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单词 mindset
释义

mindsetn.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪn(d)sɛt/, U.S. /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mind n.1, set n.1
Etymology: < mind n.1 + set n.1 Compare mental set n. at mental adj.1 and n. Compounds.
An established set of attitudes, esp. regarded as typical of a particular group's social or cultural values; the outlook, philosophy, or values of a person; (now also more generally) frame of mind, attitude, disposition.In quot. 1909 = set n.1 12.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun]
heartOE
erda1000
moodOE
i-mindOE
i-cundeOE
costc1175
lundc1175
evena1200
kinda1225
custc1275
couragec1300
the manner ofc1300
qualityc1300
talentc1330
attemperancec1374
complexionc1386
dispositiona1387
propertyc1390
naturea1393
assay1393
inclinationa1398
gentlenessa1400
proprietya1400
habitudec1400
makingc1400
conditionc1405
habitc1405
conceitc1425
affecta1460
ingeny1477
engine1488
stomach?1510
mind?a1513
ingine1533
affection1534
vein1536
humour?1563
natural1564
facultyc1565
concept1566
frame1567
temperature1583
geniusa1586
bent1587
constitution1589
composition1597
character1600
tune1600
qualification1602
infusion1604
spirits1604
dispose1609
selfness1611
disposure1613
composurea1616
racea1616
tempera1616
crasisc1616
directiona1639
grain1641
turn1647
complexure1648
genie1653
make1674
personality1710
tonea1751
bearing1795
liver1800
make-up1821
temperament1821
naturalness1850
selfhood1854
Wesen1854
naturel1856
sit1857
fibre1864
character structure1873
mentality1895
mindset1909
psyche1910
where it's (he's, she's) at1967
1909 Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 6 425 The fullest meaning, or images with the fullest meaning attached, are those which seem never quite to disappear... The meaning is, then, that of mental unity and mind-set.
1924 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 30 102 The mind-set is made, not by hating other nations, not by desiring war, but by adjusting the whole mental mechanism so that, in certain situations, war-favoring reactions will occur as a matter of course.
1933 Mod. Psychologist Nov. 247 Old mind-sets have to be resolved into a hospitable flexibility in order that new attitudes and expectancies may be formed.
1964 Spectator 6 Mar. 303/2 It was thereafter always a wonderful fight, although the mindset one brought to it made it impossible to recognise what was happening.
1985 A. Lurie Foreign Affairs viii. 196 Your mind-set and hers are light-years apart.
1993 Guardian 26 July ii. 9/5 His every pronouncement has been bent on overturning Balfour's dictum, so in tune with the mindset of the English middle classes, that ‘nothing matters very much and very few things matter at all’.
1998 Independent 6 Jan. i. 15/6 People with a negative mindset are often characterised by ‘loserspeak’—looking on the downside of everything and taking things personally.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1909
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