Montenegrinn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌmɒntᵻˈniːɡrɪn/,

/ˌmɒntᵻˈneɪɡrɪn/, U.S.

/ˌmɑn(t)əˈneɪɡrᵻn/

Forms: 1800s Montenegrine, 1800s– Montenegrin.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Monténégrin.

Etymology: < French Monténégrin, noun and adjective (1777 or earlier) < Monténégro , the French name for Montenegro (Serbian Crna Gora , Albanian Mali i Zi , Italian Montenegro : see below), the name of a mountainous state in the western Balkans + -in -ine suffix¹, probably after Italian Montenegrino, noun and adjective (18th cent. or earlier). Compare German Montenegrin, noun (1778 or earlier; probably < Italian).The name of the state in French and English is a borrowing of Italian Montenegro, itself either < Italian regional (Venice) monte negro black mountain, or < the corresponding compound in Dalmatian; compare Serbian Crna Gora, Albanian Mali i Zi, both lit. ‘the black mountain’. The walled seaport of Kotor on the Adriatic coast of Montenegro was a Venetian possession for a period in the early middle ages and again from 1420–1797. In form Montenegrine immediately after the French feminine form.

A. n.

a. A native or inhabitant of Montenegro, a country in south-eastern Europe on the eastern coast of the Adriatic sea.Until the 20th cent., Montenegro was a de facto independent state, ruled by the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty from 1696–1918. It was absorbed into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) after the end of the First World War (1914–18). In 1991–2 all constituent republics of Yugoslavia except Serbia and Montenegro seceded, causing the Wars of Yugoslav Succession (1991–5). The remaining part of Yugoslavia was renamed Serbia and Montenegro in 2003, and separated into two independent states in 2006.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [noun] > parts of

Ragusian1569

Ragusan1585

Bosnian1594

Bosniak1680

Montenegrin1779

Herzegovinian1849

Montenegran1857

Herzegovinese1862

Serbo-Croatian1862

Istrian1880

1779 (title) The life and extraordinary adventures of Captain Socivizca, who was commander of a numerous body of robbers, of the race of the Morlachians, commonly called Montenegrins; a people inhabiting in the dominions of Venetian Dalmatia.

1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. xxxvii. Notes 126 Their [sc. the Albanians] habits are predatory:..and the red shawled Arnaouts, the Montenegrins, Chimariots, and Gegdes are treacherous.

1840 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 11 136 A Montenegrine is always armed.

1887 L. Oliphant Episodes (1888) 181 A stalwart Montenegrin, looking magnificent in his national costume.

1920 S. Lewis Main St. xxi. 250 She taught for two years in an iron-range town of blurry-faced Tartars and Montenegrins.

1954 M. Hasluck Unwritten Law in Albania xv. 154 There had been attacks on the Montenegrins by the Mirditë, which had followed on plenary assemblies of the Mirditë tribes.

2000 Economist 15 July 20/1 If..a clear majority of Montenegrins were to vote for independence, and the republic came under attack from Serbia, NATO would have little choice but to rally to the smaller republic's aid.

b. The South Slavonic language spoken by Montenegrins and in Montenegro, being a variety of Serbo-Croatian.Montenegrin is written using both the Cyrillic and Roman alphabets.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Serbo-Croat

Bosnian1668

Croatian1825

Croat1849

Serbo-Croatian1877

Montenegrin1894

Serbo-Croat1907

Yugoslavian1924

Štokavian1925

Yugoslav1948

1894 Geogr. Jrnl. 4 395 It was a comforting reflection that none of these Turks could speak one word of Montenegrin.

1901 J. Thomas Univ. Pronouncing Dict. Biogr. & Mythol. (ed. 3) II. 1817/2 Nicholas I, (in Montenegrin, Nik′ị-tạ,) Prince of Montenegro,..was born October 7, 1841.

1971 Language 47 922 Tongue position is distinctive in Montenegrin, whereas lip rounding is distinctive in the Plaza dialect.

2009 N. Longley Rough Guide Montenegro 187 Whilst any attempt to speak Montenegrin will be appreciated,..the standard of English throughout the country is pretty high.

†2. An outer garment for a woman (see quot. 1890). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun] > article of

overclothc1390

hulling1434

overgarmenta1470

outsides1631

overall1631

supervesture1648

tog1708

supervestment1865

Montenegrin1890

outer1904

1890 Cent. Dict. Montenegrin, an outer garment for women, the form of which was taken from some Eastern military costumes, close-fitting, and ornamented with braid-work and embroidery.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Montenegro or its inhabitants.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > countries of Eastern Europe > [adjective] > regions of the former Yugoslavia

Croatian1599

Istrian1607

Bosnian1621

Dalmatiana1684

Illyrian1820

Montenegrian1830

Montenegrin1840

Montenegran1858

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [adjective] > parts of

Istrian1607

Bosniak1753

Montenegrian1769

Herzegovinian1826

Montenegrin1840

Herzegovinese1870

1840 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 11 136 The Montenegrine mode of making war.

1849 A. A. Paton Highlands & Islands of Adriatic I. 105 The idea of a Montenegrine port on the Adriatic was at once negatived.

1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 781/2 The first Montenegrin newspaper..began to appear in 1870.

1939 W. B. Yeats Statesman's Holiday in Last Poems (1940) 77 Here's a Montenegrin lute, And its old sole string Makes me sweet music And I delight to sing.

1958 P. Kemp No Colours or Crest x. 220 The German and Albanian forces..had started an offensive against the Montenegrin Partisans.

1963 J. Hitrec tr. I. Andríc Bosnian Chron. iv. 65 Hamza was ordered..to announce that one hundred and eighty Montenegrin heads had been cut off.

2000 Daily Tel. 10 Aug. 13/4 The local young men and women, dressed in Montenegrin national costume, whirl through the steps of traditional dances.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	montenegrin
释义	Montenegrinn.adj. Brit. /ˌmɒntᵻˈniːɡrɪn/, /ˌmɒntᵻˈneɪɡrɪn/, U.S. /ˌmɑn(t)əˈneɪɡrᵻn/ Forms: 1800s Montenegrine, 1800s– Montenegrin. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Monténégrin. Etymology: < French Monténégrin, noun and adjective (1777 or earlier) < Monténégro , the French name for Montenegro (Serbian Crna Gora , Albanian Mali i Zi , Italian Montenegro : see below), the name of a mountainous state in the western Balkans + -in -ine suffix¹, probably after Italian Montenegrino, noun and adjective (18th cent. or earlier). Compare German Montenegrin, noun (1778 or earlier; probably < Italian).The name of the state in French and English is a borrowing of Italian Montenegro, itself either < Italian regional (Venice) monte negro black mountain, or < the corresponding compound in Dalmatian; compare Serbian Crna Gora, Albanian Mali i Zi, both lit. ‘the black mountain’. The walled seaport of Kotor on the Adriatic coast of Montenegro was a Venetian possession for a period in the early middle ages and again from 1420–1797. In form Montenegrine immediately after the French feminine form. A. n. 1. a. A native or inhabitant of Montenegro, a country in south-eastern Europe on the eastern coast of the Adriatic sea.Until the 20th cent., Montenegro was a de facto independent state, ruled by the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty from 1696–1918. It was absorbed into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) after the end of the First World War (1914–18). In 1991–2 all constituent republics of Yugoslavia except Serbia and Montenegro seceded, causing the Wars of Yugoslav Succession (1991–5). The remaining part of Yugoslavia was renamed Serbia and Montenegro in 2003, and separated into two independent states in 2006. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [noun] > parts of Ragusian1569 Ragusan1585 Bosnian1594 Bosniak1680 Montenegrin1779 Herzegovinian1849 Montenegran1857 Herzegovinese1862 Serbo-Croatian1862 Istrian1880 1779 (title) The life and extraordinary adventures of Captain Socivizca, who was commander of a numerous body of robbers, of the race of the Morlachians, commonly called Montenegrins; a people inhabiting in the dominions of Venetian Dalmatia. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. xxxvii. Notes 126 Their [sc. the Albanians] habits are predatory:..and the red shawled Arnaouts, the Montenegrins, Chimariots, and Gegdes are treacherous. 1840 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 11 136 A Montenegrine is always armed. 1887 L. Oliphant Episodes (1888) 181 A stalwart Montenegrin, looking magnificent in his national costume. 1920 S. Lewis Main St. xxi. 250 She taught for two years in an iron-range town of blurry-faced Tartars and Montenegrins. 1954 M. Hasluck Unwritten Law in Albania xv. 154 There had been attacks on the Montenegrins by the Mirditë, which had followed on plenary assemblies of the Mirditë tribes. 2000 Economist 15 July 20/1 If..a clear majority of Montenegrins were to vote for independence, and the republic came under attack from Serbia, NATO would have little choice but to rally to the smaller republic's aid. b. The South Slavonic language spoken by Montenegrins and in Montenegro, being a variety of Serbo-Croatian.Montenegrin is written using both the Cyrillic and Roman alphabets. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Serbo-Croat Bosnian1668 Croatian1825 Croat1849 Serbo-Croatian1877 Montenegrin1894 Serbo-Croat1907 Yugoslavian1924 Štokavian1925 Yugoslav1948 1894 Geogr. Jrnl. 4 395 It was a comforting reflection that none of these Turks could speak one word of Montenegrin. 1901 J. Thomas Univ. Pronouncing Dict. Biogr. & Mythol. (ed. 3) II. 1817/2 Nicholas I, (in Montenegrin, Nik′ị-tạ,) Prince of Montenegro,..was born October 7, 1841. 1971 Language 47 922 Tongue position is distinctive in Montenegrin, whereas lip rounding is distinctive in the Plaza dialect. 2009 N. Longley Rough Guide Montenegro 187 Whilst any attempt to speak Montenegrin will be appreciated,..the standard of English throughout the country is pretty high. †2. An outer garment for a woman (see quot. 1890). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun] > article of overclothc1390 hulling1434 overgarmenta1470 outsides1631 overall1631 supervesture1648 tog1708 supervestment1865 Montenegrin1890 outer1904 1890 Cent. Dict. Montenegrin, an outer garment for women, the form of which was taken from some Eastern military costumes, close-fitting, and ornamented with braid-work and embroidery. B. adj. Of or relating to Montenegro or its inhabitants. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > countries of Eastern Europe > [adjective] > regions of the former Yugoslavia Croatian1599 Istrian1607 Bosnian1621 Dalmatiana1684 Illyrian1820 Montenegrian1830 Montenegrin1840 Montenegran1858 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [adjective] > parts of Istrian1607 Bosniak1753 Montenegrian1769 Herzegovinian1826 Montenegrin1840 Herzegovinese1870 1840 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 11 136 The Montenegrine mode of making war. 1849 A. A. Paton Highlands & Islands of Adriatic I. 105 The idea of a Montenegrine port on the Adriatic was at once negatived. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 781/2 The first Montenegrin newspaper..began to appear in 1870. 1939 W. B. Yeats Statesman's Holiday in Last Poems (1940) 77 Here's a Montenegrin lute, And its old sole string Makes me sweet music And I delight to sing. 1958 P. Kemp No Colours or Crest x. 220 The German and Albanian forces..had started an offensive against the Montenegrin Partisans. 1963 J. Hitrec tr. I. Andríc Bosnian Chron. iv. 65 Hamza was ordered..to announce that one hundred and eighty Montenegrin heads had been cut off. 2000 Daily Tel. 10 Aug. 13/4 The local young men and women, dressed in Montenegrin national costume, whirl through the steps of traditional dances. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1779
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