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单词 reliant
释义

reliantn.adj.

Brit. /rᵻˈlʌɪənt/, U.S. /rəˈlaɪənt/, /riˈlaɪənt/
Forms: 1600s relyant, 1700s– reliant.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rely v.1, -ant suffix1.
Etymology: < rely v.1 + -ant suffix1. Compare earlier reliance n.
A. n.
A person who relies on someone; a dependent. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > dependant
spear1539
dependerc1565
dependant1598
pensionnaire1604
feedera1616
reliant1665
encumbrance1742
to-fall1822
loaf-eater1844
1665 E. Waterhouse Gentlemans Monitor xxii. 190 Tis good to trust to God, in whose Mercy no relyant miscarries.
B. adj.
Having reliance; dependent on or upon someone or something.Cf. also self-reliant adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > [adjective]
sickerc1100
bolda1300
surec1330
trist1340
certain1362
traista1400
tresta1400
ensurec1430
suredc1450
absolute1483
firm1483
resolute1501
assured1523
satisfied1533
unperplexed1558
unblanked1570
resolved1577
secure1578
clear1604
constant1611
ungravelled1611
confidenta1616
definitea1616
fearless1634
decretory1651
positive1658
unbrangled1671
cocksure1672
convinced1685
reliant1702
unbewildereda1807
positivistic1893
hensure1929
tooting1932
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > confident hope, trust > [adjective]
secure1592
confidenta1616
reliant1702
depending1746
1702 R. Evans Holy Emulation Urged 24 He must..be..furnished with a competent knowledge of Christ, and reliant on him.
1846 Commerc. Rev. South & West Feb. 113 The wealthy agriculturists, proud, lordly, and reliant upon their ample acres.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. v. 63 My mind is hopeful and reliant.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. vi. lii. 272 Dinah was too entirely reliant on the Divine will to attempt to achieve any end by a deceptive concealment.
1918 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Criminal Law & Criminol. 9 384 They have, up until this time, been under the restraint of prison walls and more or less reliant upon prison rules.
1951 J. Lees-Milne Tudor Renaissance ii. 11 The nobles, entirely reliant for their affluence upon territorial possessions, protected themselves with huge retinues of..dependents.
1992 B. Adams Brought to Book 21 He was devoted to his mother, who seemed very reliant upon him.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1665
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