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单词 microstructure
释义

microstructuren.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˌstrʌktʃə/, U.S. /ˈmaɪkroʊˌstrək(t)ʃər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, structure n.
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + structure n. Compare French microstructure (dated 1877 in H. Cottez Dict. des structures du vocab. savant (ed. 4, 1985)).
Structure on a microscopic or very small scale. Cf. fine structure n. 1, ultrastructure n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > [noun] > on a small or microscopic scale
fine structure1867
microstructure1881
1881 Amer. Naturalist 15 934 Reinsch's work on the micro-structure of Permian coal.
1898 Engin. Mag. 16 155/1 The Microstructure of Bearing Metals.
1924 R. H. Greaves & H. Wrighton Pract. Microsc. Metallogr. vi. 48 Both ‘relief polishing’ and ‘polish attack’ may be used to display the microstructure of steels containing cementite.
1956 Nature 25 Feb. 380/2 The inhomogeneous microstructure of the muscular tissue.
1962 F. I. Ordway et al. Basic Astronautics iv. 153 Some hope to learn from gravitational research more about the microstructure of the building blocks of nature, the subatomic particle.
1973 Sci. Amer. Feb. 65/2 It is now customary to apply the term ‘microstructure’ to oceanic physical processes on the scale of a few centimeters or less.
1989 Jrnl. Exper. Bot. 40 1057/2 Microstructure and physical properties of immature, mature and bruised Granny Smith and Red Delicious apples.
1992 Sci. News 23 May 343/2 Monteith..won the second EC trip for his comparison of the microstructures of bird and dinosaur eggshells.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1881
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