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单词 big chill
释义

big chilln.

Brit. /ˌbɪɡ ˈtʃɪl/, U.S. /ˌbɪɡ ˈtʃɪl/
Forms: also with capital initials.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: big adj., chill n.
Etymology: < big adj. + chill n.In sense 2, influenced by the title of the U.S. film The Big Chill (1983), which depicts a group of estranged college friends reunited in autumn for the funeral of a contemporary, and consequently reassessing their adult lives against the revived memory of adolescent idealism.
colloquial (originally and chiefly North American).
1. A spell of extremely cold weather. Also: a geological period of very cold conditions; a glacial period.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [noun] > cold spell
snap1740
cold snap1776
snap1829
cold wave1876
big chill1911
1911 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 13 Nov. 18/1 Big chill in Cleveland.
1948 Ogden (Utah) Standard-Examiner 9 Dec. 1/2 The mercury skidded to 20 below zero in Montana and Wyoming today and the big chill—coldest of the season—is heading towards the central states.
1993 Gazette (Montreal) 27 Dec. a1 Big chill descends on city. Blackouts left thousands of families shivering in the dark..as Montrealers braced for the coldest weather on record in nearly seven years.
1997 Equinox Feb. 18/1 Earth scientists have been at a loss to explain a mysterious 1,300-year winter that stalled the glacial retreat of the last ice age... The cause of the big chill, known as the Younger Dryas, is unknown.
2. Frequently with the.
a. A numbing and depressing sensation or influence on the feelings, a damper; (also) a state of affairs causing loss of confidence or resolve. Cf. chill n. 4a, 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > depressing quality > depressing thing, person, or circumstances
cloudc1430
palla1450
melancholya1475
downdraughta1681
Job's comforter1738
damper1748
killjoy1776
wet blanket1810
down-drag1814
chill1821
dismals1829
shadow1855
down1856
a skeleton at the feast (or banquet)1857
wet blanket1857
depressor1868
dampener1887
sorry-go-round1898
wet smack1927
bringdown1935
droopy drawers1939
big chill1943
party pooper1947
misery1951
party poop1951
grinch1966
downer1969
1943 N.Y. Times 4 Aug. 21/1 One trick the present Yankees have inherited from their predecessors is the art of putting a big chill on hot opposition.
1948 Wall St. Jrnl. 24 Mar. 16/4 Final big chill to red-hot plans of 106 business and industrial leaders for a $53 million Sesquicentennial Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1953 was administered March 12 by the St. Louis Chamber of Commerce.
1983 N.Y. Times 22 Nov. c14 Aren't we all..getting a bit tired of watching 60's-style students as they beat a hasty retreat into the big chill of the middle-class mainstream?
1986 J. Viorst Necessary Losses xi. 167 Growing up is not the death of all that's swell and sweet. Growing up need not be the Big Chill.
1993 S. Callahan in R. M. Baird & S. E. Rosenbaum Ethics of Abortion x. 116 Pragmatic failures of a pro-choice feminist position..are, in fact, causing disaffection among young women. Middleaged pro-choice feminists blamed ‘the big chill’ on the general conservative backlash.
1999 Electronic Engin. Times (Electronic ed.) 28 Feb. Aside from the big chill caused by the recession and resulting weak sales of consumer electronics, the companies are suffering from a range of problems.
b. Death; mortality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [noun]
hensithOE
qualmOE
bale-sithea1000
endingc1000
fallOE
forthsitheOE
soulingOE
life's endOE
deathOE
hethensithc1200
last end?c1225
forthfarec1275
dying1297
finec1300
partingc1300
endc1305
deceasec1330
departc1330
starving1340
passingc1350
latter enda1382
obita1382
perishingc1384
carrion1387
departing1388
finishmentc1400
trespassement14..
passing forthc1410
sesse1417
cess1419
fininga1425
resolutiona1425
departisona1450
passagea1450
departmentc1450
consummation?a1475
dormition1483
debt to (also of) naturea1513
dissolutionc1522
expirationa1530
funeral?a1534
change1543
departure1558
last change1574
transmigration1576
dissolving1577
shaking of the sheets?1577
departance1579
deceasure1580
mortality1582
deceasing1591
waftage1592
launching1599
quietus1603
doom1609
expire1612
expiring1612
period1613
defunctiona1616
Lethea1616
fail1623
dismissiona1631
set1635
passa1645
disanimation1646
suffering1651
abition1656
Passovera1662
latter (last) end1670
finis1682
exitus1706
perch1722
demission1735
demise1753
translation1760
transit1764
dropping1768
expiry1790
departal1823
finish1826
homegoing1866
the last (also final, great) round-up1879
snuffing1922
fade-out1924
thirty1929
appointment in Samarra1934
dirt nap1981
big chill1987
1987 Campus Voice Spring 48/3 Sky divers routinely flirt with death, but increasing numbers of people claim to have come closer to the Big Chill than any daredevil has.
1999 Philadelphia Inquirer 26 Sept. g8/2 Call it Heaven, the Pure Land, Firdaws, the Other Side, or olam-haba, 82 percent of adult Americans today believe some aspect of them will endure beyond their own big chill.
2003 R. Lacey Street Bible 53 You won't snuff out a life, stop someone's clock, blow anyone away, bump anyone off, dole out the big chill.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1911
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