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单词 open sesame
释义

open sesameint.n.

Brit. /ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈsɛsəmi/, U.S. /ˌoʊp(ə)n ˈsɛsəmi/
Forms: 1700s– open sesame, 1800s open sesamé. Also (esp. as interjection) with capital initial(s).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: English Open Sesame.
Etymology: < Open Sesame, magical formula (see quot. 17222 at sense A.) < open v. + sesame n., after French Sesame, ouvre-toi, the magic words by which, in the tale of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, the door of the robbers' cave was made to fly open (a1715 in A. Galland: see note).The story of Ali Baba was written in French by A. Galland before 1715 (as Le cabinet des fées), apparently drawing on an oral Arabic source.
A. int.
Usually with capital initial(s). Used to open a door by magical means; expressing the desire that something (usually a door) should open.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [phrase] > open sesame
open sesame1722
1722 tr. A. Galland Ali Baba in Arabian Nights Entertainm. XI. 29 Their Captain..came under the Tree in which Ali Baba was hid, and..pronounced these words distinctly, Sesamum (which is a sort of Corn) openo [Fr. Sesame, ouvre-toi].]
1722 tr. A. Galland Ali Baba in Arabian Nights Entertainm. XI. 30 He went among the shrubs, and perceiving the Door, he said, Open Sesame; the Door flew wide open.
1822 H. Luttrell Lett. to Julia ii. 63 Stern Willis..closes the inexorable door, And what a conjuror is he Who can cry—Open, Sesamé!
1881 J. R. Planché Songs & Poems i. 97 Cry ‘Open sesame’ to cram-full purses.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 485 Open Sesame! Cometh forth! (He unrolls his parchment).
1994 P. Muldoon Ann. Chile 186 At the barn-door; again and again they cry out, ‘Open, Sesame’.
B. n.
A marvellous or irresistible means of securing access to what would normally be inaccessible. Cf. sesame n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell > incantation > word used in or as
abracadabra1565
hocus-pocus1632
prestoa1640
abraxas1713
abrasax1737
sesame1785
open sesame1814
karakia1832
white rabbits1905
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xl. 386 These three magic words..are the only Open Sesame to their feelings and sympathies. View more context for this quotation
a1837 ‘Mrs. Markham’ Hist. France (1855) xxxiii. 416 She tried that universal key, that open sesame, a bribe.
1882 M. Oliphant Lit. Hist. Eng. I. 185 Genius was understood, and poetry a sort of ‘open Sesame’ to every noble door.
1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man i. vi. 132 Superstition of the lighter sort toys with the idea that some trifle, some small gesture such as throwing the salt, may touch the hidden spring that works the mysterious machinery of the world. And there is after all something in the idea of such an Open Sesame.
1967 D. L. Thomas Plungers & Peacocks iii. 48 Ward began using Grant's name as an open sesame.
1988 P. L. Fermor Between Woods & Water ii. 40 She acted as Open Sesame to a private house with a long room which was empty except for half a dozen tremendous El Grecos.
2002 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 14 Aug. b7 Outdoor advertising would enjoy an open sesame for its unsightly boards along any and all sections of freeway lying within a city's limits.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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int.n.1722
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