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单词 microfiche
释义

microfichen.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)fiːʃ/, U.S. /ˈmaɪkroʊˌfiʃ/, /ˈmaɪkrəˌfiʃ/
Inflections: Plural microfiches, unchanged.
Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: micro- comb. form, French fiche.
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + French fiche slip of paper, index card (see fiche n.). Compare French microfiche (1953).
A flat piece of film, usually the size of a standard index card, containing microphotographs of the pages of a book, periodical, catalogue, etc. Cf. fiche n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > [noun] > copying apparatus > act of copying in reduced form > microcopy
microfilm1933
microprint1933
microcopy1934
microcard1944
microform1944
microdot1946
microfiche1950
micro-opaque1952
fiche1959
1950 Rev. Documentation 17 216/1 Perhaps the French decision of reserving the word microcard for the opaque microcopy and using microfiche for the transparency may show us the way.
1953 Libr. Sci. Abstr. 193 The translucent microfiche is considered by some people to be better than the opaque microcard.
1967 J. R. U. Page in A. de Reuck & J. Knight Communication in Sci. 151 Master microfiche are made for NASA and the Space Documentation Service.
1970 Libr. Assoc. Rec. Mar. 97/1 The National Aeronautics and Space Administration..makes available microfiches of the documents.
1990 Esquire May 35/2 Suddenly the box scores seem to be printed on microfiche.

Compounds

microfiche reader n. a machine for producing on a screen a magnified, readable image of any desired part of a microfiche; cf. reader n. 7.
ΚΠ
1974 N.Y. Times 6 May 42/1 Penn State took the overall award for its microfiche reader that would enable firemen to study a building's pre-filed floor plan, dangers and contents while they were on the way to a fire.
1976 Economist 1 May 98/3 A search remains cheap: the fee is still just 5p and the user is allowed to keep the fiche. This will encourage users to shell out £50 for a cheapish microfiche reader.
1993 Macworld Dec. 169/1 A simple word search can return a list of documents so long you'll wish you were back at the microfiche reader.
1998 Paper Focus Aug. 21 (heading) So-called professional advice in the 1970s caused libraries to buy microfiche readers and audio cassettes instead of books.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

microfichev.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)fiːʃ/, U.S. /ˈmaɪkroʊˌfiʃ/, /ˈmaɪkrəˌfiʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: microfiche n.
Etymology: < microfiche n. Compare French microficher (dated c1960–5 in Robert Dict. Alphabétique et Analogique (1986)).
transitive. To photograph on to microfiche.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > action of taking photograph > photograph [verb (transitive)] > in specific manner
to fire away1859
stereograph1860
flashlight1886
shoot1890
snap1890
Kodak1891
snapshot1898
mug1899
mutoscope1899
telephotograph1899
mutograph1908
photomaton1927
soft-focus1928
minicam1937
microfiche1975
pap1993
1975 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 35 176 Each serial is listed in the appendix by the identification number under which it has been microfiched in the joint Cornell/Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthropology/Inter Documentation Company microfiche project.
1979 Courtauld Inst. Art Rep. 1978/9 16 During the year the microfiche project..has advanced and now the whole of the British School and part of the French School has been microfiched.
1985 Offshore May 270/1 All documentation is being microfiched, and when development ends all tapes and fiches will be handed over to the operating group to assist such activities as maintenance.
1999 Pract. Family Hist. Oct. 8/2 The tithe maps have now been microfiched for English counties B to M, except Leicestershire.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1950v.1975
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