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单词 misgovernment
释义

misgovernmentn.

Brit. /ˌmɪsˈɡʌvnm(ə)nt/, /ˌmɪsˈɡʌvəm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈɡəvər(n)m(ə)nt/, /ˌmɪsˈɡəvə(r)m(ə)nt/
Forms: see mis- prefix1 and government n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, government n.
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + government n., probably after misgovern v. Compare slightly earlier misgovernail n., misgovernance n.
1. Unruly behaviour; misconduct. Also (occasionally): an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun]
abominationc1350
misgovernancec1375
misleadinga1387
misusing1395
misbearinga1400
misordinancea1400
misruling?a1425
misgovernail?a1439
misdraughtc1450
misgovernmentc1450
misbehaving1451
misguiding1480
misbehaviour1486
misdemeaning1487
misgoverning1487
misdemeanoura1513
misordera1513
misordering1526
misusage1532
misnurturea1540
misdemean1579
miscarriage1594
misguide1596
demeanour1681
misconduct1717
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > misbehaviour > [noun]
misgovernancec1375
misleadinga1387
misusing1395
misbearinga1400
misordinancea1400
misdraughtc1450
misgovernmentc1450
misbehaving1451
misguiding1480
misbehaviour1486
misdemeaning1487
misgoverning1487
miscraft1496
demerit1509
misuse1509
misdemeanoura1513
misordera1513
misordering1526
misusage1532
misdemean1579
miscarriage1594
misguide1596
delinquency1603
demeanour1681
misconduct1717
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun]
fiend-thewsc1275
misgovernancec1375
misusing1395
misrule?1406
misgovernmentc1450
misguiding1480
thowlessness1489
miscraft1496
demerit1509
misuse1509
misdemeanoura1513
prevarication1561
misguide1596
malconduct1684
misconduct1717
malversation1752
misdealing1851
c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame 1975 Of good or mys governement.
?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 79 Tarquinius Superbus..for his misgouernment and lust in the Citie against the chaste matrones..was at length..banished Rome.
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. f. 127v Through idlenesse, or gluttonie, or some such misgouernment.
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 384 Through his owne obstinate headinesse and misgouernment.
1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense To T. Albius sig. A4, in Scepsis Scientifica The unreasonable heats, frequent partialities... The resentment I have of which misgovernments, was a principle motive.
2. Bad government of a country or state; maladministration. Hence also: disorder, anarchy.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > misrule or misgovernment > [noun]
misgovernancea1393
misrule1450
misusance1533
misgovernment1565
misswaying1603
misgoverning1609
misordering1643
malgovernment1652
malgovernance1673
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > political unrest > [noun]
stirringa1154
motiona1387
troublec1435
misrule1442
commotion1471
stir1487
misgovernment1565
welteringa1586
confusions1599
distemper1605
distemperature?1606
convulsion1643
unsettlement1649
upturning1846
upturn1864
the natives are restless1950
1565 J. Scudamore Let. 17 Dec. in Hereford Munic. MSS (transcript) (O.E.D. Archive) I. ii. 209 I perceive that ther is some mysgovernment in the Citie I am right sory to here yt you beinge the aunoye[nt] father of the Citie.
c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 19 The misgovernement of the King and realme.
1606 No-body & Some-body sig. C.v King Archigallo that now raignes In tiranny, and strange misgouerment.
c1620 E. Coke in F. Bacon Wks. (1827) VII. 376 Tending to..the raising of faction or other misgovernment.
1775 E. Burke Speech Resol. for Concil. Colonies 20 They augur misgovernment at a distance; and snuff the approach of tyranny.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 522 The misgovernment of James..completely turned the tide of public feeling.
1889 Sat. Rev. 30 Mar. 371/2 The chronic misgovernment..which usually accompanies Turkish rule.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 36/2 This appeal to Moslem sentiment was..powerless against the disaffection due to perennial misgovernment.
1961 M. A. Wall Dominee & Dom-Pas 22 They ‘tried’ the ‘rebels’ who had denounced the Chief's domestic misgovernment, and condemned them to death.
1997 Economist 31 May 15/2 That may be happening in Indonesia, where discontent with misgovernment risks being Islamised, overwhelming the traditional good temper of the country's 167m Muslims.
3. gen. Mismanagement. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > unskilful management
misgovernancea1449
misexecution1535
misconveying1540
misgovernment1600
misdemeanour1641
misdirecting1647
mismanagement1659
malmanagement1675
mal-execution1689
misconduct1705
mismanage1705
mal-organization1841
1600 Privy Council Order 22 June in Acts Privy Council (1905) XXX. 395 The multitude of the saide [play] houses and the mysgover [n] ment of them hath bin and is dayly occasion of the ydle, ryoutous and dissolute living of great nombers of people.
1601 Act 43 Eliz. c. 4 §1 Misconvertinge or misgovernemente, of any Landes Tenementes Rentes.
1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule of Holy Living (1686) i. §1. 9 If such mis-government and unskilfulness make them fall into vitious and baser company.
1777 J. Howard State of Prisons (1780) 181 No..servant of any judge to take a fee on occasion of a petition or complaint, founded upon the foregoing orders, or any misgovernment.
1854 Asylum Jrnl. No. 7. 99/2 (heading) Misgovernment of the Norfolk County Asylum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1450
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