groopn.

/ɡruːp/

Forms: Middle English grope, groupe, growpe, Middle English, 1600s, 1800s dialect grupe, 1500s–1600s groope, 1700s–1800s Scottish gruip, 1800s grup, groop.

Etymology: < Middle Dutch groepe (Dutch groep ) = Old Frisian, Low German grôpe ; compare also Icelandic gróp groove, Norwegian, Swedish grop hollow, cavity, Danish dialect grob ditch. Compare grip n.²In some dialects the word is used interchangeably with grip n.²

Now dialect.

a. The drain or gutter in a stable or cowhouse; = grip n.² 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > housing or sheltering of cattle > cattle house > drainage of

groopc1440

grip1825

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 216/2 Growpe, where beestys, as nete, standyn..(H.P. groupe of a netys stall), musitatorium.

1483 Cath. Angl. 167/2 A Grupe, minsorium.

1664 F. Gouldman Copious Dict. i. at Groope A groope in stables and houses, Minthorium.

1691 J. Ray Glossarium Northanhymbricum in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 142 A Grupe, lat[r]ina.

17.. Mucking o' Geordies Byre in Whitelaw Bk. Sc. Song (1875) 221 The Mucking o' Geordies byre And shooling the gruip sae clean.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Grip, Gruap, Groop, the space where the dung lies in a cow house, having double rows of stalls; that is, the opening or hollow between them.

1899 J. Colville Sc. Vernacular 15 The open trench or gruip made the byre unsavoury.

b. A small trench, ditch, open drain; = grip n.² 1 (dialect) †Also Military a trench (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > trench

trench1445

groop1556

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch

dikec893

gripa1000

ditch1045

fosselOE

water-furrowlOE

sow1316

furrowc1330

rick1332

sewer1402

gripplec1440

soughc1440

grindle1463

sheugh1513

syre1513

rain?1523

trench1523

slough1532

drain1552

fowsie?1553

thorougha1555

rean1591

potting1592

trink1592

syver1606

graft1644

work1649

by-ditch1650

water fence1651

master drain1652

rode1662

pudge1671

gripe1673

sulcus1676

rhine1698

rilling1725

mine1743

foot trench1765

through1777

trench drain1779

trenchlet1782

sunk fence1786

float1790

foot drain1795

tail-drain1805

flow-dike1812

groopa1825

holla1825

thorough drain1824

yawner1832

acequia madre1835

drove1844

leader1844

furrow-drain1858

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lvii. 129 Behold how euerie peece that lith there in groope Hath a spider gonner with redy fired mach.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Grup, groop, a trench, not amounting in breadth to a ditch. If narrower still it is a grip.

1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Grip or Groop..also a small ditch or open drain in a field.

†2. A groove; a mortice. Obsolete. (Cf. groop v.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > making grooves > a groove, channel, or furrow

furrowc1374

groopc1440

regal1458

rat1513

slot?1523

gutter1555

chamfer1601

channel1611

fluting1611

furrowing1611

rita1657

denervation1657

rigol1658

groove1659

riggota1661

rake1672

stria1673

champer1713

cannelure1755

gully1803

channelure1823

flute1842

rill1855

droke1880

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 216/2 Growpe, yn a boorde, incastratura.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 108/1 To put in the round Boards fitted together into the Groop made to receive them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† groopv.

Forms: Middle English groupe, Middle English grope, Middle English–1500s growpe.

Etymology: Compare Icelandic grópa to groove (in carpentry), Faroese grópa to dig (a hole).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To dig (a trench).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (transitive)] > make trench or ditch

groopc1330

dikea1375

pot1595

grip1597

gripe1597

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8165 Sykes do ȝe graue & groupe.

14.. Medulla in Cath. Angl. 167 (note) Runco, to wedyn or gropyn.

2. To groove, hollow out, incise. Also absol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > form a recess in [verb (transitive)] > form (a groove) > make grooves in

gutter1387

groop1412

channel?1440

chamfer1565

flute1578

plough1594

seam1596

entrench1607

furrow1609

trench1624

groove1686

striate1709

quirk1797

stripe1842

engroove1880

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xi Such as coulde graue groupe or carue Or suche as were able for to serue With lime and stone for to reyse a wall.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 216/2 Growpyd, as boordys or oþer þyngys, incastratus. Growpyn wythe an yryn, as gravowrys, runco (K.P. incastro).

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 576/1 I growpe (Lydgate), sculpe or suche as coulde grave, groupe, or carve: this worde is nat used in comen spetche.

1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. vii. 52 [The] needles..ought to have good eyes, and well grooped, that they may receive the threads readily.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	groop
释义	groopn. /ɡruːp/ Forms: Middle English grope, groupe, growpe, Middle English, 1600s, 1800s dialect grupe, 1500s–1600s groope, 1700s–1800s Scottish gruip, 1800s grup, groop. Etymology: < Middle Dutch groepe (Dutch groep ) = Old Frisian, Low German grôpe ; compare also Icelandic gróp groove, Norwegian, Swedish grop hollow, cavity, Danish dialect grob ditch. Compare grip n.²In some dialects the word is used interchangeably with grip n.² Now dialect. 1. a. The drain or gutter in a stable or cowhouse; = grip n.² 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > housing or sheltering of cattle > cattle house > drainage of groopc1440 grip1825 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 216/2 Growpe, where beestys, as nete, standyn..(H.P. groupe of a netys stall), musitatorium. 1483 Cath. Angl. 167/2 A Grupe, minsorium. 1664 F. Gouldman Copious Dict. i. at Groope A groope in stables and houses, Minthorium. 1691 J. Ray Glossarium Northanhymbricum in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 142 A Grupe, lat[r]ina. 17.. Mucking o' Geordies Byre in Whitelaw Bk. Sc. Song (1875) 221 The Mucking o' Geordies byre And shooling the gruip sae clean. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Grip, Gruap, Groop, the space where the dung lies in a cow house, having double rows of stalls; that is, the opening or hollow between them. 1899 J. Colville Sc. Vernacular 15 The open trench or gruip made the byre unsavoury. b. A small trench, ditch, open drain; = grip n.² 1 (dialect) †Also Military a trench (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > trench trench1445 groop1556 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch dikec893 gripa1000 ditch1045 fosselOE water-furrowlOE sow1316 furrowc1330 rick1332 sewer1402 gripplec1440 soughc1440 grindle1463 sheugh1513 syre1513 rain?1523 trench1523 slough1532 drain1552 fowsie?1553 thorougha1555 rean1591 potting1592 trink1592 syver1606 graft1644 work1649 by-ditch1650 water fence1651 master drain1652 rode1662 pudge1671 gripe1673 sulcus1676 rhine1698 rilling1725 mine1743 foot trench1765 through1777 trench drain1779 trenchlet1782 sunk fence1786 float1790 foot drain1795 tail-drain1805 flow-dike1812 groopa1825 holla1825 thorough drain1824 yawner1832 acequia madre1835 drove1844 leader1844 furrow-drain1858 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lvii. 129 Behold how euerie peece that lith there in groope Hath a spider gonner with redy fired mach. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Grup, groop, a trench, not amounting in breadth to a ditch. If narrower still it is a grip. 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Grip or Groop..also a small ditch or open drain in a field. †2. A groove; a mortice. Obsolete. (Cf. groop v.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > making grooves > a groove, channel, or furrow furrowc1374 groopc1440 regal1458 rat1513 slot?1523 gutter1555 chamfer1601 channel1611 fluting1611 furrowing1611 rita1657 denervation1657 rigol1658 groove1659 riggota1661 rake1672 stria1673 champer1713 cannelure1755 gully1803 channelure1823 flute1842 rill1855 droke1880 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 216/2 Growpe, yn a boorde, incastratura. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 108/1 To put in the round Boards fitted together into the Groop made to receive them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † groopv. Forms: Middle English groupe, Middle English grope, Middle English–1500s growpe. Etymology: Compare Icelandic grópa to groove (in carpentry), Faroese grópa to dig (a hole). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To dig (a trench). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (transitive)] > make trench or ditch groopc1330 dikea1375 pot1595 grip1597 gripe1597 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8165 Sykes do ȝe graue & groupe. 14.. Medulla in Cath. Angl. 167 (note) Runco, to wedyn or gropyn. 2. To groove, hollow out, incise. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > form a recess in [verb (transitive)] > form (a groove) > make grooves in gutter1387 groop1412 channel?1440 chamfer1565 flute1578 plough1594 seam1596 entrench1607 furrow1609 trench1624 groove1686 striate1709 quirk1797 stripe1842 engroove1880 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xi Such as coulde graue groupe or carue Or suche as were able for to serue With lime and stone for to reyse a wall. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 216/2 Growpyd, as boordys or oþer þyngys, incastratus. Growpyn wythe an yryn, as gravowrys, runco (K.P. incastro). 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 576/1 I growpe (Lydgate), sculpe or suche as coulde grave, groupe, or carve: this worde is nat used in comen spetche. 1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. vii. 52 [The] needles..ought to have good eyes, and well grooped, that they may receive the threads readily. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1440v.c1330
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