (1907) I. 506 As St. Paul said of his own mother-city.
1879 H. James Confidence I. xviii. 269 It was a pleasure after so many wanderings to find himself in his native land again, and Bernard Longueville, as he went, paid his compliments to his mother-city.
1935 L. MacNeice Poems 20 See Belfast... This was my mother-city, these my paps... I cannot be Anyone else than what this land engendered me.
2.
a. A metropolis; the principal city of a region.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > [noun] > chief town or capital city
headeOE
mother-boroughc1225
master-borougha1325
sedea1387
chief1393
master-townc1400
metropolitan?a1439
capital city1439
master citya1450
stade1481
metropolea1500
capital1525
seatc1540
head-place1546
chamber1555
mother city1570
metropolis1584
metropolite1591
madam-town1593
capital town1601
seat-town1601
metropolie1633
megapolis1638
county seat1803
Queen City1807
metrop1888
Metroland1951
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > metropolitan > [noun] > see of
provincea1382
metropolis1516
mother city1570
metropolite1591
metropolie1633
metropolicality1637
metropole1862
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 14/2 Bishops of the mother citie, and Archbishops were all one.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. viii. 132 The mother Citie of the Realme is reasonably furnished with faithfull preachers.
1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina 428 That night I (whose youth clustred forth continually new grapes of wickedness) came in to ravell away my time and moneys in that mother City.
a1715 M. Monck Marinda (1716) 147 This was the Mother City once, whose Sway Flora (her Fairest Daughter) did obey.
1983 New Sci. 24 Feb. A typical MITI Technopolis will be near a ‘mother city’ with a population of over 200 000 and an airport.
b. South African. The city of Cape Town.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > city > [noun] > parent city of colony
mother city1908
1908 Westm. Gaz. 4 Aug. 5/1 Capetown..is in the truest sense the μητρόπολις of South Africa, the ‘mother-city’ from which the rest have sprung.
1913 H. Tucker Our Beautiful Peninsula 17 Those who believe that the Mother City has still its best days to come, are equally assured that..fair women and brave men will never be lacking to grace and guard the Cape Town yet to be.
1949 J. Mockford Golden Land 267 The Mother City and the mountains and the clouds, and all South Africa, grow misty before my eyes.
1989 Style (Johannesburg) June 108 Driving between the mother city and the highveld is an emotional experience.
1992 Living Mar. 69 Table Mountain, Sentinel Rock of the mother city.
3. A city in relation to its colonies or dependencies; the city from which the founders of a colony came.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the state > [noun] > city state > types of
metropolisa1568
free city1575
mother city1656
1656 J. Harrington Common-wealth of Oceana 9 For the Colonies in the Indies, they are yet babes that cannot live without sucking the breasts of their mother-Cities.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. vii. 193 The Greek colonies..seldom acknowledged themselves subject to the dominion of the mother city . View more context for this quotation
1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii. xxvii. 39 Thêra was the mother-city [of the colony Kyrênê], herself a colony from Lacedæmon.
1871 W. M. W. Call Golden Hist. 82 Late my lord had come, To the world's mother-city, sceptred Rome.
1977 S. Kostof Architect 20 In the founding of colonies abroad, architects probably went along with the civic and religious leaders of the mother city.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1425
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