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单词 mleccha
释义

Mlecchan.

Brit. /ˈmlɛtʃhə/, U.S. /ˈmlɛtʃhə/
Inflections: Plural Mlecchas, unchanged.
Forms: 1700s Mlech'ha, 1700s Mlechch'a, 1800s Mlech, 1900s– Mleccha, 1900s– Mlechcha, 1900s– Mlechchha, 1900s– Mlechha. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit mleccha.
Etymology: < Sanskrit mleccha barbarian, non-Aryan < mlecch- to speak incomprehensibly, of uncertain origin.Sanskrit mlecch- may be imitative in origin. Connection with Sumerian and Akkadian Meluḫḫa, although often suggested, is ruled out on historical and phonological grounds.
Originally, in ancient India: a non-Aryan or person of an outcaste race; a barbarian. In later use: a person who does not conform with conventional Hindu beliefs and practices; a foreigner.
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the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [noun] > other peoples of India > person
Jat1622
Maratha1744
Moplah1787
Mleccha1793
Gurkha1811
Swati1815
Naga1835
Manipuri1837
Malayali1856
Ho1860
Mahsud1873
Adivasi1941
1793 F. Wilford in Asiatick Researches 3 317 On those hills the Pallis..are supposed to live,..though intermixed with some Mléch'has, or people who speak a barbarous dialect.
1887 R. Kipling What People Said in Departmental Ditties (1888) 69 God..sent the Mahratta spear As he sendeth the rain, And the Mlech, in the fated year.
1924 Blackwood's Mag. 216 227/2 My first charge of a college was in Bengal... It was in the period of the ‘Golden Bengal’ movement, and I, as the hated Mleccha, was unpopular.
1992 N. Bhattacharya Hem & Football vii. 82 Mother..had confirmed from the local priest that football was a game of the mlechha whites and it had never figured in any of our holy books.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1793
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