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单词 reliance
释义

reliancen.

Brit. /rᵻˈlʌɪəns/, U.S. /rəˈlaɪəns/, /riˈlaɪəns/
Forms: 1600s reliaunce, 1600s relyance, 1600s– reliance.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rely v.1, -ance suffix.
Etymology: < rely v.1 + -ance suffix.
1. The condition, quality, or fact of relying.
a. With †in, on, upon. Trust, confidence, or belief in a person or thing; dependence on someone or something. Also occasionally: an instance of this.In early use usually in positive sense; later often with negative connotations, implying weakness or unhealthy dependency.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > [noun] > reliance
repose1591
dependency1593
reliance1606
reposure1608
reposal1614
dependence1628
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > [noun]
sickerlaika1225
sickerness?c1225
sickerheadc1250
boldness1330
certaintya1340
traistc1340
assurancec1374
certain138.
sureness1419
surancea1450
affiancec1460
certitude?a1475
resting?a1475
security1535
firmancec1540
confidence1555
assuredness1561
resolution1590
plerophory1598
reliance1606
undoubtfulness1619
positiveness1711
positivity1741
decidedness1800
positivism1842
undoubtingness1857
inexpugnability1864
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > confident hope, trust > [noun] > reliance
stay1532
reliance1606
recumbency1641
recumbence1648
1606 Bp. J. Hall Heauen vpon Earth xxv. 184 (margin) Reliance vpon the prouidence of God.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) ii. i. 22 My reliances on his fracted dates Haue smit my credit. View more context for this quotation
1687 tr. Sallust (1692) 241 All these things are their Security and Protection, while my Relyance is only upon my self.
a1713 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1714) 33 That my Reliance might be wholly upon him; and not on Man.
1736 J. Wesley Let. 11 Sept. (1931) I. 229 The generality of that..[Indian] nation..have so firm a reliance on Providence..that they appear the most likely..to receive..the glorious Gospel.
1781 T. Jefferson Let. 12 Feb. in Papers (1951) IV. 590 I am informed through a private channel on which I have considerable reliance.
1813 R. Southey Life Nelson II. 34 A man..upon whose sagacity..he could place full reliance.
1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. III. 237 To put the student upon his guard against too implicit a reliance on lithological characters as tests of the relative ages of rocks.
1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. 4th Ser. i. viii. 88 In such a labyrinth of lies little reliance can be placed on statements unconfirmed by writing.
1925 S. Lewis Arrowsmith xxxv. 394 He could not get himself go give up his reliance on whiskey.
1936 M. Plowman Faith called Pacifism 74 Fascists in all countries are obliged openly to acknowledge their reliance upon war as a means of policy.
1991 S. Smith Econ. Policy & Div. Wealth within Family ii. 44 Receipt of state benefits may lead to an undesirable decline in personal motivation and to increased reliance on state support.
2008 Wall St. Jrnl. 24 June a6/5 U.S. reliance on foreign oil, he says, threatens..its economy.
b. Without construction: the quality or condition of being reliant; trust, dependence. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 49 Now this reliance vnrepealable (though he call it..a scruple of Conscience) yet is it not in them, thus tied, a vassalage of slauery?
a1623 W. Pemble Vindiciae Fidei (1627) vi. i. 215 That Faith which hath not power to bring forth Obedience, is..deuoide of all power to embrace the promise with confidence and relyance.
a1728 J. Woodward Attempt Nat. Hist. Fossils Eng. (1729) 118 That pellucid gelatinous Substance, which he pitches upon, with so great Reliance and Positiveness.
1791 Triumph of Reason ii. in Dramatic Pieces 29 My dependence and reliance are places where consolation never fails.
1850 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1872) 3rd Ser. ii. 16 Not by merit nor by works, but by trust or reliance only.
1900 Times 17 Jan. 3/2 I am informed on authority worthy of absolute reliance that six days ago Mafeking was holding its own as pluckily as ever.
1993 W. Vitek Promising ii. 74 It is the reliance itself and not the promise that creates the obligation.
2. Something on which a person relies or depends. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > that which or one who supports
crutchc900
upholda1066
uptakinga1300
arma1382
postc1387
staff1390
sustainerc1390
undersetterc1400
potent?a1439
buttressa1450
supportalc1450
comfort1455
supporta1456
studa1500
poge1525
underpropper1532
shore1534
staya1542
prop1562
stoopa1572
underprop1579
sustentation1585
rest1590
underpinning1590
supportance1597
sustinent1603
lean1610
reliance1613
hingea1616
columna1620
spar1630
gable end1788
lifeboat1832
standback1915
1613 T. Nash Christs Teares 69 Thou wert once the chiefe pillar of my posterity, and the whole reliance of my name.
a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 290 Let the Lord be thy relyance.
1791 E. Inchbald Next-door Neighbours iii. i. 45 Here! behold! here is the sole reliance which I have prepared for the hour of misfortune.
1798 C. Smith Young Philosopher I. 78 She seemed to have no protection or reliance on earth but him.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xx. 251 The dogs, the indispensable reliance of the party, were in bad working trim.
1879 S. C. Bartlett Egypt to Palestine iii. 44 The chief direct reliance is the main river.
1941 C. W. Wright Econ. Hist. U.S. iv. xlv. 1015 The main reliance for keeping food fresh was the cellar.
1990 Jrnl. Policy Anal. & Managem. 9 282 They believe that open government and a free press, not restrictive codes of legal prohibition, should be our chief reliance for ethical legislative practices.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 8:35:57