单词 | misunderstand |
释义 | † misunderstandn. Obsolete. rare. A misunderstanding. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > [noun] unsibeOE unsaughta1122 un-i-sibc1275 conteckc1290 discordingc1325 distancec1325 discordance1340 dissensionc1384 batea1400 discordc1425 variancec1425 variationc1485 disgreement?1504 distinction1520 factiona1538 jar1546 variety1546 disagreeance1548 disagreeing1548 disagreement1548 misliking1564 odds1567 mislikea1586 discordancy1587 disagree1589 distancy1595 dissent1596 dislike1598 secting1598 dichostasy1606 fraction1609 dissentation1623 ill blood1624 misintelligence1632 clashing1642 misunderstanding1642 discomposure1659 disjointinga1715 uneasiness1744 friction1760 misunderstand1819 unharmony1866 inharmony1867 trouble at (the or t') mill1967 1819 J. Keats Let. 24 Sept. (1958) II. 213 I [was] still directing my letters Bedhampton—there arose a misunderstand about them. 1886 G. Meredith Sandra Belloni (new ed.) xxvi. 203 No misunderstands [1864 misunderstandings], mind! Wilfrid's done with. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2018). misunderstandv. 1. a. transitive. To fail to understand rightly; to take (words, a statement, action, etc.) in a wrong sense. Also: †to fail to identify correctly (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > misinterpret [verb (transitive)] misunderstanda1225 mistake1402 misconstruea1425 miskenc1480 misgloze1532 misinterpret1547 missense1560 wrest1563 misdeem1570 misconceive1586 misconstruct1596 misinfer1597 misconceit1598 misknowa1600 to look beyond1600 lose1600 mismean1605 misprize1609 misread1612 misween1614 misimagine1626 misapprehend1628 construea1640 mislead1654 equivocate1665 misrender1674 misaccept1697 miscomprehend1813 read1879 misperceive1911 a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 37 (MED) Sume misunderstondet hier ðis hali writt. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 123 Þei mysundirstonden þer lawe and slewen men ofte falsely. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 99 (MED) Oþer vertuous werkis, þat men mis vndirstonden now and turnen al in to pride and coueteys. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i. xxi, in Wks. 147/2 That some of them which do rede it diligently..may yet for al that, mistake & misvnderstand it. 1569 A. Golding tr. N. Hemmingsen Postill To Rdr. sig. Xx.vi It is properly the occasion of falling which as well the wilful as the weake do take by miswresting or by misvnderstanding the doctrine of Election and predestination. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. iii. §9. 47 He failed in distinguishing these two Regions, both called Eden: and..misvnderstood two of the foure Riuers (to wit) Pison and Gehon. 1629 H. Burton Truth's Triumph 310 It is plaine hee mis-vnderstandeth..the place. 1665 G. Wither Medit. upon Lords Prayer Preamble Beseeching him to pardon what is misdone or missaid, by others, or misunderstood by me. 1778 F. Burney Evelina I. xxi. 173 His booby of a servant had misunderstood his orders. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. i. 16 His sense of compassion was too sincere to be misunderstood. 1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire ix. 161 To praise or to decry the Empire as a despotic power is to misunderstand it altogether. 1889 ‘M. Twain’ Connecticut Yankee xl. 512 There wasn't any way to misunderstand the language of that challenge. 1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 75 Polly knew that she was being watched, but still her mother's persistent silence could not be misunderstood. 1988 P. Gardiner Kierkegaard i. 1 Either they did not read what he wrote or else, if they did, they misunderstood its underlying import. b. transitive. To misinterpret the words or actions of (a person). ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 19152 In þe nam O Iesu..þat alwais yee mis-vnderstode. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 639/1 He that mys~vnderstandeth a man must nedes make a folysshe answere. 1676 W. Allen Serious & Friendly Addr. Non-conformists 69 When Nicodemus grosly mis-understood our Saviour, and demanded how can these things be? 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. xvii. 305 ‘Since thou art so dull to misunderstand me still,’ quoth Adams, ‘I will inform thee; the travelling I mean is in Books.’ View more context for this quotation 1791 R. Cumberland Observer (ed. 2) V. cxl. 151 I conceive I have been misunderstood as having carried my attack against the moral doctrines of Socrates. 1841 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. (Boston ed.) ii. 47 To be great is to be misunderstood. 1878 H. James Watch & Ward iv. 75 No one should be condemned unheard. We may all misunderstand each other. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 433 I am a man misunderstood. I am being made a scapegoat of. 1987 D. Lindsay Haunted Woman 64 Don't misunderstand me, Miss Loment. I don't assert that an infatuated man couldn't be hoodwinked by a clever woman. 2. intransitive. Not to understand something; to interpret something wrongly. Also with clause. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > misinterpret [verb (intransitive)] dwelec900 misweena1325 misconceivec1395 misunderstanda1400 misthinka1530 missavour1540 mistake1548 writhe1561 misconstrue1581 misapprehend1658 misconstruct1678 misobserve1693 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 14207 Ihesus saide, ‘ȝe mys-vnderstande’ [a1400 Trin. Cambr. mys vndirstonde]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 15922 Ȝe do mys-vnderstande. 1675 R. Vaughan Disc. Coin & Coinage x. 90 Being forced to apply my self to what I read in others; and peradventure may in some points misunderstand. 1777 R. Dodsley Trifles i. 168 Some things are plain, we can't misunderstand. 1822 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 2 Feb. 295 The effects of the system were so manifest, that nobody could misunderstand whence they sprung. 1906 R. Kipling Puzzler in Tribune 15 Jan. 4/3 Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head. 1986 R. Narayan Talkative Man 92 They might misunderstand if I said anything contrary to their views. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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