Moabiteadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈməʊəbʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈmoʊəˌbaɪt/

Forms: Middle English moabit, Middle English– Moabite, 1500s Moabyte; Scottish pre-1700 Moabeit, pre-1700 1800s Moabite.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Moabita.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Moabita (Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek Μωαβίτης (Septuagint) < Μωάβ ( < Hebrew Mō'āḇ Moab, the name of a people in the Old Testament and of the son of Lot (Genesis 19:37) from whom they were descended) + -ιτης -ite suffix¹, after Hebrew mō'āḇī . Compare earlier Moabitish adj.With use as noun, compare Old English Moabitare, Moabitingas, both in sense ‘Moabites’, which occur as ethnonyms in, respectively, Genesis A and Paris Psalter. Compare French Moabite (c1230 in Old French as noun, a1379 in Middle French as adjective), German Moabiter, noun (1534 in Luther), Swedish Moabit, noun (mid 16th cent.)

A. adj.

Of or relating to Moab, an ancient region east of the Dead Sea, or its inhabitants. Moabite stone n. = Mesha stone at Mesha n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective]

MidianitishOE

MoabitishOE

Ammonitea1325

Moabitea1325

Amalekitea1382

Midianitea1382

Amorite1530

Scythian1567

Philistian1569

Sabaeana1586

Scythian-likea1599

Nabatean1614

Philistean1623

Scythic1623

Chaldean1732

Alarodian1737

Philistinian1773

Judahite1797

Philistine1842

Moabitic1851

Himyaritic1854

Akkadian1856

Scythized1861

Cimmerian1862

Idumaean1863

Himyaric1864

Hittite1871

Kassite1894

Hattian1908

Khaldian1908

Kenite1911

Hattic1913

Ephthalite1920

Subarian1923

Hurrian1928

Gutian1929

Saka1958

Luvian1963

Urartian1965

Eblaite1976

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1156 Ðe firste him bar moab ðat sune, Of him beð folc moabit [MS moab it] wune.

1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. S3 Cannot a man declaime against a Catalonian and a Hethite, a Moabite Gabriell and an Amorite Dicke?

1679 B. Keach Glorious Lover ii. v. 215 'Twas by the beauteous train Of Moabite Damsels, who he thought might gain The Israelites affections [etc.].

1870 C. D. Ginsburg (title) The Moabite Stone; a facsimile of the original inscription.

1883 Athenæum 1 Sept. 275/3 It is not to be supposed that because Berlin was taken in by the Moabite pottery, Dr. Lepsius would wish Bloomsbury to be deceived into buying a forged Deuteronomy.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 732/1 Bühler contends that the symbols borrowed from the Semitic alphabet can be carried back to the forms of the Phoenician and Moabite alphabets.

1991 T. Dennis Lo & Behold 95 In a famous inscription dating from about 830 BC, known as the Moabite stone, a King of Moab called Mesha boasts of a campaign against some Israelite towns.

B. n.

a. A member of a Semitic people living in Moab.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person

Idumaeanc897

PhilistineeOE

PhilisteeOE

Philistianc1375

Midianitea1382

Moabitea1382

Chaldee1382

Scytha1387

Ammonitea1393

Alana1450

Amorite1530

Kenite1535

Scythian1543

Nabatean1555

Illyrian1584

Sabaean1607

Hittite1608

Homerite1613

White Hun1653

Judahite1708

Alarodian1709

Cimmerian1797

Thamudite1833

Himyarite1842

Akkadian1857

Saka1880

Ephthalite1882

Kassite1888

Hurrian1911

Hattian1914

Tarsian1914

Subarian1923

Gutian1928

Urartian1934

Nesite1949

Luvian1961

Eblaite1976

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Deut. xxiii. 3 Ammonytes & Moabitys..sholyn not goon into þe chirche of þe lord.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 4503 (MED) Sche that was a Moabite So ferforth made him to delite Thurgh lust.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges iii. 30 Thus were the Moabites broughte vnder the hande of the children of Israel.

1602 W. Fulbecke Pandectes 78 The people of Sodom and Gomorra voluptuously mingling themselues with the women of the Moabites.

1656 J. Trapp Comm. Matt. xxv. 45 Moabites were bastardized and banished the beauty of holiness.

1747 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 561/1 The oppressions by the..Moabites.

1781 A. Francis Poet. Trans. Song Solomon Introd. p. xiii In Ezra's reformation, we find..the Ammonites, Moabites, and the Egyptians particularly, mentioned among those nations from whom the Jews ought not to have taken wives.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiii. xi. 250 They thought it but compliance with the Divine command to dispeople the lands of the Philistines, the Edomites, and the Moabites.

a1897 T. E. Brown Coll. Poems (1900) ii. 464 Do ye think he's a Turk?.. Or a Jew? or a Moabite.

1903 G. Matheson Representative Men of Bible 2nd Ser. 66 The Moabite worshipped the physically beautiful.

1943 M. Samuel tr. S. Asch Apostle i. xviii. 186 There were Moabites, Edomites, Midianites, Amalakites—all the people which had inhabited Sodom.

1972 C. Raphael Feast of Hist. i. 15 All the peoples—Amorites, Moabites, Hittites, Horites, and of course the familiar Philistines..with whom the Hebrews dealt constantly in the Old Testament.

†b. allusively (with reference to the Moabites as enemies of Israel). An enemy, a foe. Frequently as a term of abuse, esp. for a Roman Catholic. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > enemy > [noun]

witherwinc897

foemaneOE

i-foeOE

withersakec960

fiendc975

foeOE

witherlingc1000

unwine1050

unholda1200

andsetec1200

unfriendc1275

un-i-winec1275

adversaryc1350

enemy1362

hatera1382

evil-willinga1400

fedea1400

contraryc1405

inimi1423

overthwarter?c1450

evil-willer1460

Moabitea1461

heavy friend?1518

Satanas1530

adverse1593

malengine1601

distresser1616

viand1616

hostile1838

unfriendly1973

a1461 Turpines Story (2004) 6 I do þe wete þat riȝt as oure Lorde hathe made þe strengest of alle herthly kynggis, so he hath shosyn þe for to delyuer my cuntraye of Galice fro þe hondis of þe Moabitis.

1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 43 Thair suld nocht be sa mony..scabbit Moabites, Amonites, and sclanderous Mamzeres..maid preistis.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 104 Ze Moabitis, with hornis twa ful hie, Outwart, lyke scheip, ze beir the beistis mark.

a1623 W. Pemble Justification (1629) iii. iii. 111 That doctrine is part of the dregs of corrupted nature, maintained by Popish Moabites.

c1760 C. Smart Rejoice in Lamb (1939) vii. 76 For I am in charity with the French who are my foes and Moabites.

†2. slang. A bailiff; a constable. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > law enforcement > law-enforcement or peace-officer > [noun] > constable

sub-constable1512

beagle1559

harman-beck1567

John?1576

clarigold1597

officer1597

constable1600

redbeard1607

Robin Hoga1682

Moabite1699

night-magistrate1699

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > bailiff

bailie1297

bailiff1297

Moabite1699

1699 E. Ward London Spy I. ix. 16 My fellow servant went back to the Moabite..so conducts the Debter-Snapper..into an Anti-Room.

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Moabites, Serjeants, Bailiffs and their Crew.

1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang 210 Moabites, baliffs and their followers.

1881 A. Trumble Slang Dict. 22/2 Moabites, constables.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	moabite
释义	Moabiteadj.n. Brit. /ˈməʊəbʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈmoʊəˌbaɪt/ Forms: Middle English moabit, Middle English– Moabite, 1500s Moabyte; Scottish pre-1700 Moabeit, pre-1700 1800s Moabite. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Moabita. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Moabita (Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek Μωαβίτης (Septuagint) < Μωάβ ( < Hebrew Mō'āḇ Moab, the name of a people in the Old Testament and of the son of Lot (Genesis 19:37) from whom they were descended) + -ιτης -ite suffix¹, after Hebrew mō'āḇī . Compare earlier Moabitish adj.With use as noun, compare Old English Moabitare, Moabitingas, both in sense ‘Moabites’, which occur as ethnonyms in, respectively, Genesis A and Paris Psalter. Compare French Moabite (c1230 in Old French as noun, a1379 in Middle French as adjective), German Moabiter, noun (1534 in Luther), Swedish Moabit, noun (mid 16th cent.) A. adj. Of or relating to Moab, an ancient region east of the Dead Sea, or its inhabitants. Moabite stone n. = Mesha stone at Mesha n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective] MidianitishOE MoabitishOE Ammonitea1325 Moabitea1325 Amalekitea1382 Midianitea1382 Amorite1530 Scythian1567 Philistian1569 Sabaeana1586 Scythian-likea1599 Nabatean1614 Philistean1623 Scythic1623 Chaldean1732 Alarodian1737 Philistinian1773 Judahite1797 Philistine1842 Moabitic1851 Himyaritic1854 Akkadian1856 Scythized1861 Cimmerian1862 Idumaean1863 Himyaric1864 Hittite1871 Kassite1894 Hattian1908 Khaldian1908 Kenite1911 Hattic1913 Ephthalite1920 Subarian1923 Hurrian1928 Gutian1929 Saka1958 Luvian1963 Urartian1965 Eblaite1976 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1156 Ðe firste him bar moab ðat sune, Of him beð folc moabit [MS moab it] wune. 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. S3 Cannot a man declaime against a Catalonian and a Hethite, a Moabite Gabriell and an Amorite Dicke? 1679 B. Keach Glorious Lover ii. v. 215 'Twas by the beauteous train Of Moabite Damsels, who he thought might gain The Israelites affections [etc.]. 1870 C. D. Ginsburg (title) The Moabite Stone; a facsimile of the original inscription. 1883 Athenæum 1 Sept. 275/3 It is not to be supposed that because Berlin was taken in by the Moabite pottery, Dr. Lepsius would wish Bloomsbury to be deceived into buying a forged Deuteronomy. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 732/1 Bühler contends that the symbols borrowed from the Semitic alphabet can be carried back to the forms of the Phoenician and Moabite alphabets. 1991 T. Dennis Lo & Behold 95 In a famous inscription dating from about 830 BC, known as the Moabite stone, a King of Moab called Mesha boasts of a campaign against some Israelite towns. B. n. 1. a. A member of a Semitic people living in Moab. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person Idumaeanc897 PhilistineeOE PhilisteeOE Philistianc1375 Midianitea1382 Moabitea1382 Chaldee1382 Scytha1387 Ammonitea1393 Alana1450 Amorite1530 Kenite1535 Scythian1543 Nabatean1555 Illyrian1584 Sabaean1607 Hittite1608 Homerite1613 White Hun1653 Judahite1708 Alarodian1709 Cimmerian1797 Thamudite1833 Himyarite1842 Akkadian1857 Saka1880 Ephthalite1882 Kassite1888 Hurrian1911 Hattian1914 Tarsian1914 Subarian1923 Gutian1928 Urartian1934 Nesite1949 Luvian1961 Eblaite1976 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Deut. xxiii. 3 Ammonytes & Moabitys..sholyn not goon into þe chirche of þe lord. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 4503 (MED) Sche that was a Moabite So ferforth made him to delite Thurgh lust. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges iii. 30 Thus were the Moabites broughte vnder the hande of the children of Israel. 1602 W. Fulbecke Pandectes 78 The people of Sodom and Gomorra voluptuously mingling themselues with the women of the Moabites. 1656 J. Trapp Comm. Matt. xxv. 45 Moabites were bastardized and banished the beauty of holiness. 1747 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 561/1 The oppressions by the..Moabites. 1781 A. Francis Poet. Trans. Song Solomon Introd. p. xiii In Ezra's reformation, we find..the Ammonites, Moabites, and the Egyptians particularly, mentioned among those nations from whom the Jews ought not to have taken wives. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiii. xi. 250 They thought it but compliance with the Divine command to dispeople the lands of the Philistines, the Edomites, and the Moabites. a1897 T. E. Brown Coll. Poems (1900) ii. 464 Do ye think he's a Turk?.. Or a Jew? or a Moabite. 1903 G. Matheson Representative Men of Bible 2nd Ser. 66 The Moabite worshipped the physically beautiful. 1943 M. Samuel tr. S. Asch Apostle i. xviii. 186 There were Moabites, Edomites, Midianites, Amalakites—all the people which had inhabited Sodom. 1972 C. Raphael Feast of Hist. i. 15 All the peoples—Amorites, Moabites, Hittites, Horites, and of course the familiar Philistines..with whom the Hebrews dealt constantly in the Old Testament. †b. allusively (with reference to the Moabites as enemies of Israel). An enemy, a foe. Frequently as a term of abuse, esp. for a Roman Catholic. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > enemy > [noun] witherwinc897 foemaneOE i-foeOE withersakec960 fiendc975 foeOE witherlingc1000 unwine1050 unholda1200 andsetec1200 unfriendc1275 un-i-winec1275 adversaryc1350 enemy1362 hatera1382 evil-willinga1400 fedea1400 contraryc1405 inimi1423 overthwarter?c1450 evil-willer1460 Moabitea1461 heavy friend?1518 Satanas1530 adverse1593 malengine1601 distresser1616 viand1616 hostile1838 unfriendly1973 a1461 Turpines Story (2004) 6 I do þe wete þat riȝt as oure Lorde hathe made þe strengest of alle herthly kynggis, so he hath shosyn þe for to delyuer my cuntraye of Galice fro þe hondis of þe Moabitis. 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 43 Thair suld nocht be sa mony..scabbit Moabites, Amonites, and sclanderous Mamzeres..maid preistis. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 104 Ze Moabitis, with hornis twa ful hie, Outwart, lyke scheip, ze beir the beistis mark. a1623 W. Pemble Justification (1629) iii. iii. 111 That doctrine is part of the dregs of corrupted nature, maintained by Popish Moabites. c1760 C. Smart Rejoice in Lamb (1939) vii. 76 For I am in charity with the French who are my foes and Moabites. †2. slang. A bailiff; a constable. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > law-enforcement or peace-officer > [noun] > constable sub-constable1512 beagle1559 harman-beck1567 John?1576 clarigold1597 officer1597 constable1600 redbeard1607 Robin Hoga1682 Moabite1699 night-magistrate1699 society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > bailiff bailie1297 bailiff1297 Moabite1699 1699 E. Ward London Spy I. ix. 16 My fellow servant went back to the Moabite..so conducts the Debter-Snapper..into an Anti-Room. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Moabites, Serjeants, Bailiffs and their Crew. 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang 210 Moabites, baliffs and their followers. 1881 A. Trumble Slang Dict. 22/2 Moabites, constables. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1325
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