centinoden.

Brit.

/ˈsɛntᵻnəʊd/, U.S.

/ˈsɛntəˌnoʊd/

Forms:

α. late Middle English centinodia, late Middle English centynodia.

β. late Middle English centenodium, 1500s 1700s centinodium.

γ. late Middle English centenodye, late Middle English centinodye, late Middle English 1800s centynody, late Middle English–1600s centinodie, 1500s sentynode, 1600s centinody, 1800s– centinode.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French centinodie; Latin centinodia, centenodia.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman centinodie (c1300 or earlier; compare Middle French centinodie (1538), Middle French, French centinode (second half of the 16th cent.)), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin centinodia (from 13th cent. in British sources; also centumnodia (14th cent. in a British source)), variant (after compounds in centi- , e.g. centifolius : see centifolious adj.) of centenodia, denoting some unknown plant (5th cent.), use as noun (short for herba centenodia ) of feminine of centenodius having a hundred knots < classical Latin centēnus (see centaine n.) + nōdus node n. + -ius, suffix forming adjectives.In β. forms with alteration after Latin neuter nouns in -um . With forms in -ie , -y , -ye compare -y suffix³. In forms in -node perhaps after Middle French, French centinode (although this is apparently first attested slightly later than in English). Earlier currency is probably shown by the following example, although the form itself is clearly corrupt:a1400 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 76 Contnod.

Now historical and rare.

The plant knotgrass ( Polygonum aviculare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > other herbs

maroilea1400

purslanea1400

centinode?a1425

rosemarya1425

sauce-alone1530

samphire1542

larix1548

ancoly1561

Crestmarine1565

tarragon1591

fish-basil1597

muscado1612

Jew's mallow1640

mekin1688

Tarentine1698

Shawnee salad1780

hemidesmus1809

roquette1900

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > knot-grass

swine's grasslOE

bird's-tonguea1300

sparrow's-tonguea1400

corrigiolec1400

swinecress?a1425

knot-grass1538

way-grass1565

centinode1611

pinkweed1657

breadwort1736

stone-weed1847

allseed1855

knotwort1864

wire-weed1864

willow weed1866

knotweed1884

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 87^v (MED) And centynodia [?c1425 Paris centinodia; L. centinodia] is praised of Arnolde.

?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 144 (MED) Centenodium is an herbe þat men clepe centenodye [a1450 Royal centinodie] or sparwystungge or swynys grees.

1526 Grete Herball cccxlviii. sig. Tiv^v/2 (heading) Sentynode, swynes grasse, knotgrasse, or sparowe tongue.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Herbe nouée, Centinodie, Knotgrasse.

1662 R. Bunworth New Disc. French Dis. (ed. 2) xvii. 48 Use then astringent gargarismes made of Pilosella Myrtles, Centinody, orange flowers, and mel rosarum.

1723 tr. J. C. A. Helvétius Ess. Animal Oecon. 197 Some little Time after this strengthening Purge, the Patient must begin with Draughts made up of Plantain, Centinodium [Fr. Centinode], Barley Cinnamon Waters, and the Absorbents abovementioned.

1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants 43 Centinode, or Centynody, hundred knot, from its many joints.

1945 Jrnl. Ecol. 33 117 There are 14–16 British species [of Polygonum] grouped in four sections:..3. Avicularia (Centinode).

2007 G. Hatfield Hatfield's Herbal 210 When gathered, the stem [of knotgrass] normally breaks at a joint, a characteristic that has given rise to such names as ‘ninety-knot’ and ‘centinode’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	centinode
释义	centinoden. Brit. /ˈsɛntᵻnəʊd/, U.S. /ˈsɛntəˌnoʊd/ Forms: α. late Middle English centinodia, late Middle English centynodia. β. late Middle English centenodium, 1500s 1700s centinodium. γ. late Middle English centenodye, late Middle English centinodye, late Middle English 1800s centynody, late Middle English–1600s centinodie, 1500s sentynode, 1600s centinody, 1800s– centinode. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French centinodie; Latin centinodia, centenodia. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman centinodie (c1300 or earlier; compare Middle French centinodie (1538), Middle French, French centinode (second half of the 16th cent.)), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin centinodia (from 13th cent. in British sources; also centumnodia (14th cent. in a British source)), variant (after compounds in centi- , e.g. centifolius : see centifolious adj.) of centenodia, denoting some unknown plant (5th cent.), use as noun (short for herba centenodia ) of feminine of centenodius having a hundred knots < classical Latin centēnus (see centaine n.) + nōdus node n. + -ius, suffix forming adjectives.In β. forms with alteration after Latin neuter nouns in -um . With forms in -ie , -y , -ye compare -y suffix³. In forms in -node perhaps after Middle French, French centinode (although this is apparently first attested slightly later than in English). Earlier currency is probably shown by the following example, although the form itself is clearly corrupt:a1400 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 76 Contnod. Now historical and rare. The plant knotgrass ( Polygonum aviculare). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > other herbs maroilea1400 purslanea1400 centinode?a1425 rosemarya1425 sauce-alone1530 samphire1542 larix1548 ancoly1561 Crestmarine1565 tarragon1591 fish-basil1597 muscado1612 Jew's mallow1640 mekin1688 Tarentine1698 Shawnee salad1780 hemidesmus1809 roquette1900 the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > knot-grass swine's grasslOE bird's-tonguea1300 sparrow's-tonguea1400 corrigiolec1400 swinecress?a1425 knot-grass1538 way-grass1565 centinode1611 pinkweed1657 breadwort1736 stone-weed1847 allseed1855 knotwort1864 wire-weed1864 willow weed1866 knotweed1884 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 87^v (MED) And centynodia [?c1425 Paris centinodia; L. centinodia] is praised of Arnolde. ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 144 (MED) Centenodium is an herbe þat men clepe centenodye [a1450 Royal centinodie] or sparwystungge or swynys grees. 1526 Grete Herball cccxlviii. sig. Tiv^v/2 (heading) Sentynode, swynes grasse, knotgrasse, or sparowe tongue. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Herbe nouée, Centinodie, Knotgrasse. 1662 R. Bunworth New Disc. French Dis. (ed. 2) xvii. 48 Use then astringent gargarismes made of Pilosella Myrtles, Centinody, orange flowers, and mel rosarum. 1723 tr. J. C. A. Helvétius Ess. Animal Oecon. 197 Some little Time after this strengthening Purge, the Patient must begin with Draughts made up of Plantain, Centinodium [Fr. Centinode], Barley Cinnamon Waters, and the Absorbents abovementioned. 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants 43 Centinode, or Centynody, hundred knot, from its many joints. 1945 Jrnl. Ecol. 33 117 There are 14–16 British species [of Polygonum] grouped in four sections:..3. Avicularia (Centinode). 2007 G. Hatfield Hatfield's Herbal 210 When gathered, the stem [of knotgrass] normally breaks at a joint, a characteristic that has given rise to such names as ‘ninety-knot’ and ‘centinode’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?a1425
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