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单词 microtherm
释义

microthermn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)θəːm/, U.S. /ˈmaɪkroʊˌθərm/, /ˈmaɪkrəˌθərm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: micro- comb. form, -therm comb. form.
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + -therm comb. form, after French microtherme (A. de Candolle 1874, in Arch. des sci. physiques et nat. 50 13).
Ecology.
A. n.
A plant (or other organism) that can grow or survive in a cold environment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > that grow in cold environments or at high altitude
alpestral1706
Alpine1800
microtherm1874
hekistotherm1875
cryophyte1909
1874 Nature 9 July 192/1 The fourth group [of plants in de Candolle's classification]..are named Microtherms.
1875 J. G. Baker Elem. Lessons Bot. Geogr. 50 The seeds of many of the Microtherms..will germinate at a temperature of little over 32°.
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Microtherm.
1960 N. Polunin Introd. Plant Geogr. x. 285 The great world vegetal zones..depend primarily on temperature, and we find it convenient to distinguish between megatherms (plants favouring warm habitats), microtherms (plants favouring cold habitats), and the intermediate mesotherms.
1989 Ann. Rev. Ecol. & Systematics 20 30 Thermal adaptations of the Australian flora have been classified into three broad groups: megatherms with a thermal optimum around 28°C, mesotherms in the 18-22°C range, and microtherms in the 10-12°C range.
B. adj.
Designating a microtherm. Also: = microthermal adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > that grow in cold environments or at high altitude
uplandish1545
upland1639
alpestrine1787
alpestral1852
nival1884
microthermal1901
microthermic1903
microtherm1964
1964 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 161 9 The species of the eccentric genera..are microtherm throughout their range.
1969 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 38 1p Many specialized microtherm offshoots [of tropical rain-forest groups].
1982 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 9 171/2 Pollen of the microtherm genus Laurembergia.
1997 Functional Ecol. 11 781 (caption) A gradation from microtherm Fuegian beech forest to more extreme microtherm maritime steppe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1874
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