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单词 fridge
释义

fridgen.

Brit. /frɪdʒ/, U.S. /frɪdʒ/
Forms: Also frig.
Etymology: Shortened < refrigerator n.The proprietary name Frigidaire may also have contributed to the currency of the shortened form frig. Compare also frigerator in Dict. Americanisms (quots. 1886, 1909).
colloquial.
= refrigerator n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > preserving by cooling or freezing > place or machine for
ice room1758
ice chamber1768
icebox1792
cool chamber1801
ice chest1826
freezer1847
refrigerator1861
chill-room1884
ice cave1884
cold store1895
cool store1906
Coolgardie?1924
fridge1926
Frigidaire1926
deep freeze1941
chest freezer1947
hydro-cooler1947
reefer1958
fridge-freezer1971
flash freezer1984
blast freezer1986
1926 E. F. Spanner Broken Trident xvi. 181 Best part of our stuff here is chilled, and with no 'frig plant working, the mercury will climb like a rocket.
1935 C. Brooks Frame-up xix. 243 Do you mean that you keep a dead body in a fridge waiting for the right moment to bring her out?
1939 M. Dickens One Pair of Hands xii. 198 Your frig is out of order and the trifle hasn't got cold.
1946 News Chron. 25 Feb. 3/7 (heading) A Communal ‘Frig.’ with 300 Lockers.
1954 I. Murdoch Under Net vi. 90 In the fridge was salmon, raspberries and considerable quantities of butter, milk and cheese.
1955 G. Greene Quiet Amer. 90 We haven't a frig—we send out for ice.
1960 ‘J. Ashford’ Counsel for Def. vi. 68 No good, David. The 'frig. is on the blink again.
1971 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 21 Mar. 2/2 We usually landed more than could be eaten fresh and having no fridge, dressed the surplus fillets with smoked salt and hung them up to dry.

Compounds

fridge-freezer n. an upright unit comprising a refrigerator and a freezer, each self-contained.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > preserving by cooling or freezing > place or machine for
ice room1758
ice chamber1768
icebox1792
cool chamber1801
ice chest1826
freezer1847
refrigerator1861
chill-room1884
ice cave1884
cold store1895
cool store1906
Coolgardie?1924
fridge1926
Frigidaire1926
deep freeze1941
chest freezer1947
hydro-cooler1947
reefer1958
fridge-freezer1971
flash freezer1984
blast freezer1986
1971 Homes & Gardens Aug. 84/2 Two-door fridge-freezers are becoming ever more popular.
1985 Times 9 Aug. 11/3 The prize..is well worth winning and calls for a strong effort by big companies if, as with fridge-freezers and vacuum cleaners, they [sc. British firms] have firm evidence to offer.
fridge-heater n. a machine that uses the heat extracted by a refrigerator to provide hot water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > for heating water
water heater1824
water bar1843
geyser1878
chip heater1900
immersion heater1914
instantaneous (water-)heater1935
back-boiler1939
fridge-heater1957
1957 Archit. Rev. 121 459/2 Also on the ground floor is a demonstration larder for the new Ferranti ‘fridge-heater’ with an adjacent tea-kitchen that serves the entire premises; the fridge-heater cools the larder and at the same time produces hot water for the tea-kitchen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fridgev.

Brit. /frɪdʒ/, U.S. /frɪdʒ/
Forms: Also frig v.
Etymology: Apparently onomatopoeic; compare fidge v., fig v.3
1. intransitive. To move restlessly (about or up and down); to fidget. Cf. fidge v. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > restlessness > [verb (intransitive)]
fikec1220
walka1225
shrugc1460
friga1500
fridgea1550
toss1560
fidge1575
trifle1618
figglea1652
jiffle1674
nestle1699
fidget1753
rummage1755
fissle1786
a1550 Hye way to Spyttel-ho. 394 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 44 At euery doore there they foot and frydge.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. 22 Whilst you currie your horse, if hee keepe a fridging vp and downe..it is a signe your currie combe is too sharpe.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. H8v So must it..rubbe against the stares, surround the sunne.., Then swiftly fridge about the pallid moon.
1681 H. Hallywell Melampronoea 3 The little Motes or Atoms that fridge and play in the Beams of the Sun.
2. To chafe, rub, scrape (against or upon). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] > rub against or grind
rub1566
fridge1607
grind1644
fray1884
harsh1889
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 59 His spurres also must needes fridge vpon his sides.
1651 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix (1655) II. 213 The parts fridge one against another uncessantly.
3. transitive. To rub, fray, chafe; to wear away by rubbing. Also with off. Now chiefly dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > cause to waste away > wear away or down > (as) by rubbing
grate1555
fray1710
fridge1761
rub1791
file1837
scuff1909
1607 [see fridging n. at Derivatives].
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. iv. 14 You might have..fretted and fridged the outsides of them all to pieces.
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. Fridge, to rub in pieces.
1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 330 Fridge, to chafe;..to wear or injure by friction.
1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words , Fridge To fray, chafe, or ‘rough up’..‘These stockings won't fridge you so much as coarse ones’.
1857 M. Gatty Parables 2nd Ser. 33 The Spruce fir next him had come so close that its branches fridged off little pieces of his..bark.
4. ? To jerk or scrape out. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > rapidly or suddenly
fridge1676
hoick1898
1676 H. More Remarks 2 Disc. 132 The immersion of the Tube may be made so obliquely and leasurely as neither to press out nor fridge out any mercurial effluvia.

Derivatives

ˈfridging n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > wearing away > wearing by friction
fretting1382
attrition1601
fridging1607
obtrition1658
detrition1674
detritus1795
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 79 Yet when you strike, to strike freely, & soundly, for the tickling or fridging of a horse with the spurre is a grosse fault.
1668 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) i. x. 19 By the mutual fridging of those Particles one against another.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 831 The meer Fridging up and..down, of the Parts of an Extended Substance, changing their Place.
1737 H. Bracken Farriery Improved xli. 567 By the Fridging, etc. in Riding, the Serum or watry Part of the Blood is gathered between the two Skins.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1926v.a1550
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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:25:26